【英语】高考英语语法填空专题训练答案

英语】高考英语语法填空专题训练答案

一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases

Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ___________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, they come across more products.

In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ____________________________________ they

looked at. Their receipts were then used _______ （assess） their spending. Those using a mobile

phone spent on average ￡33.73 compared to an average of ￡23.91 for those who did not.

A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, （give） more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of ￡36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average ￡36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to ￡25.59

13.22 products.

Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ______________________________ w e

were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part _____________________ .

"So if you're trying to budget, ______ （leave） your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone

_______ that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people

spend more because using a phone distracts people from their _______ （plan） lists.

【答案】can/may/might ；where ；what ；to assess；having given/giving ；but ；with ；

leave；itself ；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的

购买行为。

（1）考查情态动词。句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据

句意可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填can/may/might 。

（ 2 ）考查定语从句。句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves 并在从句中作地点状语，故填where 。

（3）考查宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294 名年龄在18 岁至73 岁

之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中的looked at 缺少宾语，故填what 。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。sth.be used to do

表示“某物被用来做??”，故填to assess。

( 5)考查非谓语动词。句意：第二项针对117 名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人

在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填having given/giving 。

(6)考查连词。句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全相反的效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but 。

( 7)考查介词。句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。part with 固定短语

“舍得、交出”，故填with 。

(8)考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave 。

(9)考查代词。句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的影响。根据“the phone 可”知此处指“它本身”，故填itself 。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。lists 与plan 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填planned 。

【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can (shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read

the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child _______ a particular kind of adult ，"

she said

The "gardener", however is seldom concerned about __________ (control) what the child will

become and instead provides a protected space ___________ explore). The style is all about:"

creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".

Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and _________________________ i s really necessary for them to bring up their

children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally _______ (find) that

parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become _______________________________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.

"We're so concerned about our children _______ we think have difficulty mastering their own

future that we're unwilling to allow them to _______ (free) explore the world." she says. The

truth is that the ______ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children

may live in life.

【答案】be shaped；into ；controlling ；to explore ；it ；found ；anxious ；who/that ；freely ；less

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。

（1）考查语态。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，又因为空前有情态动词can.。故填be shaped。

（2）考查介词。句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into... 固定短语，“将变成，故”填into。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动名词作介词about 的宾语。故填controlling 。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space。故填

to explore 。

（5）考查代词。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，对他们来说，把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。此处为It's 十形容词十for sb 十to do sth ”的结枸，意为“对某人来说，做某事是??”在,该句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it 。

（6）考查时态。句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展，最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。根据并列连词and 及前句中的谓语动词spent 可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去式。故填found 。

（7）考查形容词。句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑，紧张或不快乐。此处用所给词的形容词作become 的表语。故填anxious 。

（8）考查定语从句。句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来，我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语（we think 是插入语）且先行词是our children ，故此处用关系代词who/that 引导该定语从句。故填who/that 。

（9）考查副词。句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来，我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词explore 。故填freely。

（10）考查形容词。句意: 事实是，父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子可能生活得越好。根据句意“事实是，父母对结果的担心越少，他们的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级,且枸成“ the十比较级,the 十比较级”的结枸。故填less。

【点评】本题考点涉及语态，介词，非谓语动词，代词，时态，形容词，定语从句，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot (deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent

study.

It's not just the Olympics that __________ (be) at risk now. "The world of winter sports is

changing as the global climate continues warming," says Daniel Scott, _______ climate-change

researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, _______ used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the

Olympic winter games are ______ （typical） played ．

Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two _____________________________ （addition） cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and

Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.

Scott's team ________ （start） with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used

computer models to predict conditions in the future. ____________ （ they） model predicted that

by2050 ，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus ________________________________ （increase）the

chance of accidents.

【答案】to deal；are；a；who；typically ；additional ；started ；Their ；to ；increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会太热而无法举行这样的比赛。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因天气太热而无法举办此类赛事。too

?to ?固定句式，“太........................ 而不能 . ，”故填to deal 。

（2）考查主谓一致。句意：现在不仅是奥运会面临危险。本句the Olympics 后面接的是定

语从句，并且the Olympics 在定语从句中做主语，定语从句谓语动词应和主语保持一致，用复数，故填are 。（3）考查冠词。句意：“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，”加拿大的一个气候变化研究员，丹尼尔·斯科特说。本句中气候变化研究员为单数，应用冠词 a 修饰，表示泛指一个，故填a。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：他领导了一组研究人员，他们用数学来预测到2050 年 2 月和

2080 年冬天的情况会发生怎样的变化。空后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a team of researchers，指人，在从句

中做主语，应用关系代词who ，故填who 。

（5）考查副词。句意： 2 月是冬季奥运会举行的典型月份。空中的词用来修饰谓语动词are played 做状语，应用副词，故填typically 。

（6）考查形容词。句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办冬奥会的19 个城市的气温和

积雪，以及另外两个城市：韩国平昌，和中国北京，2022 年冬奥会将在那里举行。此处用来修饰名词cities 作定语，应用形容词，故填additional 。

（7）考查时态。句意：斯科特的研究小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况。空中的词和used 做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，都用一般过去时，故填started 。

（8）考查代词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050 年，过去冬奥会主办城市的 2 月份平均气

温将上升 1.9 到 2.1 摄氏度。空中的词用来修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their 。

（9）考查介词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050 年，过去冬奥会主办城市的 2 月份平均气

温将上升 1.9 到 2.1 摄氏度。根据句意可知是“到”，故填to。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加发生事故的机会。此处作状语，同它的逻辑主

语these temperatures 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，填increasing。

点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主谓一致，冠词，定语从句，副词，形容词，时态，代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which _______ (official) opened in cinemas in

China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film _______________________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and

the film has a score of 8. 8 _________ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site,

Douban.

Yang Yu, ______ is the director of it, made up his mind ___________ (produce) a film on the

theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the _______

(combine) of the rebellious ( 叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous fighting against the Dragon King.

It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is most complex

cartoon production ever ___________________________ (make) in China. It has more than

1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ______ (employ)

more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.

【答案】officially ；has earned ；points ；who ；to produce ；combination ；for ；the ；made ；employing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，《哪吒》是7 月26 日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片，该片的主题是打破旧规则和改变命运，其科技含量很高，获得了观众的好评。

( 1)考查副词。句意：《哪吒》是7 月26 日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画

片。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词opened 的，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用副词，故填officially 。( 2)考查时态。句意：自7 月26 日以来，该片票房收入超过 1.4 亿元。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语Since July 26 可知，该句用现在完成时态，故填has earned。

( 3)考查名词。句意：中国最大的电影点评网站豆瓣网给这部影片打了8.8 分，满分是

10 分。point 是可数名词，前面有数字8.8 修饰，故用复数形式，填points 。

(4)考查定语从句。句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yang Yu(人

名)，且从句缺主语。故填who 。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。make up one' sm ind to do sth ，固定短语，“下定决心去做某事”，故填to produce 。

（6）考查名词。句意：杨选择了《哪吒》作为角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠词the 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式，故填combination 。

（7）考查介词。句意：小说中，哪吒生于商朝，以对抗龙王而闻名。be famous for 固定

短语，“以??闻名”。故填for 。

（8）考查形容词。句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。根据后面的most complex

可知，它是最复杂的，前面要加上定冠词，故填the 。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。句中cartoon production 和动词make 是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动，作cartoon production 的定语。故填made 。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：电影有1300 多个特效镜头，雇用1600 多人，来实现影片

的童话场景的布置。本句谓语动词为“has和took over ”，所以空格处动词employ 应使用非

谓语动词形式。“雇佣”这个动作是由it 发出的，所以使用现在分词形式。故填employing 。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，时态，名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming _______ （increase） popular. The program,

_______ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television （CCTV） in 2018.

And it became a great hit soon after the program _______ （show） on CCTV 1. It was hosted by

Sa Beining, ______ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group

included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang,

the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the （beautiful） that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were

adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, _______

（make） the program more spellbinding.

In Season 1 of the program, one of the __________ （attract） songs was Butterfly Lovers （《梁

祝》）. An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ___________________________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has

produced many programs __________ （spread） traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese

Poetry Competition _______ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off

a craze for the study of Chinese culture.

【答案】increasingly ；which ；was shown ；a；beauty ；making ；most attractive ；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》，并正变得越来越受欢迎。

（1）考查副词。句意：电视节目经典咏流传正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰形容

词popular, 故填increasingly 。

（2）考查定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018 年由中国中央

电视台推出。根据句意可知_____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, 为定语从句

修饰先行词the program, 从句中缺主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that, 因此只能

用which 。故填which 。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after 引

导的时间状语从句中的主语the program 与show 构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2018 可知此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was shown 。

（4）考查冠词。句意：这个节目由撒贝宁主持，他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持人。（单数）名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面使用不定冠词,且CCTV 首字母的发音为辅

音音素。故填a。

（5）考查名词。句意：他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌给大家带来的美。enjoy the beauty. 欣“赏的美”，此处应用名词。故填beauty 。（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是这个节目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知（make） the program more spellbinding. 为结果状

语，且前面主句与make 构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making 。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在这个节目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。结合句意可知此处考查结构：one of+最高级，意为“最 ........................ 的之一”。attractive 有吸引力的。故填

most attractive 。

（8）考查介词。句意：悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears

固定短语，“把?感动哭、被感动哭了”。故填to 。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spread 。

（10）考查连词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故

填and 。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态语态，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Car registration plates ( 牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes for everyone.

?but no France was the first country _______ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed

_______ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ______________________ car manufacturers and the

governments agreed on standardized plates. _______ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter "A" showed the number was from London, while the number "1" showed it was the first

number issued. At the moment, number plates _______ （consist） of a sequence of letters and

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