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英语短语动词练习题含答案

英语短语动词练习题含答案
英语短语动词练习题含答案

英语短语动词练习题含答案

一、短语动词

1.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.

A. washed away

B. went away

C. kept away

D. ran away

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲

走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】

考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down

B. looked after

C. looked up

D. looked through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可

知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分

意思相同或相近的选项)

A. look after

B. be careful

C. take care of

D. look up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不

要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心;

take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through

浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案

为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

5.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

6.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

7.一 Can you guess when the story took place?

一 In 1990, right?

A. was written

B. happened

C. ended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?

— Of course.

A. sit

B. sleep

C. smoke

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

9.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?

—Oh, it is________ books

A. filled with

B. covered with

C. used for

D. asked for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of

10.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A. give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

11.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

- Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。

【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。

12.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off

B. decide on

C. get ready for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

13.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.

A. compare with

B. look forward to

C. pay attention to

D. try out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up

B. Look up

C. Take up

D. Put up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。这里是表示查找,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

15.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.

A. catch up with

B. come up with

C. put off

D. set off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上;come up with想出;提出;put off推迟;延期;set off出发;引爆。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16.It's not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉,B推迟,C下车,根据what you can do today till tomorrow,可知是推迟,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。

17.My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.

A. looks after

B. takes after

C. runs after

D. looks like

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】look after照顾;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after 追赶; look like(外表)看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是

指性格方面像,故选B。

18.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.

A. lead to

B. devote to

C. make up

D. take up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。

19.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.

A. looked up

B. taken up

C. put up

D. turned up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的五一假期过得怎么样?—一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up查找;taken up占据;put up张贴;turned up出现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

20.—Is the girl really that woman's daughter? But she doesn't __________ her at all.

—But sure she is. She takes after her father.

A. look like

B. look for

C. look up

D. look after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。——但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像; look for寻找; look up 抬头看; look after照顾;根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语look like,故选A。

21.My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.

A. me up, will arrive in

B. up me, arrives at

C. up me , arrives at

D. me up, arrives in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语,给

某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in到达大地方;arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市,应该用in。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话,但是当sb是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in到达城市或者国家,arrive at到达小的地方。

22.— Did you have fun camping on that hill?

— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.

A. give up

B. put up

C. turn up

D. stay up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你在山上野营玩得开心吗?——实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃;B. put up张贴; 举起,建造;C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大;D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。

23.—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.

— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。——因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出,B. 屈服,C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。

24.—Which one do you like best at the fair?

— The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.

A. made…by hand

B. made…for the first time

C. made…for me

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——在展览会上你最喜欢哪一个?——被一个青少年发明的健康设备。invent:发明,也就是第一次被制作,make ··· for the first time,故选B。

【点评】考查近义词。根据划线词和语境找出意义相同的选项,选出正确答案。

25.—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.

—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational

A. leave for

B. be away from

C. go on a trip to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的新闻!Eric将会是代理联合国的代表,下星期一动身去纽约。——是的,他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去,相当于leave for, 故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义,选出意义相同的选项,确保替代后句子通顺,意思不变。

26.— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?

— When I was 6 years old.

A. start to learn

B. refuse to learn

C. give up learning

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得?——当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习,B、拒绝学习,C、放弃学习,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

27.— There is an exam next week. What should I do?

— I think that if you ________ your study schedule for a week, you will pass it.

A. agree with

B. stick with

C. give up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——下周有考试,我该怎么办?——我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意,B、stick with坚持,C、give up放弃,根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个好的学习规划,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。

28.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出;B.given up放弃;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴;主语是a notice,张贴广告用动词词组put up,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。

29.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A. look up

B. look at

C. look for

D. look over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。A. look up查找,查询;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。

30.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?

—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out

B. give up

C. put off

D. cut out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?——你意思是7点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白;B.放弃;C.推迟;D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8点,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out,give up,put off和cut out的词义和用法。

初中常用动词短语大全

初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入,进来 34)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

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stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦

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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

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come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

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四级动词短语

1、(be) about to 刚要,即将 2、(be) absorbed to 专心于 3、account for 说明(原因等) 4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知 6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写 7、add to 增添,增加;补充说 8、add up to 合计达,总计 9、adhere to 附着,粘着 10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到 11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成 12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成 13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在 14、allow for 考虑到 15、amount to 合计,共计,等于 16、answer for 对...负有责任 17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉 18、appeal to 诉诸,求助 19、apply for 申请,请求 20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准 21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生 22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出 23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问,问候 25、ask for 询问,要求 26、assign to 指派,选派 27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往 28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋 29、attempt at 企图,努力 30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于 31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于 32、back up 支持,援助;后退 33、bear/keep in mind 记住 34、begin with 从...开始 35、believe in 相信,信任 36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于 37、benefit from 受益,获益 38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备 39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛 40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立 41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来 42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作 43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作 44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1.动词 谈论 思考 关心,对...有兴趣 引起,使发生 着手,开始 发生 听说 为...担心 2.动词 扔掉 吹走 拿走,使入迷 清除掉,消散 逐渐消失 去世 冲走 拿走 收拾起来,存起来 背弃,泄露 磨掉,消耗 摆脱 让走开 把...打发走 3.动词 隐瞒,忍住 控制住 回电话 回顾 归还 拿回,收回 4.动词 竞选 要求得到 等候 渴望 关心,喜欢 查找 要求,需要 用...换 申请 寻找 代表,表示 希望得到 乞求 寻找 寻找 收费,要价 误以为...是 来拿,来取 5.动词 烧毁 记下,记录 削减,砍倒 传下来 平静下来 安家 拆毁,拆除 坏了,垮了,分解调小,拒绝 慢下来 记下,写下,镇压使...降低,使倒下下落,传下 6.动词 向...袭击 冲向,向...攻击用力撕 凝视 匆匆一瞥 敲门,窗等 冲某人笑向...瞄准 惊讶 冲某人嚷嚷干...活动研究看,注视 怒视 嘲笑 指向 向...打击向...射击 拜访地点 7.动词 与...不同受...苦

收到...来信因...而死 不让...做向...学习 始于...时候 由于 把...分离开 8.动词 想到 由...组成 赞成 谈到 抱怨 梦到 读到 死于 听说 发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词 出发 出发 ''中断 炫耀 下车 送行 延期,推迟 切断,断绝 避开,勿走近把...撞落 还清 脱下衣服等 关掉 脱下,起飞 挂断电话 脱掉,褪色 跌落,掉下 走开,消失,坏了 打断 携走,带走 散发出 10.动词 依靠 坚持 继续 穿上,戴上,上演 继续移动,往前走以...为生 雇佣,呈现 穿着 旁观 依靠 继续,进行在...花钱 拜访 以...为生使...发展 试穿 传授,传递 打开 11.动词 爆发 指出 选出 迸发 执行 坚持下去 算出 阐明,使表现出救助 出发,着手 穿破,使...疲劳 理解,看清楚 划掉 使不进入,挡住查出,弄明白 试用,试验 扑灭 散发 用完 泄露,发出声音 结果是,生产 出版,出来 省略,删掉 算出,想出办法等散发,分发,用完 当心,堤防 大胆讲出 发出,派遣

常用英语动词短语

常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt直接跟宾语I love you、 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I livein Beijing、 系动词link跟表语Her facebeesred、 助动词aux、v 跟动词原形或分词Would you pleasetellme something about it? 情态动词mod、v跟动词原形We must pete forsurvival、 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词?afford to dosth、负担得起做某事 agree to do sth、同意做某事?arrange to do sth、安排做某事 ask to do sth、要求做某事 begto do sth、请求做某事?care to do sth、想要做某事?chooseto dosth、决定做某事?decide todosth、决定做某事?demand to do sth、要求做某事 determineto do sth、决心做某事?expect to do sth、期待做某事?fear to do sth、害怕做某事 help to do sth、帮助做某事 hope to do sth、希望做某事?learn todo sth、学习做某事 manage todo sth、设法做某事?offer to do st h、主动提出做某事 plan to do sth、计划做某事 prepare to dosth、准备做某事?pretend to do sth、假装做某事 promise to do sth、答应做某事?refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事?wanttodo sth、想要做某事 wish to dosth、希望做某事?注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sth、未能做某事 long todosth、渴望做某事?happentodo sth、碰巧做某事?hesitate to do sth、犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词?advises b、to dosth、建议某人做某事 allow sb、to do sth、允许某人做某事?ask sb、todo sth、请(叫)某人做某事?bear sb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 beg sb、to do sth、请求某人做某事?cause sb、to dosth、导致某人做某事 mandsb、to do sth、命令某人做某事drive sb、to do sth 、驱使某人做某事 electsb、to do sth、选举某人做某事encouragesb、to dosth、鼓励某人做某事 expectsb、to do sth、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to do sth、禁止某人做某事?force sb、to do sth、强迫某人做某事 get sb、to do sth、使(要)某人做某事?hate sb、to do sth、讨厌某人做某事 help sb、to do sth、帮助某人做某事?intendsb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事 invitesb、todo sth、邀请某人做某事 leave sb、todosth、留下某人做某事 like sb、to dosth、喜欢某人做某事?mean sb、to do sth、打算要某人做某事?needsb、todosth、需要某人做某事?oblig esb、to do sth、迫使某人做某事?order sb、todo sth、命令某人做某事 permit sb、todo sth、允许某人做某事persuade sb、to do sth、说服某人做某事 prefer sb、to dosth、宁愿某人做某事request sb、to do sth、要求某人做某事 remind sb、to dosth、提醒某人做某事?tea ch sb、to do sth 、教某人做某事?tell sb、to dosth、告诉某人做某事?train sb、to do st h、训练某人做某事?trouble sb、todo sth、麻烦某人做某事?want sb、to do sth、想要某人做某事?warnsb、todo sth、警告某人做某事 wishsb、to dosth、希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其她表达: 汉语得“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse[forgive] sb、for doing sth、。?汉语得“希望

英语常用动词短语

常用英语动词短语●1动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世wash away冲走 take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走 3动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话 look back回顾give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down 下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at 惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from 因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到 die of死于hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off Start off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀 get off下车see off送行 put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落

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