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最新人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ （little）time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ （cheap）without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.

She was ________ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes.

Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.

【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。

（1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。

（2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。

（3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。

（4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。

（5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。

（6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。

（7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one。

（8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。

（9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然

后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ （find） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ （study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ （class） every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ （interest） in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ （join） her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ （use） for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.

【答案】 was；them；found；to study；classes；with；interested；joins；lot；useful

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。 meaningless，毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式，由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式，故填was。

（2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填them。

（3）句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find，动词，发现。根据时间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式，故填found。

（4）句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study，学习，动词；固定短语start to do sth，开始做某事，故填to study。

（5）句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class，课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。

（6）句意：索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧，和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语sing along with sb，与某人一起唱，故填with。

（7）句意：索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest，兴趣，动词；固定短语be interested in sth，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。

（8）句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join，加入，动词。根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。

（9）句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot，学得很多，故填lot。

（10）句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use，使用，名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful，有用的，故填useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative）act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.

【答案】reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。

（1）句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。

（2）句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。（3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填She。

（4）句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。

（5）句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniest。

（6）句意：当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。

（7）句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填the most creative。

（8）句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填worst。

（9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the

balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。

（10）句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her.

I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________（real） liked this new friend.

Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ （gift）.

Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.

Twenty-five years after the ________ （one）litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.

Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。

（1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a。

（2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。

（3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。

（4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。

（5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。

（6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。

（7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填

had。

（8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Dear Mom and Dad,

Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ （have） a great time now.

This week we ________ （be）in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________ the waves（波浪） are very high. It's good for surfing（冲浪）, So it's full of people. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ （funny）! We had a wonderful ________ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. So I can surf very ________（good） now.

Next week I ________ （return） home. And I will give presents to ________ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.

Love,

Sarah 【答案】 are having；are；and；from；fun；time；a；well；will/am going to return；you 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu，她学会了冲浪，下周她将回家。

（1）句意：我们现在玩得很开心。have，有，进行；have a good time，固定短语，玩得开心，过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时，故答案为are having。（2）句意：本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be，是，系动词；be in+地点，在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时，因主语we，故答案为are。

（3）句意：水很清澈，浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves（波浪） are very high.的含义可知，这两个句子表示并列，要用and连接，故答案为and。

（4）句意：我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb，向某人学习，故答案为from。

（5）句意：昨天我们去海里冲浪，真有趣！funny，滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。

（6）句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知，我在那里玩得很开心，固定短语have a wonderful time，玩得开心，故填time。

（7）句意：托尼是一个很好的冲浪者，他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知，他也是一名好老师。teacher，可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，

故答案为a。

（8）句意：所以我现在可以冲浪了。good，好，形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知，此句需要副词，来修饰动词surf，故填well。

（9）句意：下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知，此句要用一般将来时；return，回来，主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为will return或am going to return。（10）句意：我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知，Sarah给父母带礼物，故填you。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________ example of a dog's life in the human world today.

Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very________（care）. Jessie can always find ________ delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________（prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two ________（spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and________（they） only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________ （do） it. "I want to give her the healthiest and ________（wonderful） life as long as possible!" she says.

【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the）most wonderful

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。

（1）句意：这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入an，故答案an。

（2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like，短语，be like，像，故答案为like。

（3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after，可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。

（4）句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入something，故答案为something。

（5）句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every day ，可知用一般现在时，主语是Nancy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为prepares。

（6）句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two，可知用复数，填入spoons，故答案为spoons。

（7）句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som，可知填入形物代，填入

their，故答案为their。

（8）句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入so，故答案为so。

（9）句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。

（10）句意：我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入the most wonderful，故答案为the most wonderful。

【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项，给出单词正确的形式。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________（choose） a good one.

Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________（comfortable）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）.________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.

Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________（watch） movies there before.

Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________（be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ （true）big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.

【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。

（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配 a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima 的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。

（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。

（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。

（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。

（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。

（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。

（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。

（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。

（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean）the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delic ious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to t he other person,” answered________mother.

“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”

【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。

（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两

岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than，比，故答案是sister，than。

（2）句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。

（3）句意：因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是well，故答案是well。

（4）句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，故答案是bought。

（5）句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。

（6）句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。

（7）句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he，第三人称单数，所以give用单三式gives，故答案是gives。

（8）句意：他妈妈回答。mother，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指Tom的妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词his他的，故答案是his。

（9）句意；他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段，故答案是for。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Earth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saying the Earth is not just for grow-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it.

The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.

Team Marine, US

A group of students an Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers（立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.

Felix, 15 Germany

In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club. Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.

Alec, 17, US

When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global（全球的）Warming. It teaches kid about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the

country.

Olivia, 13, US

When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill（漏油） in gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect （保护） birds and other wild animals.

（1）Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is ________.

A. a book

B. a TV play

C. a film

D. a club

（2）According to the passage, we know ________ doesn't agree to use plastic bags.

A. Team Marine

B. Felix

C. Alec

D. Olivia

（3）Alec travels widely to encourage people to ________.

A. raise money

B. plant trees

C. protect wild animals

D. help stop global warming （4）The passage mainly talks about how ________.

A. kids are saving the Earth

B. parents are planting trees

C. students are raising money

D. grow-ups are using plastics bags

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】地球日在4月22日。人们对地球说：谢谢。并且学会如何保护地球安全、清洁的方法。但拯救地球不仅仅是成年人的事，孩子们也积极参与。同时短文列出了不同的孩子们去帮助保护环境的清洁的故事。所以说保护地球是大家的责任。

（1）细节理解题。问题：琳把《 Young Voices for the Planet 》拍摄成了什么？分析原文：The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. 句意：美国作家、导演的琳制作了一部电影叫做《 Young Voices for the Planet 》原文提示为电影。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。问题：根据短文，我们知道哪个地方不允许使用塑料袋？分析原文：In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.句意：2011年，他们成功地通过立法，在他们的城市阻止人们使用塑料袋。这个城市在本段的前面体现 Team Marine, US 故选A。

（3）细节理解题。问题：亚历克四处旅行的目的是鼓励人们去做什么？分析原文：Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming.句意：亚历克四处旅行的目的是，鼓励人们去帮助阻止全球变暖。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。问题：这篇短文主要谈论关于什么？分析原文：It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.句意：短文列出了不同的孩子们

去帮助保护环境的清洁的故事。故选A。

【点评】本文是科普环保类短文阅读，列举了不同的孩子去帮助保护环境的故事。

10．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

George: What are you doing?

User: Saying hello to you.

George: Are you a monkey?

User: Do you think monkeys can type?

George: Sure.

User: Are you a monkey?

George: Do you think monkeys can type?

User: You told me they could.

This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer. The computer was made to be as human as possible. It was taught to talk to humans. It has also learnt from what people have said to it. This has helped it become more human.

What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky. It won the Loebner Prize not long ago. The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence （现实的人工智能）. In 2006, scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered.

Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982. It has been gelling better every year since then. The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger. It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.

It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres. When Jabberwacky is more realistic, this will be possible.

（1）From the passage, what can we know about George?

A. He's a computer.

B. He's a monkey.

C. He's an engineer.

D. He's a scientist.（2）Why does the passage start with a conversation?

A. To tell us a joke about a monkey and human.

B. To show us the computer has become more human.

C. To show us what the computer is able to do now.

D. To tell us the computer can't be as clever as humans.

（3）What's the main function （功能） of Jabberwacky?

A. To tell people jokes.

B. To look like humans.

C. To talk with people.

D. To type questions.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Jabberwacky has been getting better since it appeared.

B. When you talk with the computer, it has fewer things to say than before.

C. The computer may do our jobs in call centres in the future.

D. The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人类“用户”和计算机之间可以对话。

（1）细节题。根据This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer.这是人类“用户”和计算机之间的对话，所以George是台计算机，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据This has helped it become more human.这帮助它变得更人性化，可知目的是展示计算机已经变得更人性化，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据In 2006, scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered.可知主要功能是和人类交流，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.可知当和计算机说话时计算机会有更多的东西说，不是更少的事情，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读理解

WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?

For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. I'd love to meet him. He was not just an artist. He seems to know a number of things that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I'd like to tell him he really did see the future.

Naomi, Chicago

I'd choose Cleopatra — the last king of ancient Egypt. It was said that she

was very beautiful and she developed some really useful political alliances

（政治联盟）. Not many women were so clever and powerful in ancient times.

I'd like to have seen how she did it.

Lucinda, Nairobi

I'm Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to meet. He was a brave leader and helped develop independence（独立）for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.

Patricia, Caracas

I studied philpsophy（哲学）, so I would like to speak face-to-face with the

Great Chinese philosopher Confucious. I'd like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and his idea about family values. Even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.

Li Yun, Shanghai

A. Leonardo de Vinci's

B. Cleopatra's

C. Simon Bolivar's

D. Confucius's

（2）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A. Leonardo de Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.

B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.

C. Simon Bolivar improved independence of women.

D. Li Yun would like to talk with Confucious about his family values.

（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A. Art

B. Movie

C. History

D. Science

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同人想遇见历史上哪个名人及原因。

（1）细节题。根据第一个like flying machines and so on. I'd like to tell him he really did see the future.可知达芬奇的发明如飞机已经实现了，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据最后一个I'd like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and his idea about family values.可知李云想要和孔夫子谈论他的家庭观，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?可知讲的是历史上的名人，所以可能在历史上读到，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

Happy New Year! Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I'm going to eat more fruit each week.

Do you make New Year's resolutions? What are your New Year's resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions:

Dear Jim,

I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to my homework every day. I will not get into fight with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I'm going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our lift. So I'm going to make friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time, I'm going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I'm going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates?

What are your New Year's resolutions? Please write to me soon.

Yours,

David （1）From the first paragraph we know that New Year's resolutions .

A. are made just before New Year's Day

B. are made at the beginning of a new year

C. are usually about something you want to eat

D. are a New Year's gift

（2）From the e-mail, we can infer that the writer .

A. wants to change his lifestyle

B. is a student who always makes trouble

C. is a teacher who wants to work harder

D. doesn't like sports at all

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.

B. David thinks he always has too much homework.

C. Jim always says sorry to David.

D. David wants to read more hooks than before.

（4）David wants to take more care of his appearance because .

A. he is always dirty at school

B. none of his friends like his appearance

C. he always fights with others

D. he wants to make more friends

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. 理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to my homework every day. 理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm going to read more books. 理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the same time, I'm going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. I'm sure they will like my new look then! 理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

13．阅读理解

The Kennedy Elementary school band（乐队）is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.

After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading.

He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute.

"You will play better if you play with others," he told a reporter.

Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. "He's great. He's helping the students around him, "Enabnit said.

Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.

Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. "He's an excellent player," Courtney said. "All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn't."（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special?

A. Because there is only a boy in it.

B. Because it has a member of 79 years old.

C. Because its members are fifth graders.

D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month.

（2）The underlined word "toot" means" ".

A. have

B. make

C. play

D. pay

（3）We can learn from the passage.

A. there are five players in the band

B. Tony also helps the students to read

C. Tony doesn't like playing with others

D. Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A Special School

B. How to Help Others

C. How to Be Different

D. Never Too Old to Learn

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year old flute（长笛）player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据上句“ That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. ?Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

14．阅读理解

If you don't like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities.

Walking your dog

Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Dogs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active.

Working in the garden

Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy.

Making a snowman

Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have great fun making a snowman

It doesn't matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.

（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）______ according to the third paragraph.

A. watering flowers

B. growing vegetables

C. cooking meals

D. picking apples

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are four non-sport activities in the passage.

B. We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.

C. Lots of teenagers don't want to work in the garden.

D. The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.

（3）The purpose（目的） of the passage is to _______.

A. ask teenagers to take more exercise

B. tell teenagers some ways to have fun.

C. ask teenagers to work in the garden.

D. ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.（4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage?

A. Health & Exercise

B. Seasons & Games

C. Animals & Plants

D. Food & Drinks

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。

（1）细节题。根据There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples你可以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选D。

（4）细节题。A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

15．阅读理解

Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating（庆祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council of Australia.

And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes（服装）, even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C-3P0 from Star Wars. "He wanted to go as something from Star Wars," Veronica Sagredo

said of her son Marlon. "Last year he went as a gladiato（r 角斗士）, because he likes history books." Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）to celebrate the country's history. "It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.

Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. "Hugging（拥抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）," she told the Daily Telegraph.

Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children's book. This year was the 70th year of the awards.

（1）How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week?

A. As Halloween characters.

B. As their favorite book characters.

C. As characters in Shakespeare plays.

D. As people from their families, like their parents.（2）What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity?

A. Students actually don't like this activity.

B. It is interesting for students to improve their reading.

C. It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading.

D. It is neither important nor meaningful for students' studies.

（3）Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week?

A. To keep the kids busy.

B. To help the kids learn the importance of reading.

C. To turn Book Week into Drama Week.

D. To make full use of their costumes.

（4）What does the underlined word "award" mean in Chinese?

A. 赠品

B. 庆典

C. 奖励

D. 书市

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。

（1）细节题。根据 students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 "It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。故选 B。

（4）词义猜测。根据 there are awards for the best Australian children's book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义。

16．阅读理解

Are you planning a Birthday Party for your son or daughter and can't decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.

Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, "I'm going to be thirty years old next week, so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know it's the opposite-the people take you out."

Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. "In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, "What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!"

Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, "Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. It's a special birthday, so we're going to have a family party. I'm probably going to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （亲戚）. My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life. "

（1）In Paris, someone often ___________ on his or her birthday.

A. has a birthday party

B. has a picnic with friends

C. invites friends out for dinners

D. eats noodles

（2）In ___________, the people call the sixtieth birthday "KanreKi" .

A. Paris

B. Japan

C. China

D. Australia

（3）What does the underlined word "secret" mean in Chinese?

A. 明谋

B. 闹剧

C. 猜想

D. 秘密（4）Which of the following is Not True?

A. Philips is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthday

B. Mrs Sato will give her husband nothing.

C. In China, the noodles stand for "a long life".

D. Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. On birthday, the people are very happy.

B. The birthday presents are different for different ages.

C. How to celebrate their birthdays in different countries.

D. People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据文中“so I'm going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。故选C。

（2）根据“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beg inning of a new life.”，可知答案B。

（3）根据Mrs Sato says, "What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。

（4）根据文中“What am I going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secret!”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。

（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“People in different countries celebrate （庆祝） their birthday in different ways.＂故选C。

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高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析

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(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

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