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suggest为建议动词

Lesson T wo T aipei----A City of Many Faces

一、單選題( 題)

( ) 1. Your brother, as well as your parents, ______ important to you. (A)are (B)is (C)has been (D)had been

( ) 2. (At the T aipei Train Station)

A: Could you show me how to walk to Sulim night market?

B: ______

A: Thank you for your suggestion.

(A)For sure, Sulim night market is very close to the MRT station. (B)Actually, I recommend you take the MRT instead since it’s far from

here. (C)Not at all. Turn left and walk two blocks. You’ll find it on your right. (D)W ell, don’t drive by yourself as it’s hard to find a parking lot there.

( ) 3. After a ______ breakfast, we spent Saturday morning in the park. (A)violent (B)leisurely (C)freely (D)tickled

( ) 4. It is true that I am young, ______ I am brave. (A)and (B)nevertheless (C)but (D)while

( ) 5. “______ there is a will, there is a way” as the saying goes. (A)While (B)When (C)Where (D)Which

( ) 6. On top of the hill ______ an old temple. (A)stands (B)situated (C)locate (D)lying

( ) 7. I suggested that he ______ the career as a lawyer. (A)chose (B)had chosen (C)choose (D)may be

suggest為建議動詞，後接的子句中，動詞用原形，故選choose。

( ) 8. The city ______ a concrete jungle. (A)looks (B)likes (C)looks alike (D)looks like

look + adj.→看起來像；look like + N→看起來像。

( ) 9. There were twenty people injured in the accident, ______. (A)included the driver (B)the driver including (C)the driver inclusive

(D)inclusive of the driver

including + N = inclusive of + N = N + included包含。

( )10. He is such a ______ person that everybody likes him. (A)well-educated (B)well-manners (C)well-like (D)well-education

( )11. On the table ______ a bowl of snake soup I had just bought in the Huahsi night market. (A)laid (B)is laying (C)lies (D)lay

此句為倒裝句，所以動詞在主詞a bow of snake soup之前。此句為過去式，因此用lie的過去式lay。

( )12. Tom ______ Joe is fond of climbing a mountain. (A)together and (B)in addition (C)as well as (D)in the center of

( )13. On the desk ______ a beautiful watch. (A)lays (B)laid (C)lay (D)lie

( )14. Nowadays people visit and pray in some old and ______ temples in order to ask for blessings from gods and goddesses. (A)beautiful decorated (B)beautifully decorating (C)beautiful decorating (D)beautifully decorated

( )15. A sparrow may be small; ______, it has all the organs. (A)whatever (B)whenever (C)despite (D)nevertheless

( )16. ______ that the price is too high. (A)This seems (B)There seems (C)It seems (D)That seems

( )17. The plan seems to be quite practical ______, but it won’t work in practice. (A)in action(B)in full bloom(C)on the surface(D)after all

in practice 事實上。

( )18. I went off ______ a filling station, where I could buy some gasoline. (A)in search of(B)in the center of(C)together with(D)as well as

filling station 加油站。

( )19. She is a very good pianist; you ought to see her ______. (A)on the surface(B)in full bloom(C)after all(D)in action

( )20. ______ seems that the price is too high. (A)It(B)There(C)He(D)That

( )21. John is a sociable person; he has ______ friends. (A)not a little(B)a wide range of(C)quite a little(D)a good deal of

( )22. When you arrive at the church, you can hear the church bell ______. (A)rung (B)is ringing (C)to be rung (D)ringing

hear為感官V，後可加原形V或V-ing。

( )23. Choose the correct sentence. (A)Out of the town does the man run. (B)Into the city the man is. (C)Up the hill he is. (D)Over the building comes he.

ABCD皆為倒裝句，倒裝句中，主詞與動詞互調，但若主詞為代名詞時，則不需互調。

( )24. People can ______ different lifestyles if they like. (A)choose (B)choice (C)chose (D)chosen

choose (v.) 三態：choose, chose, chosen

choice (n.)

( )25. A: Would you like meat or fish?

B: I ______ fish, please.

(A)would like more (B)prefer (C)love to (D)like much

二、填充題( 格)

1. There is a wide ______ of books in our school library.

range

2. The U.S. is the country with a wide ______ of temperature.

range

3. During the gold rush(淘金熱), people gathered in California in ______ of gold.

4. Don’t expect too much of him. ______ all, he is just a child.

After

5. This job seems to be suitable ______ Maria.

for

三、字彙題( 題)

1. The old gardener always keeps the grass n______tly cut, making his garden the most beautiful part of the house.

2. We spent lots of time learning English. N______s, it was worth it.

Nevertheless

3. Only when the g______t collects enough taxes, can it work well for the better life of its people.

government

4. After World W ar II, many Asians went to America to s______k their fortune.

seek

5. organ (n.) ______

器官

6. Many t______ts visit Mt. Ali every day for the beautiful sunrise and sea of clouds.

tourists

7. The new parking a______a is located under the mall.

area

8. The shoes are n______y put in the shoe cabinet.

neatly

9. The newly elected g______t is facing a great difficulty to bring T aiwan to an ideal island.

government

10. The beautiful camping a______a faces the beautiful lake.

area

11. There are many r______n areas in the park.

recreation

12. More and more people like to buy a r______l vehicle to go traveling with family.

recreational

recreational vehicle →R V休旅車。

13. Tokyo is the c______l of Japan and Paris is that of France.

capital

14. You have to send these goods by all means of t______n.

transportation

15. The exporter has to t______t his goods to European by cargo ship.

transport

16. The president of this company d______yed great control when they told him the bad news.

displayed

display 展現。

17. Nowadays, many youngsters like to go to Shi Men Ding on weekends for a______t.

amusement

18. Most of the teenagers are much w______zed, because they receive much American and European culture.

westernized

19. My teacher just took a g______e at my work and that makes me sad.

glance

20. Mary g______ced at the painting and exclaimed.

glanced

21. A worker have to work hard t______t the day.

throughout

22. Most of the women in T aiwan are c______r women who work during the day and do housework after work.

career

career woman 職業婦女。

23. They are looking for the missing child t______t the whole city.

24. This television program a______ed all of our family because it was very funny.

amused

25. Jenny is thinking of going on a study t______r next summer.

tour

study tour 遊學。

26. T______m becomes a very important industry in T aiwan.

Tourism

27. The post office is not in this d______n; you have to go backward.

direction

28. The art museum is going to d______y the paintings of the Impressionists.

display

29. T______n in Taipei has become even more convenient because of the MRT.

T ransportation

30. The artist’s paintings are being d______ in a local museum.

displayed

31. Bill Gates is a famous businessman who is known t______t the world.

throughout

32. There have been many wars of all forms t______t the human history. Living a good life in peace for the human race doesn’t seem easy.

throughout

33. I always a______e myself by playing video games.

amuse

34. She likes children and chooses teaching in the primary school as her c______r.

career

35. My future c______r is to be a teacher.

career

36. Q in Shihuangdi’s terra cotta army is on d______ at the National Museum of History in Taipei.

display

37. He originally chose the c______r as a doctor, but he changed his mind and became an artist.

career

38. The musician made a wonderful p______; we all stood up and clapped for at least five minutes.

performance

39. T______n by plane, by train and by car is readily available throughout Taiwan.

T ransportation

40. The state g______t decided to raise taxes to improve the quality of education.

government

四、克漏選擇題( 小題)

1. Taipei also has a quieter ______. ______ the years, the T aipei city government has ______ making the city greener ______ building

more parks. ______, the people in the city do not have to go out of town to find fresh air and space ______. Nowadays, one can ______ to DaAn Forest Park ______ of the city. Here one can do many activities, ______ climbing a hill, riding a bike or having a picnic ______ the grass.

( )(A)side (B)park (C)face (D)lot

( )(A)T ake (B)Over (C)On (D)More than

( )(A)focused on (B)been fond of (C)found that (D)prefer to

( )(A)for (B)with (C)on (D)by

( )(A)In this case (B)Nevertheless (C)In this way (D)In one way

( )(A)play in (B)can play in (C)to play in (D)playing in

( )(A)pay a visit (B)travel (C)take (D)miss

( )(A)in action (B)covered (C)in the center (D)with the center

( )(A)take example (B)such as (C)for (D)as

( )(A)with (B)in (C)on (D)of

A B A D C C A C B C

over the years 多年來。

2. There is an old ______ that “A sparrow may be small; ______, it has all the organs.” This phrase is very ______ describe T aipei.

______ first glance, T aipei may ______ on the surface to be just another modern city that looks like a concrete jungle. ______, to those who know more about the city, Taipei also has a more traditional side, ______ some green areas. For example, there are many temples throughout the city. People can go there to ______ directions about their marriage, career and family. On the other hand, Taipei also has colorful nightlife. You can go to Snake Alley ______ great abundance of traditional Chinese delicacies. You can also enjoy ______ recreational activities. If you like to sing the ______ song, you can go to KTVs to enjoy yourself. If you ______ classical music, the National Concert Hall is your choice. In short, there are many activities you can choose ______. ______ the convenience Taipei offered, you can enjoy all the different faces of Taipei ______ spending a lot of money or time.

( )(A)saying (B)reading (C)talk (D)tale

( )(A)however (B)but nevertheless (C)so (D)therefore

( )(A)suit (B)fit to (C)suitable to (D)suitable for

( )(A)In (B)for (C)On (D)At

( )(A)feel (B)seem (C)happen (D)appear

( )(A)However (B)Therefore (C)In addition (D)Instead

( )(A)as well (B)as well as (C)also (D)as

( )(A)seek for (B)look (C)seek (D)search

( )(A)in no time (B)interested in (C)in search of (D)sure of

( )(A)a great variations of (B)a wide range of

(C)a great many of (D)a great amount of

( )(A)nearest (B)closest (C)latest (D)last

( )(A)prefer to (B)are fond of (C)are focus on (D)more like

( )(A)from (B)between (C)in (D)with

( )(A)Because (B)Thanks to (C)Owning (D)Due of

( )(A)with (B)within (C)without (D)╳

A A C D

B A B

C C B C B A B C

however意近nevertheless，nevertheless不可與but連用，累叠； seem與appear此處皆可用，但seem表示說話者某種跡象認為可能，而appear則有表面上起來後，但實則不然之意此處不合； seek for + 具體N，seek + 抽象(此處direction為抽象N，故選seek)；

prefer + N，prefer A to B (喜歡A勝於B)，prefer to + 原形V。

3. W esternized as T aipei is, it still keeps lots of Chinese traditions and culture. For example, people there still visit and pray in many old and

______ temples. One of the most famous temples is LongShan T emple ______ in 1740. Around the Chinese New Year, people can also go to the ______ DiHua Street for the traditional Chinese delicacies in shops and stalls ______ both sides of the narrow street. For those who want to visit

a large area of nature, they can find Yangmingshan National Park ______ T aipei. With walks, trails, hot springs and mountain views, it’s indeed a

good place for them to keep away from the hustle and bustle in the city.

( )(A)beautiful decorated (B)beautifully decorating

(C)beautifully decorated (D)beautiful decoration

( )(A)that was built (B), which was built (C)to be built (D)where was built

( )(A)crowded (B)frightened (C)amused (D)filled

( )(A)which lines (B)lined (C)that line (D)to line

( )(A)north of (B)in north of (C)to north of (D)in the north of

C B A C D

4. At first sight, Taipei may seem ______ to be just a concrete jungle. However, deep in its heart, T aipei also has a more traditional side.

______, people still visit and pray in many old and ______ temples throughout the city. One of the most famous temples is LongShan T emple, ______ in 1740. People all over the island of T aiwan come to the temple to ______ about their lives. Even before you arrive at the temple, you can smell the ______ and see the rising smoke from each incense stick ______ the air.

For those who like to see the old Chinese tradition and lifestyles, they can go to the famous DiHua Street. DiHua Street is most lively around the Chinese New Year. At that time, shoppers crowd the street to look for traditional Chinese delicacies ______ for sale in shops and stalls.

( )(A)in the center (B)on the surface (C)in action (D)to make sure

( )(A)For example (B)However (C)Such as (D)In addition

( )(A)beautiful decoration (B)beautifully decorated

(C)decorated beautiful (D)decorating beautifully

( )(A)which built (B)which was built (C)building (D)that was built

( )(A)seek directions (B)focus on amusement

(C)find recreational activities (D)retain Chinese tradition

( )(A)burned incenses (B)burned incense

(C)burning incenses (D)burning incense

( )(A)to fill (B)filling (C)filled (D)to be filled

( )(A)neat display (B)neatly displaying

(C)displayed neatly (D)displayed neat

B A B B A D B C

5. Taipei, which is ______ Taiwan, is the largest city in Taiwan as ______ as its capital.Owing to rapid change, ______ first glance, it may

seem to be just another completely westernized modern city ______ looks like a concrete jungle. ______ one walks along its busy main streets, one sees ______ restaurants, bustling pubs, and night clubs. ______, Taipei also has a traditional side. Deep in its heart, Taipei still ______ lots of Chinese tradition and culture.For example, there are many old and beautifully- ______ temples all over the city.You can hear the temple bells ______ and people praying even before you arrive at the temple.

( )(A)north of(B)in the north of(C)to the north of(D)in north of

( )(A)much(B)soon(C)well(D)long

( )(A)at(B)in(C)for(D)on

( )(A)where(B)that(C)and(D)╳

( )(A)And(B)But(C)Although(D)When

( )(A)fancy(B)quiet(C)green(D)ordinary

( )(A)Indeed(B)Therefore(C)However(D)Besides

( )(A)makes(B)searches(C)remains(D)keeps

( )(A)decorate(B)decorates(C)decorated(D)decorating

( )(A)ring(B)ringing(C)rang(D)to ring

B C A B D A C D C B

6. Nancy: Is it all right for me to come in now, Mr. Sutcliffe?

Manager: Well... Mmm... I’m still ______ busy, but...all right, come in. What can I do for you?

Nancy: Do you mind if I sit down?

Manager: ______ T ake a seat. Now, what can I do for you?

Nancy: I want to leave the ______. Do you think I could put in for a transfer(調職)?

Manager: Y es, but why should you want to do that?

Nancy: Do you mind if I speak frankly?

Manager: Certainly not. ______.

Nancy: Well, you see; I don’t like the office, I don’t like the staff(全體員工), and I’m afraid you and I don’t get on well. So, may I put in for a transfer?

Manager: Y es, I’d be amused if you ______.

( )(A)prettier(B)pretty(C)the most(D)more

( )(A)Sure.(B)Naturally.(C)Not at all.(D)Of course.

( )(A)apartment(B)puzzlement(C)arrangement(D)department

( )(A)Go Dutch(B)Get out (C)Go to hell(D)Go ahead

( )(A)did(B)doing(C)can(D)are doing

B C D D A

puzzlement 困惑； Go Dutch 各自付帳，Go ahead 請說吧！

7. Next door to LongShan T emple ______ the equally well-known HuaSi Street night market. A nearby alley is called Snake Alley ______

many tourists can always find something ______ and even ______. As for DiHua Street, it is most lively around the Chinese New Y ear. At that time, shoppers ______ the street search for its great abundance of traditional Chinese delicacies ______ for sale in shops and stalls lining both sides of the narrow street.

( )(A)lays (B)lies (C)laid (D)lying

( )(A), that (B)which (C), which (D), where

( )(A)amused; frightened (B)amusing; frightening

(C)amused; frightening (D)amused; frighten

( )(A)crowding (B)crowded (C)full (D)are crowded with

( )(A)which are displayed neatly (B)displaying neatly

(C)displayed neat (D)displaying neat

B D B A A

8. Taipei is indeed a city of many faces. It is a completely modernized city. ______, it also has a more traditional side as ______ as some

green parks. W alking along Chung Hsiao East Road, you can see a lot of skyscrapers. And when you are in the Manka district, you might see the ______ smoke from incense sticks in LongShan T emple ______ the air. If you happen to be in DaAn Forest Park, you will be impressed with the fresh air there. ______ the convenient MRT, you can visit these places without spending much time and money.

( )(A)Besides (B)After all (C)Therefore (D)Nevertheless

( )(A)soon (B)well (C)much (D)long

( )(A)rise (B)rising (C)risen (D)rose

( )(A)full with (B)filled (C)fill with (D)filling

( )(A)Because (B)As a result (C)Thanks to (D)Next door to

A B B D C

9. The author spent two days in the City by the Bay trying to find out ______ San Francisco attracted tourists. The first charm of San Francisco

______ its international flavor. Since the Gold Rush days of the 1850s, it has attracted immigrants. Even today ______ of San Francisco’s population of 724,000 was born in the United States. The second charm of it was the ______ on Fisherman’s Wharf. According to the author’s experience, on a foggy morning, what better way to start the day ______ a steaming bowl of clam chowder or some hot, fresh crab?

( )(A)what (B)why (C)what made (D)why made

( )(A)lie in (B)lay in (C)laid in (D)lain in

( )(A)half less than (B)half more than

(C)more than half (D)less than half

( )(A)magnet (B)cable cars (C)fun (D)miners

( )(A)than (B)with (C)than with (D)with than

B B D

C C

找出原因用why； lie的過去式為l ay； fun樂趣；前有比較級better，所以需用than。

10. There is no place like V egas because ______ prepares you for the first sight of Las V egas. This glittering city rises from the Nevada desert

with a skyline ______ sights from major cities. You’ll see Paris, New York and ancient Rome. In most cities, people stay in hotels but in V egas, the hotels are the ______. And these hotels are big! If you stroll on the Strip after dark, you can ______ the free shows in front of hotels.

But don’t just look at the outsides of these huge hotels. You should go inside because there’s so much ______ to see!

( )(A)there’s nothing (B)something (C)nothing (D)there’s something

( )(A)making up of (B)composed of (C)consisted of (D)made out of

( )(A)attractions (B)aquariums (C)atmospheres (D)Aladdins

( )(A)take after (B)take off (C)take up (D)take in

( )(A)thing (B)theme (C)else (D)performance

C B A

D C

情态动词表猜测的用法

情态动词表猜测的用法情态动词must,can,could,should,may,might 等可以用在句中表示猜测。 1.“情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在或将来情况的猜测 I don’t know where she is. She may be in Wuhan. 2.“情态动词+进行式”表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的猜测 At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers. 3.“情态动词+完成式”表示对过去情况的猜测 You must have been caught in the rain on your way home yesterday. 4.“情态动词+完成进行式”表示对过去正在进行的情况的猜测 Your mother must have been looking for you. 5.推测的否定形式用can’t/couldn’t，may not/might not表示

Mike can’t have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 6.句子中含有表示猜测的情态动词时，其反意疑问句的构成不能再用原句中的情态动词，而应根据原句在去掉情态动词的情况下的主谓关系来确定其反问形式。 ①The man in the white clothes must be a doctor, isn’t he? ②She must have seen the film before, hasn’t she? ③He must have an uncle abroad, doesn’t he? ④You must have met Uncle Wang in the shop yesterday, didn’t you? 7.在表示“猜测”方面的区别情态动词must,can,could,should,may,might 都可以用于表示“猜测”（注意：could, might 表示推测时不表示时态, 其推测的程度不如can, may）。实际上，“猜测”与“可能性”在逻辑上是有必然联系的。如果认为没有某种可能性，人们就不会作出某些猜测。因此，请注意六个情态动词之间的区别与它们各

suggest,advice的区别

一、误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用suggest doing sth，而不能用suggest to do sth。如：他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。正：Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 二、汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说suggest sb to do sth，而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说，suggest 后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如：他建议我们早点动身。正：He suggested that we leave earlier. 误：He suggested us to leave earlier. 当然，我们也可以用后接that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如： I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 He suggests that we should all go to see the film.

情态动词表推测用法总结(整理稿)

情态动词表推测用法总结（一）情态动词表推测能用于表推测的情态动词：英语情态动词表推测的时态构成（1）语气部分：（以下情态动词语气由强至弱）肯定句：must、may、might（=could）否定句：can’t（=couldn’t）、mayn’t、mightn’t 疑问句：can、could（语气更加委婉不确定）（2）时态部分：一般现在或一般将来时间的推测：情态动词+be；情态动词+v. 对过去时间的推测：情态动词+have done 对正在进行的时态的推测：情态动词+be doing （二）表许可、请求 1、 can, could 2、may, might 3、must 4、shall 5、will, would 1. can, could 1) 用在疑问句中，表示一般的请求。两者不同在于：用could 要比用can更加委婉，特别是没有把握得到允许时。 Can I go with you? 我能和你一起去吗？Could I ask you something? 我能问你一个问题吗？ 2) 用在陈述句中，表示许可：You can leave when you finish your work. 做完事情后你才可以走。 2. may, might 1) may用在疑问句中，也表示一般的请求。同can相比，may比较正式，常常表示尊敬之意。并且，may在疑问句中常用于第一人称，很少有May you…/they…这样的句型。Might比较少用在疑问句中，它表示请求的时候常用陈述句。 May I make a suggestion? 我可以提个建议？ 2) 用在陈述句中，表示许可，此时与can, could相近。 You may have a rest before we set out again. 我们再次出发之前你可以先休息一下。 3. must 1) 表示说话人“不许”和“禁止”某人做某事，有很强的劝告语气。 Cars must not be parked here.此地不准停车。 2) Must的一般疑问句的回答有两种，表示肯定，用Yes, you must. 表示否定，用No, you needn’t. Must I post this letter tomorrow? 我明天必须得寄掉这封信吗？ Yes, you must. 是的，你必须明天寄掉。

情态动词的意义和用法

一、考点回顾 1、情态动词的基本用法 (1)can、be able to 和could ①can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。 can只有现在和过去时，而be able to则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。这时was/were able to 相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。 ②can和could can和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和可能性。但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，一般用could，回答时则用can。 (2)may/might ①may/might表示可能，但may比might可能性大。 ②may/might表示“允许”，may用于现在时或将来时，might常用在间接引语中表过去时，但might也可用于现在时间，表示比较委婉的语气，回答用may。如： ③may / might 表示建议或请求，但might比may 更客气，意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义用may表示推测一般不用于疑问句，在疑问句中通常用can来代替。 May I ... 问句常见的肯定回答和否定回答。肯定回答 Yes, please.Certainly.Yes, of course.Sure.Go ahead, please. 否定回答 No, you can't. （最常见）No, you mustn't. （具有强烈禁止的意思） Please don't. You'd better not.I don't think you can.I'm sorry it's not allowed. （3）must ①must表示必须，应该，没有时态变化。 ②must表示肯定的推测。如： ③mustn’t 表示禁止做某事。如：（4）have to have to 表示“必须、不得不”，是由于某种外界（客观）原因而“必须”，“不得不”做某事，也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。have to的否定形式表示不必。have to可用于多种时态中。如：（5）should / ought to ①should和ought to表示应当、应该，前者比后者语气轻。 ②should / ought to 表推测。 ③should / ought to的否定形式表示禁止之意。如： ④should可表示陈述意见，推出建议或请求；而ought to可以表示劝告之意。如：（6）will / would ①will 用于各种人称表示“意志”、“意愿”或“决心”等，否定式won’t + 动词。如： ②will用于疑问句中，常用在第二称时表示说话人向对方提出“请求”或“询问”如： ③will 表示习惯性的动作，有“总是”、“惯于”的含义。如： ④would 表示客气的请求、建议或意愿。如： ⑤would 表示过去反复发生的动作,总是会。（7）need need 作“必要”讲，既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。作实义动词时后面的动词不定式要

情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习

情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习 1.can / could用于表推测的用法 (1) 从使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could 比can 更委婉，更不确定。如：It can’t [couldn’t] be true. 那不可能是真的。 What can [could] they be doing? 他们会在干什么呢? We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。注：can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测，主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的，但实际未必会发生)，或表示“有时”之意。如： Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。 She can be very unpleasant. 她有时很令人讨厌。 (2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。如： He could have gone home. 他可能已经回家了。 He can’t [couldn’t] have understood. 他不可能理解了。

Why does he know this? Can [Could] someone have told him about it? 他怎么知道? 会是哪个人告诉他了吗? (3) “could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法： ①表示过去没有实现的可能性，常译为“本来可以”。如： I could have lent you the money．Why didn’t you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出? ②用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做，常译为“本来应该”。如： You could have helped him. 你本来应该帮助他的。 ③表示“差点儿就要”。如： I could have died laughing. 我差点儿笑死了。 2. may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是might 比may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。 (1) 在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。如： He may [might] know the answer. 他可能知道答案。

suggest用法

suggest [原句] Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project? (P12) [点拨] suggest作及物动词，在这里表示“建议；提议”。其常用搭配有： a. suggest sth Let me suggest this one. It’s an excellent watch, it looks good, and it only costs $50. 让我向您建议这个。这是一块非常好的手表，看起来美观，而且只卖五十美元。 They were wondering where to hold the party and I suggested the Italian restaurant near the station. 他们不知道到哪里举行宴会，我提议了车站附近的意大利餐馆。 I’d suggest a visit to the Summer Palace. 我建议去颐和园参观。 b. suggest doing sth I suggestgoing to the park on Sunday. 我建议周日去公园。 My husband suggested eating out tonight to celebrate my birthday. 我丈夫建议今晚出去吃饭给我庆生。 c. suggest (that) sb (should) do sth I suggest that we wait a while before we make any decision. 我建议在做任何决定之前先等一会儿。 I suggest you give her a ring before you call on her. 我建议你拜访她之前先给她打个电话。 [拓展] (1) suggest可以表示“暗示；意味着”。如： His smile suggested that he was very happy. 他的微笑暗示了他非常高兴。 Are you suggesting that I look fat in these trousers? 你是在暗示我穿这条裤子显胖吗？ His behaviour suggested a lack of interest in what we were doing. 他的举止意味着他对我们正在做的事缺乏兴趣。 (2) suggestion是其名词形式，意为“建议；提议”，常用于make a suggestion结构。如：She made some very helpful suggestions but her boss rejected them all. 她提出了几个非常有用的建议，但是她的老板把它们全给否决了。 [即学即练]补全句子。 (1) 我建议我们把这些学生分成四组。 I suggest that _____________________. (2)我不知道今天晚上穿什么。你有什么建议吗？ I don’t know what to wear tonight. Have you got_____________? (3)他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。 His pale face ____________________. (4) 你能推荐个人做这份工作吗？ Can you ________________ for this job?

suggest用法归纳

关于suggest用法及常见错点的归纳陕西延川中学：刘富祥【摘要】：动词suggest有两层含义,可表示“建议,提议”或“暗示,表明”。后接名词、动名词、含疑问词的不定式或从句。作“提议,建议”讲时,宾语从句要用虚拟语气。但不能接不定式或复合宾语。下面分述如下: 一、它的用法。二、常见的错误。【关键词】：不定式动名词复合宾语虚拟语气用法宾语从句建议提议错点 (一)动词suggest有如下一些用法: 一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同：（1）都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。（2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meets. 我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。（3)都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。（4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语，propose可接不定式做宾语。 I advised him to give up the foolish idea.=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动

情态动词的语法特征

情态动词的语法特征 1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2）情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。 3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-So 4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。 1、表示能力:can /could , be able to （+do） 1）c an和be able to的区别：观察以下各句，可知can只能用于________ 和__________ ；be able to可用于各种时态。 eg:① I can /am able to speak En gliS他能说英语。 ②He could/ was able to eat four pieces of bread when he was young. ③They will be able to finish the housework soon. 2）C an/couldyou+动原+其它？表示征求对方意见或提出请求，表示委婉语气, 但在这个句型里could 比can更委婉。但要注意它的回答用can不用could. Eg: ---Could you help me ?---Yes, I can. 2、表示许可:may/might, can/coul（但一定要注意：以may开头的疑问句的否定 — 例如：---May I come in- Yes, you may. / No, you can ' t = No ,you mustn 3、表示必须、必要:must, have to表示 _________ ；needn 表示 Eg: You must/ have to fin ish the wo你必、须完成这个工作。 1）观察以下句子，我们可知must表示说话人的______________ ; have to表示____________ 。 Eg:① I must go home我必须回家； ② He has to give up smoking because of badly cou 因h为咳嗽，他不得不戒烟。 2）观察以下句子，我们可知mustn '表示_______ ，译为__________ ；don' t have to译为。 Eg:① Youmustn 'beat her.你不准打她。 ② -Must I finish my homework n —/Yfes, you must ./ Nyou needn=youdon' t have to 、我必须现在完成作业吗？--是的，你必须完成。/不，你不必了。 4、表示推测: must, can, could , may, might. Eg:① You run for hours, you must be very ti 你跑了几个钟，你一定很累了。 ②It can 'be John. He has gone to the U不可能是John,他已经去了英国。 ③—Vho can it be?——It may/could/might be Jack. It looks like him. -可能是谁呢？--可能是Jack,看起来像他。观察以上各句总结：肯定推测_______ 译为________ ;否定推测___________ 译为；疑问推测有个译为；可能性推测用。及时训练并归纳最常考情态动词的用法： 1 、---Would you like to go fishing with me ? ---Yes, /_ 。 2、---May I put these things here? ---Yes, _________ / No, ___________ 3、---Must we hand in our homework today? ---Yes _________ / No, ________ 4、---Look! Some one is coming. It __________ be our class teacher.（用 must/ca n/could/may/mig填空） ---It _ be him. He has gone to Beiji ng. 1. 中考怎么考？丨 1. —Look! I ' ve chosen so manhthe-Do you know all these should _______ （付

动词suggest 的用法

动词suggest的用法: 一、有"建议"的意思.advise，propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: 1) 都可接名词作宾语 She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发. We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆. 2) 都可接动名词作宾语 I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期. They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动. 3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略. She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉. 4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语. I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语). We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise) 二、有"提出"的意思.如: He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划. Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法. 三、有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 1)接名词或动名词作宾语. The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好. The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳. 2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来. The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气. 四、在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清. The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.

情态动词表推测归纳

情态动词表推测归纳一、can／could can和could没有时态上的区别，只是表示可能性的大小，can表示的可能性比could大。（1）对现在或将来动作或状态的推测 The shy girl can’t (couldn’t) be our monitor. 这位害羞的女孩不可能当我们的班长。（2）对过去事实的推测 can （could）＋have＋动词过去分词，表示推测过去某动作“可能”发生了，或者表示过去某动作有可能发生，但未发生，意为“本来可以……”。 can’t（could’t）＋have＋动词过去分词，表示推测过去动作一定没有发生。He’s an hour late, and the bad weather can have delayed him. 他迟到了一小时，可能是恶劣的天气使他耽误了。 The road isn’t wet. It couldn’t have rained last night. 路面没有湿，昨天晚上肯定没下雨。二、may/might （1）对现在或将来动作或状态的推测 She may (might) be washing her clothes. 她可能正在洗衣服。（2）对过去事实的推测 A.may／might＋have＋动词的过去分词，表示推测过去某动作“也许”发生了； might＋have＋动词的过去分词，表示推测的语气更加委婉。 He says that she may/might have misunderstood him. 他说她可能误解他了。 B.may/might＋have＋been＋动词的现在分词，表示推测过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。 He may/might have been buying stamps when you saw him. 你看见他时他可能正在买邮票。

情态动词表示推测的用法

第五单元：情态动词表示推测的用法一，对不同时态的推测情态动词+do sth表示对现在事情的推测。情态动词+be doing sth表示对正在发生的事情的推测。情态动词+have done sth表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测。如： 1、They must be in the classroom now. 他们现在一定在教室里。 2、The light in the teachers’ office is still on. Miss Gao must be working. 老师办公室的灯还亮着，高老师肯定正在工作着。 3、Mike may (might) hurt in the traffic accident. 迈克可能在这次交通事故中受了伤。 4、He must have finished his homework yesterday. 他昨天肯定完成了作业。二、情态动词表示推测，在不同句型中的用法： 1、在肯定句中，可使用的情态动词有：must, could, may, might,等；其肯定程度逐渐减弱，must表示一种很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”,could/may/might表示一种不太有把握的推测，may意为“可能”，might意为“或许”could意为“可能”，could/may/might在表示推测时，无时态区别，只表示语气差异。如：（1）You have worked all this week .You must be tired. 你辛苦工作了一周，一定累坏了。（2）Will you please answer the phone? It could /may/might be your mother. 请接一下电话好吗？可能是你的母亲打来的。（3）According to the radio ,it may/might/could rain this evening. 根据广播，今晚可能下雨。 2、在否定句中使用can’t和may not/might not. can’t表示很有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”；may not/ might not 表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为“可能不”如：（1）She can’t be at school .It’s Sunday today. 她不可能在学校，今天是星期天。（2）She may not be there today. 今天她可能不在那儿。（3）I think he might not come. 我认为他可能不来了。 3、在疑问中，一般只用can或could,意为“可能”如：（1）Who can it be at the door ?Can it be Tom? 门口会是谁呢？会不会是汤姆呢？（2）Where could it be? 它可能在哪儿呢？三、在表示推测时，反意疑问句的两种情况； 1、对现在进行推测时，反意疑问句中的动词用一般现在时。如：（1）He must be good at English, isn’t he? （2）You might be watching TV at home ,aren’t you? 2、对过去进行推测时，若有明确的、表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句中的动词用过去式；若没有明确的、表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句中的动词用现在完成时。如：（1）It must have rained last night , didn’t it? （2）You might have been to the Great Wall, haven’t you? 附：belong to的用法 belong to 是动词+介词构成的短语，它表示所属关系，注意其用法：

情态动词归纳表(教师用)

情态动词归纳表【情态动词(Modal Verbs )】 *情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)”，因为它和基本助动词(be, do, have)都属于助动词类。 * 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。 * 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。 * 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。 *时态部分：be be doing 中考考点情态动词练习 1. -Mum，may I watch TV now？-Sure, but you ________ help me with my English. A. can B. may C. must D. could C.这组对话的意思是："妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？""当然，但你必须帮我学英语。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示主观上看来"必须"要做的事，要用must. 2. -________ I download the article again？-No, you needn't. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can C.这组对话的意思是："我必须再次下载这篇文章吗？""不必了。"该题测试情态动词的用法。根据No, you needn't. 3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon？-Sorry, I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home. A. can B. may C. would D. have to D.这组对话的意思是："今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗？""抱歉，我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上"不得不"做某事时，要用have to. 4. -Must I hand in my exercise book today？-No，you ________. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't B.这组对话的意思是："我必须今天交作业吗？""不必。"该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时，要用needn't. 5. -May I have a word with you？-No, you _____. I'm busy today.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. don't have to D. can't D.这组对话的意思是："我可以跟你说句话吗？""不行，我今天很忙。" 该题测试情态动词的用法。对May开头的问句进行否定回答时，通常用can't或may not来回答。 6. -________I have your English name, please -Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N. A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need B.这组对话的意思是："我可以知道您的英文名字吗""可以，海伦。H-E-L-E-N."该题测试情态动词的用法。"请求对方许可"时，常用May I （we）…。 7. -Who is the boy over there？Is it John？-No, it ________ be him. John is much taller. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't C.这组对话的意思是："那边的那个男生是谁？是约翰吗？""那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时，用can't. 8. -Can you play Frisbee, Jay？-Yes, I ________. It's easy. A. must B. can C. need D. may B.这组对话的意思是："杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗？""会，小菜一碟。"该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来，以情态动词can开头的问句，肯定回答用can；否定回答用can't. 9.-You must come back every month. -Yes, I ________. A. will B. must C. should D. can A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的，因为前面句子中的must这个词，许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实，这里应该选择A项，句意为："你必须每月回来一次。""好的，我会的。" 10. She ________ know the answer, but I'm not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must A.maybe是副词，意为"可能；也许"，在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。 11. - Must we clean the room right now？- No, you. A needn't表示"没有必要" You may clean it after lunch. A. needn't；may B. needn't; must C. Mustn't；can D. mustn't；may 12. John________ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must A.考查情态动词。由后文"但他还不能肯定"可知，他"可能会"来，所以选A.can表示推测的"可能"，多用于否定句或疑问句中，must是有把握的肯定推测，"一定". 13. Children ________ play with fire. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't A.考查情态动词。mustn't千万不，绝不能，一定不要；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必要。 14. -D ____ I come in, Mr Green？-Yes, come in，please. A. Must B. Need C. Will D. May 15. -Must I finish the work today？-No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow. A. mustn't；may B. can't；can C. needn't；may D. needn't；must C.考查情态动词。否定回答must，表示"不必"用needn't，排除A和B.又表示允许"可以"，用may或can，所以A 正确。若用must与前面needn't相矛盾。

suggest用法总结及易混词比较

1. suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语Eg：We suggest him the plan (Χ) We suggest the plan to him(√) 2. suggest+doing sth Eg：He suggested going out for a walk. 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写： He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ) 3. suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略 eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow. =He suggested you go there tomorrow. 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式的复合结构 He suggested you to go there tomorrow. X 4. it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth eg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.马上 5. suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即： The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 6.suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 eg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. 她哈欠连天表明她困了。一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同： 1)都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。 2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。 3)都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。 4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语，propose可接不定式做宾语

情态动词表推测的讲解及练习题

九年级英语表推测语气的讲解与练习表推测时，英语中只使用must,may,might,may not和can't。这五个表达的语气依次递减： must:一定（语气肯定）may：也许（不很肯定）might：或许（比may 语气更弱）may not：也许不（表否定）can't：一定不（must 的反义）推测现在的事情用must,may,might,may not和can't+do 或be e.g.She must be at home now. The boy may play now. 推测过去的事情用must,may,might,may not和can't+have done e.g.She might have been ill yesterday. He must have hold the party. 情态动词must, can, could, may, migh表t 推测的用法情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表推测。其中must 的可能性最大，can / could次之，may / might 最小。具体用法如下： 1. must 的用法（1）表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。 He must be American. = It is certain that he is American.他准是个美国人。（2）must 表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时，应用can'如t, 询问某种可能时，应用can。 He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定） He can ' t know my addres他s. 肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不） Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）（3）must 表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。 He must have a car now.（现在）他一定有辆小汽车。 He must be doing his exercises in the classroom（. 正在进行）他一定在教室里做练习。 He must have finished the work（. 过去发生）他一定已完成了工作。注：must表示推测时很少用于将来的情况。一般不用He must come tomorrow可. 用It`s certain / I ' m sure that he will come tomorrow. （4）在反意疑问句中，当附属部分含有表示推测意义的must 时，疑问部分的助动词应与must 后面的动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致。 He must be a worker, isn '（现t h在e?）他准是个工人，是吗？ It must have rained last night, didn （过去'）t昨it晚? 一定下雨了，是不是？You must havel earned English for many years, haven （完'成t y时ou）? 你一定学了好多年英语，是吗？ 2. can / could的用法