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疑问词用法

疑问词用法
疑问词用法

英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.

一、what 什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等

1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?

3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的?

一)What time 什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了?二)What colour 什么颜色用来问颜色What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?

三)What about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。

1.What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样?

2.What about you? 你呢?

3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢?

四)What day 星期几用来问星期几What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几?

五)What date 什么日期问具体的日期

1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号?2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号?

六)What …for 为何目的用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why互换What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that? 你为什么要买那个?

二、when 什么时候用来问时间When do you get up?你什么时候起床?

三、where 哪里用来问地点

1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?

2. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里?

3.Where are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪里人?

四、which 哪一个用来问具体的哪一个

1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

2.Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班?

3.Which one is my pen?哪一支是我的钢笔?

五、Who 谁用来问人物是谁

1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?

2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?

3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?

六、whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的

1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?

2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?

七、why 为什么用来问原因

1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?

2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?

八、how 怎么样用来询问身体等状况

1. How are you? 你好吗?

2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?一)How old 几岁用来问年龄How old are you? 你几岁了?

二)How long 多长用来问长度How long are your legs? 你的腿多长?

三)How big 多大用来问物体的大小How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大?

四)How tall 多高用来问高度How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?

五)How heavy 多重用来问重量How heavy are you? 你有多重?

六)How far 多远用来问路程2 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远?

七)How many 多少用来问数量How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?

八)How much 多少钱用来问价格how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?

九)How about 怎么样

用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同

1. How about you? 你呢?

2. How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法(指的是一般情况下的用法,除特殊外) 1.回答中有“物”,就用来提问; 2.回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式,方法”,就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”,就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下: # 1. (What) are you going to take 2. (Where) are you from Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there 4. (Who)is going to help me I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this 6. (When) are you going to watch TV Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如:将陈述句

特殊疑问词的用法总结与练习

疑问词意义用法例句 what什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什 么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名 字?2.What’s your father?你爸爸 是干什么的?3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了?What time is it now? 现在几点了? What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色? What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等, 大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样?2.what about you? 你呢?3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢? What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几?2. what day was yesterday? 昨 天星期几? What date什么日期问具体的日期1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号?2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? What …for为何目的用来问目的,在一定情况下只 可以与why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为 什么要买那个? when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床?2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里? where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2.where are you from? 你是哪里人?3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔? who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁? 2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去? 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁? whose谁的用来问东西是谁的 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? 2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?

问人的身份,姓名
等 whom

问人的身份,姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语) what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?

特殊疑问词的用法

一.特殊疑问词的用法 1.what 表示‘什么’的意思 例:My favourite fruit is peach.(对划线部分提问) What’s your favourite fruit(你最喜欢的水果是什么) 表示‘何时’ She goes to work at 7:oo.(对划线部分提问)(她7点去上班) When does your mother go to work(你妈妈几点去上班) 3.How如何,怎样 I go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)(我骑自行车上学) How do you go to school(你怎样去上学) 4.where哪里 He lives in Baoding.(对划线部分提问)(他住在保定) Where does he live(他住在哪里) 5.Why为什么 Why are you late(你为什么迟到了) Because my bike is broken. (因为我自行车坏了) 注意:要根据句意去选择正确的疑问词。 二.注意乐器前加the,球类前不加the 例:play the piano Play the guitar Play basketball Play football 三.注意过去式的表达 一般情况下,在动词后面加ed do的过去式did,(don’t-didn’t) 句型: I watched Tv yesterday evening.(变成否定) I didn't watch TV yesterday evening. 注意:变为否定以后,didn't已经体现出来了过去事态,所以之后的动词watch不用再用过去式watched,而用原形 同样现在时态也是一样 例:He goes to school by bike.(变成否定) He doesn’t go to school by bike. 看Unit4练习题第二题第四小题,第四题第2小题,第五题第2,3,5小题,第七题第3小题 四.tomorrow明天 Yesterday昨天today今天now现在 例句: I’m going to the park now.(现在) I watched a movie yesterday.(过去) I will go to Beijing tomorrow.(将来)

疑问词的用法

疑问词的用法 疑问代词“who, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。 when 什么时间问时间 who 谁问人 Who will give a talk in the hall tomorrow? Mr Fei, a famous scientist. 回答是人,疑问词一定是Who whose 谁的问主人 where 在哪里问地点 which 哪一个问选择 why 为什么问原因 what 什么问东西 what time 什么时间问具体时间 ——What time are you going to start your homework? ——At ten,And I’ll finish in half an hour. 说明At ten是一个很小很具体的时间点,所以用what time what color 什么颜色问颜色 what about …怎么样问意见 what day 星期几问星期 what date 什么日期问具体日期 what for 为何目的问目的 how… 怎么样问情况 ——How do you usually go to school? ——By bus, Sometimes my father drives me to school when he is free.答句讲的是去学校的方式,故问句疑问词选How how old 多大问年龄 how many 多少问数量 how much 多少问价钱 how about …怎么样问意见 how far 多远问路程 How soon 通常在一般将来时,意为"再等多长时间?","多长时间才……?" how long 问时间,用于for+一段时间或since+时间的一点 how often 问频率不过还是要根据上下文或是选项来回答

疑问代词用法总结归纳

疑问代词用法总结归纳 以下是为大家整理的疑问代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识疑问代词,提高英语水平。 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who, whom, whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比

河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1: 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? 说明2: Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who 取代。) 说明3: 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:

(完整版)反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反意疑问句 【反意疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句 A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。 He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he? 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?

小学英语疑问词用法总结

小学英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类 1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句) 2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句) 3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句) 4、感叹句。 四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口溜的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。 如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。 如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词的后面。 在句子相互转换的题型中,最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句,写问句”这种题型了,其实,我们只要熟练掌握疑问词(what,what time, what colour, where,when, who,whose,which,how,how old ,how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much,how many等等)具体用法。 疑问词意义用法例句 what 什么用来问是什么,叫 什么 做什么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的? 3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? What time 什么时间用来问时间1.What time is it? 几点了? 2.What time is it now? 现在几点了? What colour 什么颜色用来问颜色 1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么 颜色? 2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么 颜色? What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询 问感受等,大多用 于承接上面的同样 问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么 样? 2.what about you? 你呢? 3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢? What day 星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几? 2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几? What date 什么日期问具体的日期1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号? 2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? What …for为何目的用来问目的,在一 定情况下只可以与 why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那 个?

特殊疑问词及其用法

2018.1.23 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词的用法:what用来询问东西,when用来询问时间,where用来询问地点,who 用来询问人,whose 用来询问某人的东西。这些疑问词在特殊疑问句中都放在句首,后接 1. A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike. 2. A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine. 3. A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair. 4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5. A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan. 6. A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue. 7. A: _______ is it today? B: t’s Sunday. 8. A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9. A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful. 10. A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometre away. 11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______? A: I want to make a kite. 12. A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13. A: _______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14. A: _______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock

疑问词用法总结

疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词的后面; 熟练掌握疑问词what,what time, what colour, where,when, who,whose,which,how,how old ,how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much,how many what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么, 做什么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的? 3. What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? What time 什么时间 用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了? What time is it now? 现在几点了? What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色? 2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色? What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样? 2.what about you? 你呢? 3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢? What day 星期几 用来问星期几 1.what day is it today? 今天星期几? 2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几?

英语疑问词的用法

英语疑问词的用法 疑问代词:what 什么, which 哪一个, who 谁, whom 谁, whose谁的 疑问副词:when 什么时间,where 什么地方,why 为什么,how 怎么样 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 一、what 什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? 3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的? 一)what time 什么时间用来问点时间 What time is it? 几点了? 二)what colour 什么颜色用来问颜色 What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色? 三)what about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。 about this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样?about you? 你呢? 四)what day 星期几用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几? 五)what date 什么日期问具体的日期 What’s the date today? 今天是几号?What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? 二、when 什么时候用来问时间 When do you get up?你什么时候起床? 三、where 哪里用来问地点 1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里? 2. Where are you going? 你打算去哪里? are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪里人? 四、which 哪一个用来问具体的哪一个 1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?class are you in? 你在哪一个班? one is my pen?哪一支是我的钢笔? 五、who 谁用来问人物是谁 is that boy?那个男孩是谁? 2. Who are you going to go with? 你打算和谁一起去? 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁? 4. Who teaches you English?谁教你们英语? 六、whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的 1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的? 七、why 为什么用来问原因 do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天? 2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里? 八、how 怎么样用来问方式或者询问身体等状况 1. How are you? 你好吗? 2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? 3. How did you come here? 你们是怎么来的? 4. How did they finish the work so quickly?他们是如何这么快完成工作的? 一)How old 几岁用来问年龄How old are you? 你几岁了? 二)How long 多长(1) 用来问时间How long does the film last? 这部电影放多长时间? (2)用来问长度How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长? 三)How big 多大用来问物体的大小How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大? 四)How tall 多高用来问高度How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高? 五)How far 多远用来问路程How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远? 六)How many 多少用来问可数名词的数量How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?七)How much (1)多少用来问不可数名词的数量 How much water is there in that bottle? 那个瓶子里有多少水?

特殊疑问词及其用法

特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词的用法:what用来询问东西,when用来询问时间,where用来询问地点,who 用来询问人,whose 用来询问某人的东西。这些疑问词在特殊疑问句中都放在句首,后接一般疑问句的句式。 特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习 练一练 1. A: _______ is the boy in blue B: He’s Mike. 2. A: _______ wallet is it B: It’s mine. 3. A: _______ is the diary B: It’s under the chair. 4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5. A: _______ are the earphones B: They are 25 yuan. 6. A: _______ is the hairdryer B: It’s blue. 7. A: _______ is it today B: t’s Sunday. 8. A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.

9. A: _______ this red one B: It’s beautiful. 10. A: _______ is it from here B: It’s about two kilometre away. 11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons B: _______ A: I want to make a kite. 12. A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one. 13. A: _______ is your cousin B: He’s 15 years old. 14. A: _______ do you have dinner B: At 6 o’clock

(完整版)英语特殊疑问词的用法

who whom what which whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much
how far how soon how long
how often
意思 谁 谁
什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少
多远 多久 多久
多久 (一次)
特殊疑问词
用法
例句
问人的身份,姓名等
Who is he ?
He is LiLie
Who is he ?
He is my brother.
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question?
语)
I can ask him the question.
问人的职业
What is he?
He is a worker.
或事物是什么
What does he have ? He has a book.
问一定范围内特指的人或 Which box is yours? The big box is mine.

Which girl is Ann? The girl at the door is Ann.
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? This is her book.
Whose is this book? This book is hers.
问颜色(表语)
What color is your skirt? My skirt is red.
问点时间
What time do you play games?
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
问时间
When do you play games?
We play games in the afternoon ?
问地点(状语)
Where do you play games on Sunday?
We play games at home on Sunday ?
问原因
Why isn't he at school today ?
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
问健康状况、
How is he ?
He is fine/strong.
做事的方式等
How do you go home? I go homeby bike.
问年龄
How old is he ?
He is ten.
问数量,跟复数名词,
How many boys are there in your class?
There are thirty boys in my class.
问数量,跟不可数名词
How much milk is there in the bottle?
There is some milk in the bottle.
问价钱,跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress?

It’s 50 yuan
问路程
How far is it from here?
It's five kilometers away from here?
问 in+一段时间
How soon can he finish it ?
He can finish it in half an hour.
问一段时间,
How long has he lived here?
He has lived here for a year.
问物体的长短
How long is the desk ?
The desk is one meters long.
问频率
How often do you go to see your parents?
I go to see my parents once a month.

英语中疑问代词的用法

英语中疑问代词的用法文件编码(TTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-0089)

1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下 指人:who,whom,whose 指物:what 既可指人又可指物:which 2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who 之外也没有格的变化。what,which,whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑问代词:Whosearethesebooksonthedesk? 桌上的书是谁的? WhatwasthedirectionalflowofU.S.territorialexpansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词:Whosebooksaretheseonthedesk? 桌上的书是谁的? WhateventsledtomostoftheeastoftheMississippiRiverbecomingpar toftheUnitedStates?哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

说明1: 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which和what所指的范围不同。what 所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? 说明2: Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom,例如: Who(m)didyoumeetonthestreet? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m)areyoutakingthebookto? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) Towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?

英语四种疑问句的用法归纳

英语四种疑问句的用法归纳一、学习一般疑问句的五个要点 就全句提出问题,希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句,叫做一般疑问句。回答时要用Yes或No来开头,句末用问号,朗读时用升调。 (一)、一般疑问句的基本结构 1. 如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be,将这些词移到主语之前。如: Eg: Can you dance 你会跳舞吗? Will he go there tomorrow 他明天去那里? Are you a student 你是学生吗? 2. 如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,就在主语前加助动词do(does、did) ,原来的 动词都用原形。如: Eg: Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗? Does your brother like English 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗? Did you sleep well last night 你昨晚睡得好吗? 注:have做助动词时,将其移至主语前;作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前;不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do(does、 did) 。如: Eg: Has he gone to England 他到英国去了? Have you (=Do you have) a car 你有汽车吗? Do you have lunch at school 你是在学校吃中饭的吗? (二)、一般疑问句的简略回答 Eg: —Can you swim 你会游泳吗? —Yes, I can. (No, I can’t) 会。(不会) —Have you finished your work 你工作做完了吗? —Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t. ) 做完了。(还没有。) —Is this your pen 这是你的钢笔吗?? —Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t) 是的。(不是。) (三)、一般疑问句的否定形式 当说话人或是期待肯定的回答或是不期待对方的回答时用否定式。其结构,在口语里,总是把not与情态动词、助动词或be缩略成一个词;有时也将not放在主语后。如: Eg: Can’t you see the kite 难道你看不到那个风筝? Don’t you like playing football 难道你不喜欢踢足球? Aren’t you (=Are you not) a You Pioneer 难道你不是少先队员? (四)、注意否定疑问句的回答 英语的yes和no是对答语的肯定或否定,而不是对问句的肯定或否定,所以只要答语是肯定的,就用“Yes+肯定结构”,答语是否定的,就用“No+否定结构”。这与汉语的习惯不同。请比较: Eg: —Won’t he go to the hospital 难道他不去医院了? —Yes, he will . (No, he won’t. ) 不,他去。(是的,他不去。) —Can’t you speak English 你难道不会讲英语吗? —Yes, I can . (No, I can’t. ) 不,我会。(是的,我不会) 二、学习特殊疑问句的三个要点

常见特殊疑问词的用法

猿辅导期中复习资料—特殊疑问词疑问词提问对象例句 Who (谁)对主语提问 问人的身份,姓名等 She is Mary.Who is she ? Mary is my friend.Who is she ? Whom (谁)对宾语提问 问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语) I can give her the pen. Whom can you give the pen? What (什么)对谓语、表语、宾语提问 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a doctor. What is he? He has a map. What does he have ? Which (哪一个)对定语提问 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big apple is mine. Which apple is yours? The girl at the door is Amy. Which girl is Amy? Whose (谁的)对物主代词或名词所有格提 问 问所属关系 This is her cup.Whose cup is this ? This cup is hers. Whose is this cup? What time (几点)对具体时间提问We play football at six in the afternoon. What time do you play football? When (什么时候)对时间提问We play football in the morning. When do you play football? Where (哪里)对地点提问We eat dinner at home everyday. Where do you eat dinner everyday? Why (为什么)对原因提问He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? How (怎样)对表示方式、程度、身体状况 的词提问 He is strong. How is he ? I go home by bus. How do you go home? How old (多大年纪) 对年龄提问Tom is five. How old is he ? How many (多少)跟复数名词, 问数量 There are forty desks in my class. How many desk s are there in your class? How much (多少)跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? How far (多远)问路程It's ten kilometers away from here. How far is it from here? How soon (多久,多快)问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? How long (多久)问一段时间, 问物体的长短 He has lived here for three year. How long has he lived here? The desk is two meters long. How long is the desk ? How often (多久一次)对频率副词提问I go to see my friends once a week. How often do you go to see your friends?

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