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AP Human Geography模拟考卷

PRACTICE EXAM 1

Section I

TIME:60 minutes

75 multiple-choice questions

(Answer sheets appear in the back of this book.)

Directions: Each of the following questions is followed by five suggested answers or completions. Select the best answer choice.

1. All the following have been considered new industrial countries EXCEPT

(A) Hong Kong (D) China

(B) South Korea (E) Indonesia

2. Which of the following is an example of a quinary-sector economic activity?

(A) Working at a cash register at McDonald’s

(B) Serving as a researcher for human genetic cloning

(D) Converting crude oil into gasoline

(E) Plowing land in preparation for planting a crop

3. London has become a world city in part because of its proximity to ports and other places that foster development.

This reason for London’s historic growth relates to the city’s

(A) site (D) situation

(B) sovereignty (E) distance decay

4. Which of the following is a valid difference between the urban patterns of the United States and those of Latin

America?

(A) Unlike U.S. cities, Latin American cities have ghettos.

(B) U.S cities follow a sector pattern, whereas Latin American cities follow concentric zones.

(D) Latin American cities have more-defined industrial sectors.

(E) Unlike U.S. cities, Latin American cities show patterns of wealthy residents emanating from the city’s central

business district.

5. The number of people under the age of 15 plus the number of people above the age of 64 divided by the number of

the people aged 15 through 64 is defined as

(A) carrying capacity (D) age-sex pyramid

(B) primary economic sector (E) infrastructure

6. Governments such as those once controlled by the Taliban in Afghanistan and the Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran are

classified as

(A) landlocked (D) theocratic

(B) parliamentary (E) microstates

7. All the following were original members of the European Community, the predecessor to the European Union,

EXCEPT

(A) France (D) Italy

(B) Belgium (E) The Netherlands

8. In 1492, Christopher Columbus’s voyage took nearly 40 days to cross the Atlantic Ocean, a trip that would take a

modern ship less than one week. This difference best reflects the geographic concept of

(A) distance decay (D) space-time compression

(B) uneven development (E) distribution

9. The arrow on the map above points to a city in India containing the largest number of shrines from which of the

following religions?

(A) Sikhism (D) Christianity

(B) Shintoism (E) Hinduism

10. The region outlined above contains delivery destinations served by United Trucking. Which of the following

classifications best fits this region?

(A) Functional (D) Mental

(B) Formal (E) Perceptual

11. Compared with the world pattern of crude birth rates, the world pattern of crude death rates shows

(A) more variation because of the vast inequalities in minimal health care throughout the world

(B) less variation because of the general availability of minimal health care facilities throughout the world

(D) no variation

(E) h i g h v a r i a t i o n b e c a u s e o f t h e h i g h i n f a n t m o r t a l i t y i n s o m e w o r l d r e g i o n s

12. Which of the following would be most attracted to export-processing zones in less-developed countries?

(A) Transnational corporations assembling products that are bulk reducing or not weight gaining

(B) Multinational firms wanting to build world headquarters

(D) Technopoles

(E) International lending agencies

13. The second agricultural revolution developed at the same time as

(A) growing urban markets were demanding increased food production

(B) improved genetic modification of food allowed for increased harvests in developing countries

(D) vast shortages in laborers existed because of communicable diseases

(E) large streams of migrants moved from core to peripheral countries

Adoption of the iPod in New York City

C B A

Time Elapsed

P e r c e n t a g e o f P o p u l a t i o n T h a t H a s A d o p t e d i P o d 100

14. Which of the following most likely explains the diffusion pattern of the iPod depicted in the graph above?

(A) In the innovation stage, at point A, only a small number of iPod purchases were made, but by point B the

number of adopters had grown exponentially as the early buyers spread the word of the iPod.

(B) The highest exponential growth rate was achieved by point C, where the fastest adoption of the iPod occurred.

(D) Point C represents the late-adopter stage, when adoption of the iPod reached all people in the population. (E) The pattern represents relocation diffusion.

15. All the following are true of truck farming EXCEPT:

(A)

Among the most common truck crops are tomatoes, strawberries, and lettuce. (B)

Most often it is characterized by the use of mechanized farming tools. (C)

Labor costs are often relatively high on these large-scale farming operations. (D)

It is the predominant agricultural practice found in the southeastern United States. (E) Truck farmers’ harvests are usually intended for distant markets.

16. Which of the following places is least influenced by conflicts related to multilingualism?

(A) Nigeria

(D) Cyprus (B) Venezuela

(E) Belgium

(A)

Formal political organization (B)

Agricultural surplus (C)

Monarchial control (D)

Privatization of land ownership (E) Development of currency

18. Which of the following regions is most threatened by desertification?

(A) South America (D) Africa

(B) Australia (E) Asia

19. Which of the following significantly weakened the strength of Mackinder’s geopolitical heartland theory?

(A) Ascendance of the United States’ international influence after World War II

(B) Existence of a pivot area

(D) Influence of Eurasia in world affairs

(E) Rise of Nazi Germany

20. Which of the following factors had the greatest effect in proving the demographic theorist Thomas Malthus

incorrect?

(A) Decreased land supply after the Industrial Revolution

(B) Improved fertilizers and crop strains

(D) The decline of the Roman Catholic Church’s influence on politics in Britain

(E) Improved trade routes enabling improved food transport and cross-national trade

21. Country X can produce televisions at 50 percent of the cost that Country Y can produce televisions. Country Y can

produce pencils at 70 percent of the cost that Country X can produce pencils. Therefore, Country X chooses to produce televisions and trade them with Country Y for pencils. This scenario best reflects which concept?

(A) Substitution principle

(B) Topocide

(D) Footloose industry

(E) Comparative advantage

22. A banking company wanted to open a new branch in the New York City area. In order to study the region, the bank

used a map to analyze potential locations. The map the bank’s leadership used in its decision-making process showed a layer of regional data displaying per capita income; another layer displaying the frequency of bank deposits made; and another layer showing the average value of the deposited amount. With this map, the banking company was able to choose the optimum location for its new branch. All of the following are tools that the bank (or its geographic team) most likely used to create and display this layered map of geographic data EXCEPT

(A) GPS (D) desalination

(B) GIS (E) satellite imagery

23. A pilgrim to the religious site depicted in the photograph above would most likely be a(n)

(A) Taoist (D) Muslim

(B) Buddhist (E) Hindu

24. In the 1980s the demographic trend in China was best characterized by a(n)

(A) rapidly rising crude birth rate

(B) falling life expectancy

(D) increased total fertility rate

(E) surge in refugees emigrating from China

25. The United Nations Human Development Index is based on the assumption that a country’s development

(A) is directly related to its position in the core or periphery

(B) is a function of social, demographic, and economic factors

(D) is indicated most accurately by its gross domestic product

(E) is a reflection of its population count

26. The photograph above shows a farm most likely located in which of the following regions?

(A) Sub-Saharan Africa (D) North Africa

(B) Southwest Asia (E) Southeast Asia

27. All the following resulted from the British enclosure movement in the 1850s EXCEPT

(A) agricultural efficiency increased

(B) urban migration increased

(D) the number of farm owners rose dramatically

(E) communal fields were consolidated

28. In 1998 an estimated 350,000 asylum seekers were from Croatia. What were their primary destinations in that year?

(A) Kosovo and Albania

(B) Germany and France

(D) Austria and Hungary

(E) Macedonia and Romania

29. On which of the following map projections is direction true everywhere on the map?

(A) Mollweide (D) Robinson

(B) Mercator (E) Miller cylindrical

30. Which among the following has the highest-threshold, highest-range central place function?

(A) Doughnut shop (D) Neurosurgery complex

(B) Post office (E) Department store

31. “Women are inherently better preservationists of Earth because women have traditionally been nurturers and men

have been destroyers.” This argument exemplifies

(A) economic determinism

(B) the Gender Empowerment Measure

(D) the convergence hypothesis

(E) ethnogenesis

32. You would most expect to find a linguistic refuge area in a(n)

(A) relatively flat country (D) river bank

(B) mountainous area (E) marketplace

33. By 2015 life expectancy in several African countries, such as Namibia, is expected to decline by more than 10 years.

What is the principal factor causing this demographic projection?

(A) Cyclical poverty (D) Infrastructural decay

(B) Crop shortage (E) HIV/AIDS

34. Both Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia and Lagos in Nigeria are examples of

(A) primate cities (D) edge cities

(B) world cities (E) postindustrial cities

35. A coffee shop and an ice-cream shop are often found on the same block, in close proximity. This is an example of

(A) deglomeration (D) purchasing-power parity

(B) agglomeration (E) an urban heat island

36. The size of an urban place’s hinterland is an indication of its

(A) government structure (D) degree of centrality

(B) religious diversity (E) urban design

37. Which of the following is the most accurate title for the map above?

(A) Map of World Democratic Voters

(B) Map of Nuclear Power Reactors

(D) Map of Avian Flu Outbreaks

(E) Map of HIV-1 Infections

38. The informal sector in a developing country exists for all the following reasons EXCEPT:

(A) Tertiary economies in the formal sector are not developed well enough to absorb all the economies of the

informal sector.

(B) The demand for informal-sector goods and services keeps prices low.

(D) The government benefits from taxing informal-sector workers and their small businesses.

(E) The quality of products and the quality of work in the informal sector are low.

39. Two unrelated people are trying to decide whether to travel to Houston, Texas, from their homes in Germany for a

special vacation package offered on television. One German decides Houston is too far away, while the other decides to purchase the vacation package. This scenario best demonstrates the effects of

(A) brain drain (D) doubling time

(B) concentration (E) expansion diffusion

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Scoring Rubric for FRQ 3

PART A: 2 points

1 point for each of the following observations (

2 points maximum):

? Urbanization is the spread and growth of cities.

? It is the growth of city-based populations.

? It includes social, political, and cultural impacts as populations transform into city-based ways of living.

PART B: 4 points

1 point for each of the following correct descriptions and explanations (4 points maximum):

? North America: low rate of urbanization and high level of urbanization; already reached industrial revolution, so population is already largely urban

? Southeast Asia: high rate of urbanization and low level of urbanization (ongoing city building); currently experiencing industrialization and growth of cities, massive urban migration patterns in many countries (although not all; Singapore, for instance, is 100 percent urban)

? Latin America: low level of urbanization and high rate of urbanization; similar to Southeast Asia, with high rates of rural-to-urban migration, causing higher rates of urbanization and increasing levels of urbanization PART C: 3 points

1 point for each of the following (3 points maximum):

? Counterurbanization is the process of a population becoming less centralized and generally moving from urban spaces into more-rural spaces.

? The factors that influence counterurbanization are higher costs of living in cities, less traffic and congestion in outlying areas, and the availability of improved transportation and communication technology (allowing commuting and working from home in more-remote areas).

? Demographically, most people in U.S. counterurbanization trends are retired (older than 55) and in the middle- to upper-income ranges, allowing them the freedom to be spatially mobile and the ability to move into the “countryside” for a more peaceful retirement than the traffic and congestion in the cities would allow.

? Younger people, in their 20s and 30s, often enjoy the bustle and diversity of the cities. Unmarried people also are statistically more likely to live in urban spaces.

OVERALL SCORE FOR FRQ 3 _________/ 9 points

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做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答! 2002年4月自考模拟数字及电力电子技术试题一、单项选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1. 对半导体三极管，测得发射结反偏，集电结反偏，此时该三极管处于( ) A. 放大状态 B. 截止状态 C. 饱和状态 D. 无法确定 2. 下列功率放大电路中，效率最高的是( ) A. 甲类功放 B. 乙类互补功放 C. 甲乙类互补功放 D. 准互补功放 3. 串联型稳压电源中，产生基准电压的部分是( ) A. 比较放大器 B. 稳压管电路 C. 调整管 D. 采样电路 4. 电路如图所示，则输出函数F 为( ) A.B.C.D.0F =1F =F AB C =+F ABC = F 5. 逻辑函数F(A,B,C,D)=Σ(0,1,4,5,7,13,15)的最简式与非式为( ) A ．A B BD ? B. A B B D ? C. AB C D ? D. A B AB ? 6. 根据真值表中的对应关系，Y 与A 、B 之间的逻辑关系为( )

A. Y AB = B. Y AB = C. Y A B =+ D. Y A B =+

7. CMOS集成基本RS触发器的特性方程 1 n n Q S RQ SR + ?? ? ?? =+ =，错误的解释是（） A. 不允许S、R信号同时为1 B. S、R信号不能同时为0 C. SR=10时，触发器置1 D. SR=01时，触发器置0 8. 图示电路，输出Y为（） A. B. C. D. A B Y A B + AB AB A B + A. B. C. D. DD o υi 输出为定时矩形波产生矩形波将矩形波变为同频率三角波将缓变波形变为同频率矩形波 9. 电路如图所示，其功能是( ) 10. 以下各项功能或特点，晶闸管所不具有的为( ) A. 放大功能 B. 单向导电 C. 门极所控 D. 大功率 11. 变更斩波器工作率α的最常用一种方法是( ) A. 既改变斩波周期，又改变开关关断时间 B. 保持斩波周期不变，改变开关导通时间 C. 保持开关导通时间不变，改变斩波周期 D. 保持开关断开时间不变，改变斩波周期 12. 以下各项中不属于电压型逆变器特点的是( ) A. 若是电机负载为实现再生制动需增加一套反并联的变流器 B. 输出交流电流波形为矩形波 C. 直流侧为一电压源