高中英语词汇表全(1-11)名词

高中英语词汇表（新课标人教版）名词英语①(必修)

Unit 1

survey n. 调查；测验

loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞

gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈

Unit 2

vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表

identity n. 本身；本体；身份

command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握expression n. 词语；表示；表达

Unit 3

disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处

schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间shortcoming n. 缺点

detail n. 细节；详情

source n. 来源；水源

attitude n. 态度；看法

insurance n. 保险

view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解

Unit 4

suffering n. 苦难；痛苦

survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物

rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救

electricity n. 电；电流；电学

shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处

damage n. & vt. 损失；损害

congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词

outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓

Unit 5

quality n. 质量；品质；性质

invader n. 侵略者

principle n. 法则；原则；原理

nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义

livelihood n. 生计；谋生

guidance n. 指导；领导

violence n. 暴力；暴行

terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷

reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏

英语②(必修)

Unit 1

reception n. 接待；招待会；接收

mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物

trial n. 审判；审讯；试验

eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据

Unit 2

responsibility n. 责任；职责

similarity n. 相像性；相似点

charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管

glory n. 光荣；荣誉

bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货

Unit 3

technology n. 工艺；科技；技术

revolution n. 革命

intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能

application n. 应用；用途；申请

finance n. 金融；财经

appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现

character n. 性格；特点

Unit 4

protection n. 保护

reserve n. 保护区

relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

importance n. 重要（性）

attention n. 注意；关注；注意力

extinction n. 灭绝；消亡

disappearance n. 消失

Unit 5

fame n. 名声；名望

instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器

performance n. 表演；演奏

devotion n. 投入；热爱

英语③(必修)

Unit 1

celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺

origin n. 起源；由来；起因

belief n. 信任；信心；信仰

arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者

independence n. 独立；自主

necessity n. 必要性；需要

permission n. 许可；允许

Unit 2

balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡

curiosity n. 好奇心

discount n. 折扣

weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点

strength n. 强项；长处；力量

digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要

obesity n. 过度肥胖

cooperation n. 合作；协作

ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性

Unit 3

adventure n. 奇遇；冒险

spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有

n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目patience n. 耐性；忍耐

contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍

envelope n. 信封

Unit 4

system n. 系统；体系；制度

religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰

atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛

presence n. 出席；到场；存在

reaction n. 反应；回应

Unit 5

scenery n. 景色；风景

location n. 位置；地方

tradition n. 传统；风俗

英语④(必修)

Unit 1

achievement n. 成就；功绩

welfare n. 福利；福利事业

project n. 项目；工程；规划

specialist n. 专家；专业工作者

connection n. 连接；关系

campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动organization n. 组织；机构；团体

behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observation n. 观察；观测

entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞

emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈

determination n. 决心；果断

consideration n. 考虑；体谅

Unit 2

hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿nationality n. 国籍

occupation n. 工作；职业；占领

personality n. 性格；个性；人格

discovery n. 发现；发觉summary n. 总结；摘要；概要

comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论Unit 3

humour n. 幽默；滑稽

tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者

optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义

underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方

enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣

confidence n. 信心；信念

gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势

particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目occasion n. 时刻；场合

budget n. 预算；开支

explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明

detective n. 侦探

Unit 4

association n. 社团；联系；联想

approach n. 接近；方法；途径

defence n. 防御；保卫

misunderstanding n. 误解；误会

posture n. 姿态；体态

function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转

Unit 5

theme n. 题目；主题（曲）

fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头

amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）

attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引

preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区

souvenir n. 纪念品

英语⑤(必修)

Unit 1

characteristic n. 特征；特性

conclusion n. 结论；结束

outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）

victim n. 受害者

suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

enquiry n. 询问

investigation n. 调查

construction n. 建设；建筑物

Unit 2

credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷

currency n. 货币；通货

institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构

convenience n. 便利；方便

administration n. 管理；行政部门

opportunity n. 机会；时机

description n. 描写；描述

possibility n. 可能（性）

sightseeing n. 观光；游览

Unit 3

aspect n. 方面；层面

impression n. 印象；感想；印记

surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的combination n. 结合；组合

adjustment n. 调整；调节

instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的efficiency n. 效率；功效

disposal n. 清除；处理

ecology n. 生态；生态学

settlement n. 定居；解决

motivation n. 动机

Unit 4

photography n. 摄影

assignment n. 任务；分配

profession n. 职业；专业

professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员amateur n. 业余爱好者

accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告

dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境

scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节

negative n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的appointment n. 约会；任命

Unit 5

injury n. 损伤；伤害

nerve n. 神经；胆量

infection n. 传染；传染病；感染

symptom n. 症状；征兆

ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节

bravery n. 勇敢；勇气

pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n. 救护车

scheme n. 方案；计划

bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤

英语⑥(选修)

Unit 1

abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要

faith n. 信任；信心；信念

renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活

possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；

masterpiece n. 杰作；名著

impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派

attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图landscape n. 风景；景色

figure n. 画像；身材；数字

preference n. 喜爱；偏爱

reputation n. 名声；名誉

civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会

signature n. 署名；签字

Unit 2

emotion n. 情感；情绪；感情

repetition n. 重复；反复；循环

diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书

sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议

scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就

Unit 3

abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待

fitness n. 健康

adolescence n. 青春期

withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程resolve n. 决心；决定

relaxation n. 放松；松弛

comprehension n. 理解（力）

robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃

survival n. 幸存；幸存者

injection n. 注射；注射剂

prejudice n. 偏见；成见

judgement n. 看法；判决；判断

abortion n. 流产；中途失败

Unit 4

phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象

quantity n. 量；数量

catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫

flood n. 洪水；水灾

drought n. 旱灾；干旱

famine n. 饥荒

environmentalist n. 环境保护论者

consequence n. 结果；后果；影响

tendency n. 倾向；趋势

existence n. 生存；存在

commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉

appliance n. 用具；工具；器具

circumstance n. 环境；情况

contribution n. 贡献

presentation n. 显示；演出

disagreement n. 分歧；不一致

Unit 5

eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发

equipment n. 设备；装备

candidate n. 候选人；候补者

diversity n. 多种多样；多样性

appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢

persuasion n. 信服；说服

英语⑦(选修)

Unit 1

disability n. 伤残；无力；无能

syndrome n. 综合病征；综合症状

ambition n. 雄心；野心

absence n. 缺席；不在某处

annoyance n. 烦恼

encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励

conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持mainstream n. 主流；主要倾向

abolition n. 废除；废止

companion n. 同伴；伙伴

assistance n. 协助；援助

certificate n. 证书

approval n. 赞成；认可

dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质

profit n. 收益；利润；盈利

Unit 2

fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事

satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利

sympathy n. 同情（心）

favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒

affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情

imagination n. 想象（力）；创造力；幻想物transfusion n. 输血

framework n. 框架；结构

assessment n. 评价；评定

Unit 3

anecdote n. 轶事；奇闻

migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居

witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据accommodation n. 住所；住宿

relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往conservation n. 保存；保护

dimension n. 维（数）；方面；侧面

boundary n. 界限；分界线seal n. 海豹；封条；印章

refund vt. 退还；偿还n. 退款

pension n. 养老金；退休金

Unit 4

fortnight n. 两星期

concept n. 观念；概念

leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj. 剩余的privilege n. 特权；特别优待

arrangement n. 安排；排列

supplement n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态

security n. 安全；保护；保障

clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所

Unit 5

qualification n. 资格；资历

preparation n. 准备；预备

substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替……requirement n. 需要；要求

enterprise n. 事业；事业心

routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的destination n. 目的地

英语⑧(选修)

Unit 1

distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著

immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民

hardship n. 苦难；困苦

boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣

vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期

immigration n. 移民；移居入境

customs n. 海关；关税；进口税

punishment n. 处罚；惩罚

justice n. 公正；公平

authority n. 权威；权力（pl）当局；官方reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良Unit 2

breakthrough n. 突破

procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续

△ fate n. 命运；天命

correction n. 改正；纠正；修正

objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议

△ impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响constitution n. 宪法；章程

assumption n. 假定；设想

regulation n. 规则；规章；法规

△ nonsense n. 胡说；无稽之谈；废话

△ popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行

drawback n. 缺点；不利条件

decoration n. 装饰

Unit 3

patent n. 专利证书；专利权

perfume n. 香水；香味

caution n. 小心；谨慎

expectation n. 预料；期待；期望

△ recognition n. 认出；认可；承认

criterion n. (pl criteria)（评判的）标准；尺度

△ claim n. & vt. 要求；声称；主张identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明associate vt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸competence n. 能力；胜利；本领

personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员

Unit 4

adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本

outcome n. 结果；效果

disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n. 伪装

remark n. 谈论；言论；评述

vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起

gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人

antique adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩

Unit 5

alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的starvation n. 挨饿；饿死

accuracy n. 精确；准确

excavation n. 挖掘；发掘

category n. 种类；类别；范畴

significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线

wrinkle n. 皱纹

worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作

英语⑨(选修)

Unit 1

adjustment n. 调节；调整

vomit v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物

meditation n. 沉思；冥想

motivation n. 动机

devotion n. 热爱；投入

conception n. 主意；计划

tact n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧

repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧

virtue n. 美德

doom vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭amateur n. 业余爱好者

appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏

Unit 2

encyclopedia n. 百科全书

exploration n. 探险；探测

horizon n. 地平线；视野

reference n. 参考

expedition n. 远征；探险

departure n. 出发；离开

reckoning n. 计算；估计

tension n. 紧张；不安；张力

hardship n. 困苦；艰难

Unit 3

barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障

tolerance n. 宽容；忍受

rust n. 铁锈

splendour n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观

heritage n. 遗产；继承物

fortnight n. 两个星期

reservation n. 保留；预定

cradle n. 摇篮；发源地

enclosure n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场Unit 4

endeavour n. 尽力；竭力

restriction n. 限制；约束

fluency n. 流利；流畅

monument n. 纪念碑

evolution n. 演变；进化

odour n. 气味；香味；臭味

Unit 5

garment n. 衣服；外衣

conscience n. 良心；道德心

corporation n. 公司；法人；社团response n. 回答；响应；反应

ethics n. 伦理学；道德规范

英语⑩(选修)

Unit 1

venture n. （有风险的）商业、企业strengthen n. 加强；巩固

endurance n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）seasickness n. 晕船

perseverance n. 坚持不懈

faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实

morale n. 士气；精神状态gratitude n. 感激；感恩

odd n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的Unit 2

boundary n. 边界；分界线

flattery n. 奉承；恭维话

friction n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突greed n. 贪婪

sacrifice n. 牺牲；献身；祭品terminal n. 终点站；航空集散站insult n. 侮辱；凌辱

scratch n. 抓；挠；刮

Unit 3

register n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott n. 抵制；排斥

offence n. 冒犯；违法行为separation n. 分离；分开

collision n. 碰撞；冲突

chaos n. 混乱

pedestrian n. 步行者

hostility n. 敌意；恶意

liberty n. 自由

discrimination n. 歧视brotherhood n. 手足情意；兄弟关系Unit 4

currency n. 货币；通货acquisition n. 获得；习得component n. 成分；组成部分

Unit 5

recount n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice n. 偏见；成见consensus n. 共识；共同意见equality n. 同等；平等

twist n. 扭曲；歪曲

contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾limitation n. 限制；局限性

heroine n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍

deception n. 欺骗；诡计

approval n. 赞成；承认

revelation n. 启示；揭示concession n. 让步；让与某人之物critic n. 批评家；评论家

sponsor n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者merchant n. 商人

burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序

英语○11(选修)

Unit 1

immunity n. 免疫性

treaty n. 条约；协议；协定

unrest n. 不安的状态；动乱

suspension n. 吊；县挂；悬浮

appetite n. 食欲；胃口

recreation n. 娱乐；消遣

theft n. 盗窃

consultant n. 顾问；咨询者

guidance n. 指导；指引

enquiry n. （=inquiry）询问；探究

Unit 2

stain n. 污点；污处

surgeon n. 外科医生

imprisonment n. 关押；监禁

memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑

trend n. 趋势；趋向

unemployment n. 失业；失业状态

surplus adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余allowance n. 津贴；补助

Unit 3

harmony n. 和谐；融洽

prescription n. 药方；处方药

proportion n. 均衡；比例；比率

agenda n. 议程（表）

curriculum n. 课程

stead n. 替代；用处；好处

diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书.

sake n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求；追求

receipt n. 接受；收到；收据；收条

reproach n. 责备；责骂

jealousy n. 妒忌；羡慕

Unit 4

agony n. 极度的痛苦

combat n. 斗争；战斗；争斗

Unit 5

scholarship n. 奖学金

anticipation n. 预期；预想；期待

diplomat n. 外交家；外交官

substance n. 物质

nickname n. 绰号；浑名

ethos n. （集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想

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100 1. the 2. of 3. and 4. a 5. to 6. in 7. is 8. you 9. that 10. it 11. he 12. was 13. for 14. on 15. are 16. as 17. with 18. his 19. they 20. I 21. at 22. be 23. this 24. have 25. from 26. or 27. one 28. had 29. by 30. word 31. but 32. not 33. what 34. all 35. were 36. we 37. when 38. your 39. can 40. said 41. there 42. use 43. an 44. each 45. which 46. she 47. do 48. how 49. their 50. if 51. will 52. up 53. other 54. about 55. out 56. many 57. then 58. them 59. these 60. so 61. some 62. her 63. would 64. make 65. like 66. him 67. into 68. time 69. has 70. look 71. two 72. more 73. write 74. go 75. see 76. number 77. no 78. way 79. could 80. people 81. my 82. than 83. first 84. water 85. been 86. call 87. who 88. oil 89. its 90. now 91. find 92. long 93. down 94. day 95. did 96. get 97. come 98. made 99. may 100. part 200 101. over 102. new 103. sound 104. take 105. only 106. little 107. work 108. know 109. place 110. year 111. live 112. me 113. back 114. give 115. most 116. very 117. after 121. name 122. good 123. sentence 124. man 125. think 126. say 127. great 128. where 129. help 130. through 131. much 132. before 133. line 134. right 135. too 136. mean 137. old 141. boy 142. follow 143. came 144. want 145. show 146. also 147. around 148. form 149. three 150. small 151. set 152. put 153. end 154. does 155. another 156. well 157. large 161. such 162. because 163. turn 164. here 165. why 166. ask 167. went 168. men 169. read 170. need 171. land 172. different 173. home 174. us 175. move 176. try 177. kind 181. change 182. off 183. play 184. spell 185. air 186. away 187. animal 188. house 189. point 190. page 191. letter 192. mother 193. answer 194. found 195. study 196. still 197. learn

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