2015年高考英语模拟试题(辽宁卷)英语.doc

2015年高考英语模拟试题（辽宁卷）

英语

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.

What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents，it can prove a disaster.

Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building；or it's taking part, not winning, that's important；or that it is a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.

Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting—and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.

I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.

21．What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1?

A．He talked with some mothers. B．He comforted his classmates.

C．He had difficulty in sleeping. D．He suffered from stomachache.

22．Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because __________.

A．this is an independent school B．it is a tradition of the school

C．it helps children lose weight D．children enjoy watching sports

23．What does the author think about team games?

A．They should include more stressful races.

B．They are acceptable to different children.

C．They should be abandoned at primary schools.

D．They are less fun for those who love running.

24．What is the author's attitude towards sports day?

A．Critical. B．Neutral.

C．Positive. D．Ambiguous.

B

MOOCs, short f or “massive open online courses

，” mark an important, possibly revolutionary, development in education. These courses are on line, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection. Moreover, they are mainly offered by great universities like Stanford, Berkeley, Harvard and Columbia.

The courses are arranged according to how difficult they are, enabling students to progress

from beginners to the advanced. The courses cover not only a broad range of science subjects such as math and computer science, but also courses in social sciences and humanities. Though MOOCs are not offered for credit and degree, many students enroll(加入) in the courses for real skills or knowledge which they can put to some practical use.

The format(形式) seems better than the traditional school class. The average quality of the lecturers is much higher. Besides, students can learn back and forward—that is, they can go at their own learning speed, which they can't do in a live lecture. And, more importantly, they don't have to travel anywhere to attend an online lecture. There is a problem of asking questions of the lecturer in a class of ten thousand students, but some MOOCs have solved it by allowing students to post questions on line for a vote, and only the most popular questions are put to the lecturer.

In a knowledge age, lifelong learning is not confined to a traditional classroom. Students taking MOOCS are usually very clever, have work experience, and in many cases, have already developed a set of practical skills. Moreover, they also offer unique international perspectives(远景) that would be the envy of any school classroom.

25．Which of the following statements is NOT true about MOOCs?

．

A．The word “MOOCs” is short for “massive open online campuses”

B．Anyone who has a computer and an Internet connection can take MOOCs.

C．MOOCs are usually offered by first-class universities in the world.

D．MOOCs may be a breakthrough in the development of education.

26．MOOCs seem to have an advantage over traditional school classes in that ________.

A．there is a problem of asking questions in traditional classes

B．students enrolling in MOOCs can get credit and degree easily

C．students can learn at their own study pace

D．students can travel to many places when taking MOOCs

27．The meaning of the underlined word “confined” means ________.

A．extended B．developed

C．limited D．advanced

C

Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.

It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.

Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.

In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.

28. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons________.

A. were the biggest bird in the world

B. lived mainly in the south of America

C. did great harm to the natural environment

D. were the largest bird population in the US

29. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons'________.

A. escape

B. ruin

C. liberation

D. evolution

30. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?

A. To seek pleasure.

B. To save other birds.

C. To make money.

D. To protect crops.

31. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?

A. It was ignored by the public.

B. It was declared too late.

C. It was unfair.

D. It was strict.

D

When different species of birds flock(聚集) together, their flight formations are determined by social dynamics both between and within species.

New research from the Universities of Cambridge and Exeter reveals for the first time that, contrary to current models used to explain the movement of flocks, the differences between bird species and social relationships between individuals play a critical role in determining the dynamics of mixed-species flocks.

The unified(群集) behaviour of bird flocks has puzzled scientists for hundreds of years. One naturalist from the turn of the century even suggested telepathy(心灵感应) may be involved. There have since been more logical explanations, including mathematical models that show that repeated interactions among individuals following simple rules can generate coordinated(协同的) group movements. However, these models usually rely on the assumption that individuals within groups

are identical and interact independently, which may not reflect reality.

Jolle Jolles, a PhD student at the University of Cambridge's Department of Zoology and author of the paper, said：“Spectacular collective behaviour can be found in a large range of animal species, and we now know that often these complex coordinated group movements may be the result of individuals following simple rules. However, rarely are the individual characteristics and social relationships within them taken into account. Our research highlights that these striking displays of group behaviour are much more complex.”

By analysing high-resolution photographs of mixed flocks of rooks and jackdaws(both from

the corvid family), the researchers found that rather than individuals interacting in a consistent fashion throughout the flock, interactions depended on social dynamics between the different species as well as relationships within a species.

The researchers discovered that birds prefer to fly close to members of their own species, and that the larger and more dominant rooks take the lead by flying near the front of flocks. Additionally, the lifelong, monogamous(一妻一夫制的) pair bonds that are characteristic of both species seem to be reflected in flight, as birds often fly particularly close to a single, same species partner.

Dr Alex Thornton, principal investigator of the Cambridge Jackdaw Project, now at the University of Exeter and author of the paper, said “Together, our findings demonstrate that to understand the structure of groups，such as bird flocks，we need to consider the characteristics and relationships of the individuals within them.”

32. The underlined word “generate” means ________.

A．set down B．take away

C．bring about D．give up

33．According to Jolle Jolles, what are seldom considered about coordinated group movement?

A．Individual characteristics and social relationship between them.

B．Repeated interactions among individuals and social dynamics.

C．Telepathy and social relationship between them.

D．The structure of groups and the varieties of species.

34．Birds may prefer to fly the closest to ________.

A．the largest one B．the most dynamic one

C．the lifelong partner D．the friendly partner

35．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．How birds interact in simple rules.

B．How birds of different feathers flock together.

C．Why birds show preference to flocking.

D．Why birds display the characteristics.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

What do you, the trees, and a bird have in common? __36__ All living things must have water to survive, whether they get it from a water fountain, a rain cloud, or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage.

__37__ Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person can't survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.

Water is also in lymph, a fluid (流体) that is part of your immune system, which helps you fight off illness. __38__ Water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.

In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally.

__39__ Any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices. Lots of foods contain water, too. __40__ You could probably tell that if you've ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin! V egetables, too, contain a lot of water—think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.

A．You need water to digest your food and get rid of waste, too.

B．You all need water.

C．Without water, your body would stop working properly.

D．How much is enough?

E．Your body doesn't get water only from drinking water.

F．When you drink is also important.

G．Fruit contains quite a bit of water.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”

．

At the__41__of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I__42__a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a __43__， permanent campsite in the park, and__44__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an__45__for the following day.

The park was__46__， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We __47__ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to __48__ our camp.

Having survived that night, we were __49__ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our__50__ and gave us a beautiful campsite.

That evening, __51__， we learned about the canyon __52__. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay __53__ in the dark until the winds died away.

__54___the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and __55__ the little money my wife __56__ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful __57__. For a time after our business __58__ I thought I might lose my family as well.

Living in the tiny __59__ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself __60__ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!

41．A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance

42．A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered

43．A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful

44．A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn

45．A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 46．A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet

47．A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly

48．A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search

49．A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware

50．A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions

51．A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however

52．A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails

53．A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching

54．A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond

55．A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside

56．A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised

57．A. business B. career C. family D. image

58．A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined

59．A. truck B. park C. house D. camp

60．A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a woman who went to the airport ____61____ (hurry)．She was so absorbed ____62____her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on a different route. Suddenly，a man ____63____ (go) inside the cab and took her handbag where she placed her visa，passport，and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation. That very same night，she heard a piece of ____64____ (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed！It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. If she had not lost her precious

____65____ (belong)，she could have lost something far ____66____( much) important — her life!

Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams，or get rejected by others. There are times ____67____ nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it？We must take all these frustrations out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we ____68____ (get) what are deserved(应得的)．

If you failed in the exams，maybe you'd be more successful and much happier in ____69____ field. If you are rejected by your friend，there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of (值得的) your love and affection. Don’t waste your time and energy ____70____ things that can't be changed.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.

Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the

ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，目前正在英国学习。你在网上看到某宠物收容中心(DogsTrust) 正在招募志愿者，请根据以下招聘信息，给中心负责人John Smith写一封申请信。

10 hours per week

Working time：July 1—August 30，2014

Provide daily care for the dogs

Assist training classes

To apply：please email or post a covering letter (starting why you would be suitable )

to John Smith，Dogs Trust，17 Wakley Street，London.

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2015年高考英语模拟试题（辽宁卷）参考答案及解析第一部分听力（略）

21-25DBBAA 26-30CCDBC 31-35 BCACB 36-40 BCAEG

41-45DCBAD 46-50 ABBCA 51-55 DAACC 56-60BCBAD

A

21. D 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句That morning，my 11-year-old had stomach pains...可知答案为D项。

22. B. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段倒数第二句中的or that it is a tradition of school life 可知答案为B项。

23. B 细节理解题。由短文第四段最后两句More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball...Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.

可知，team games为不同的孩子接受，所以B项正确。A项错在more stressful；C项说的是sports day，而不是team games，由短文第二段第三句Sports day might be necessary...but not at a village primary school.可知；D项在短文第二段最后一句Even for those who enjoy running...it can prove a disaster.中有所提及，实际上说的也是sports day，而不是team games.

24. A 作者态度题。根据短文最后一段第一句I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.可知，作者不赞同sports day，所以应选择

A项critical(批判的)。其他三项含义：neutral中立的；positive赞同的；ambiguous模棱两可的。

B

本文主要讲的是一种不同传统教学模式的新的网络教学模式，同时分析了各自的优劣，

可以说网络课堂成为传统教学模式的一种必要而有益的补充。

25．A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话：MOOCs, short for “massive open online

courses，” mark an important, possibly revolutionary, development in education. 可知MOOCs 是massive open online courses 的缩写，而不是massive open online campuses 的缩写。

26．C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话：Besides, students can learn back and forward—that is, they can go at their own learning speed, which they can't do in a live lecture. 同学们可以以自己的学习速度来进行课程，这是传统的课堂模式所达不到的。

27．C词义猜测题。句意：终生学习不应当只限制在教室里面，参加MOOCs课程的同学通常情况都是聪明的、有工作经验的、并且都是有了一定的工作技能的。据此可知答案选C。并且最后一句话把MOOCs和传统课堂做了比较。

C

28．D推理判断题。从第一段的第二句以及第二段可知，在18世纪以及19世纪早期，旅鸽是美国数量最多的鸟类。

可知undoing 表示一个“消极的，29．B词义猜测题。由第三段第一句开头的“Sadly”

非人们所期望的”词义，故排除C项和D项；再由下一句可知旅鸽遭到人类的捕杀，故排除

A项，选择B项。

30．C推理判断题。由第三段第三句和第四句可知，旅鸽遭到捕杀的主要原因是人们

为了挣钱。

31．B推理判断题。由最后一段的第一、二句可知，虽然密歇根州通过了禁止捕杀旅

鸽的法律，但那时已经为时已晚。

D

本文是科普类阅读，讲述不同种类的鸟是如何结队而行的，他们之间的关系由彼此之间

的物种和内部形态决定的。

32．C词义猜测题。根据第三段提到There have since been more logical explanations, including mathematical models that show that repeated interactions among individuals following simple rules can generate coordinated(协同的) group movements. 已经有更多的逻辑的解释，包括一些数据模型可以表明个体之间重复性的相互作用能够产生协同的团队行动，故选C项。

33．A细节理解题。根据第四段提到However, rarely are the individual characteristics and social relationships within them taken into account. 可知选A项。

34．C细节理解题。根据第六段提到The researchers discovered that birds prefer to fly close to members of their own species, and that the larger and more dominant rooks take the lead by flying near the front of flocks. 可知选C项。

35．B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述不同种类的鸟是如何结队而行的，故选B项。

第二节本文讲述了水的重要性。

36．B根据下一句All living things must have water to survive，...可知选B项。

37．C根据下一句Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person can't survive for more than a few days without it. 可知选C项。

38．A根据下两句Water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. And you can bet... 可知选A项。

39．E根据下两句Any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices. Lots of foods contain water, too.可知选E项。

40．G根据下一句You could probably tell that if you've ever bitten into a peach or pear...

可知选G项。

第三部分：

第一节完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。作者经营的餐馆倒闭后，一家人乘坐一辆露营车一路北上，途中经过一处公园，看到一则招聘广告，作者一家就暂时留了下来。在经历过一连串的磨难之后，

作者意识到，一家人相亲相爱地生活在一起最重要。

可知，作者是在公园的入口处看41．D根据第二段最后一句中“We entered the park...”

到这则招聘广告的。

42．C根据语境可知，作者一家乘坐露营车一路北上，在经过Palo Duro Canyon State Park 时，无意中看到了这则广告。

43．B根据本段第三句中的 a rent-free place 可知，此处应选B项。

44．A根据上文作者做这份工作可以得到免费的长期宿营地，以及下文“the hosts

作为回报，served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人)”可知，in return“

作为报答”符合语境。

45．D根据第四段第二句作者第二天与公园经营者见面可知，此处表示作者与公园的

经营者约好第二天见面。

可判断，公园里非常46．A根据下文的“so it took us some time to find an available site”拥挤，所以找到适合露营的地点花费了一些时间。

47．B根据语境可知，为了躲避臭鼬，作者一家立刻爬上桌子，躲在高处。

48．B根据语境可知，作者一家出于恐惧而躲在桌子上，因此只能静静地等待两只臭

鼬自行离开。

49．C根据上下文内容可知，在公园里住了一个晚上之后，作者一家变得非常自信，

觉得其他一切都不成问题。

50．A根据常理，公园的经营者需要向作者一家解释他们的各项职责，也就是需要做

些什么。

51．D根据上下文内容可知，作者一家之前的自信太早了些，峡谷吹来的风让这一家

人体会到另一种感受。上下文是转折关系，所以选择however“然而”。

52．A根据下文的“They were strong and cold”以及53空后面的“until t he winds died away”可知，此处描述的是峡谷吹来的风。

并结合常识可知，在猛烈53．A根据上文的“rocking our little camping truck violently”

的风中，作者一家的露营车被吹得摇摇晃晃，躺在车里的一家人跟着晃动。

54．C根据主句的内容可知，此处描述的是在接下来的几周中发生的事情，所以用在……期间”。

during“

55．C妻子赚的钱不多，但是一定人靠这点钱活了下去。live on“靠……生活”符合语境。

56．B earn 与前面的the little money 构成搭配。earn money 意为“赚钱”，妻子通过当代课教师赚钱。

可知，作者之前忙着经57．C根据58空后的“I thought I might lose my family as well”

营餐馆，没有时间照顾家庭，他曾经担心创业失败之后也会失去自己的家庭。

可知，作者经营的餐饮生58．B根据第一段中的“When our restaurant business failed...”

意失败了。

59．A根据上文内容可知，作者一家就住在露营车里。

60．D根据语境并结合文章最后一句可知，作者对所经历的苦难充满感激之情，因为

他觉得一家人相亲相爱才最重要、最值得珍惜。

第二节：

61．hurriedly考查副词。根据语境分析，修饰动词went，故用副词hurriedly。

62．in 考查介词。be absorbed in.全神贯注于。

63．went考查时态。由下文and took 即可知道，此处为并列谓语动词，时态一致，

64．shocking考查非谓语动词。介词后面加doing作宾语。

65．belongings考查词类转换。用名词的复数，表示财物。

66．more考查比较级。根据far后要用比较级。

67．when考查定语从句。先行词times指时间，在从句中作状语，故此空填when。

68．will get考查时态。从句表示将来时，故填入will get。

69．another考查不定代词。根据上文的关键，此处该填入另一个，不同的（领域）。

70．on考查介词。waste…on在某事上浪费时间。

第四部分：

第一节：

I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise

noisy

and filled with people.

Before long，a train inspector comes

came

to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't

find his ticket but

and became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching ∧

for

the

ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his

its/the

owner. The person who

found a

the

ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.

No one in the carriage had previous

previously

spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet

they had so quickly offered the strangers

stranger their help. If we could show concern to others on

in

need，the world would be a better place to live in.

第二节：One Possible Version

Dear John Smith，

I am Li Hua，now a student in Britain. I am writing to you as to the volunteering work in

Dogs Trust.

I've just read about a notice on the Internet，saying you need some volunteers during the summer vacation. I hope I can help with your work. To tell the truth，I have loved to take care of dogs since I was a child，so I wish to be offered the chance. My summer vacation is from June 28 to August 30，2014，and every day I can spend more than two hours in the center to attend the dogs or assist the training classes. I think the time with the lovely dogs is wonderful. Meanwhile，by volunteering I can gain work experience and confidence when dealing with problems.

I'd appreciate it if you could let me work for your Dogs Trust. And hope to hear from you

pretty soon.

All the best.

Yours，

Li Hua

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