英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(18)

英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（18）

(1~10/共10题)Part Ⅰ

A

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第1题

The Erie Canal joined the Great Lakes with the Hudson River.

A.true

B.false

第2题

Settlers and manufactured products were usually transported from west to east.

A.true

B.false

第3题

Shallow canals were built for transportation when natural waterways were inadequate.

A.true

B.false

第4题

New York City had a deeper harbor than other Atlantic seaports was one reason for its prosperity during the early 19th century.

A.true

B.false

第5题

The construction of the Erie Canal encouraged westward migration and helped populate the frontier.

A.true

B.false

第6题

It takes longer time to travel by river is one of the major reasons that the inland waterway system was unable to compete with other forms of transportation.

A.true

B.false

第7题

Though inland waterways were important transportation system, they were soon replaced by the more convenient railroads.

A.true

B.false

第8题

The decline of Atlantic seaports was a result of the inland waterway system in the United States.

A.true

B.false

第9题

According to the passage, inland waterway travel was most popular in the early 1800s.

A.true

B.false

第10题

The speaker talks about the role of inland waterways in the nation's growth of America.

A.true

B.false

下一题

(11~15/共10题)B

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第11题

Which of the following is true according to the speaker?

A.Joe bought this for her.

B.Joe did not have money for shirts and ties.

C.Joe had money for shirts, ties and her.

D.Joe bought a shirt and a tie.

第12题

How did the speaker comment on Gerome's speech?

A.Gerome spoke last but not best.

B.Gerome spoke last but the best.

C.Although last, Gerome spoke fast.

D.Gerome spoke at a speech.

第13题

Which of the following statements is true according to the speaker?

A.It will be in orbit on March 15.

B.Fleas are infesting the pets.

C.Yours is a position of great honour.

D.March 15 is the last day to submit a petition.

第14题

How many people came?

A.Only ten people came.

B.We expected 10.

C.Twenty people showed up.

D.We expected 20 people to come.

第15题

Which of the following is true?

A.Alex will help you in a half hour, with your English.

B.English takes about half my spare time.

C.Studying English one half hour per day is good.

D.Half the paper was in English.

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(16~20/共10题)B

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第16题

Which of the following is true about Gloria?

A.Gloria was the manager of a sporting goods store.

B.The manager never got a call from Gloria.

C.Gloria never got a satisfactory response from the manager.

D.The manager was running around the store when Gloria called.

第17题

What does he want to do?

A.He wants to make a business trip.

B.He would like to borrow the book next week.

C.He would like to have the book by next week.

D.He wants to take a business trip next week.

第18题

When did the James leave?

A.The James left that afternoon.

B.The James didn't get away until afternoon.

C.The James left in the evening.

D.The James were supposed to leave in the evening.

第19题

Which of the following is tree about Susan?

A.Susan needed $ 2.

B.She was short changed.

C.She had $ 2.

D.Susan lost $ 2.

第20题

What does the speaker suggest doing?

A.People should get a reasonable amount of exercise regularly.

B.People should moderate the exercise they get.

C.People should be in good health before exercising.

D.It is important to have good health in this modem age.

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(21~25/共15题)Part Ⅱ

Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.

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第21题

Long, long ago, people didn't know what the Milky Way was, so they explained it ______.

A.as we do today

B.as they imagined

C.as they studied

D.as the Bible says

第22题

In early Christian times, people thought the Milky Way to be an opening in the sky for ______.

A.the servants of God to enter heaven

B.the people on earth to have a look at the magnificent sight in it

C.people on other stars to take a look at the beauty of it

D.the Christian to go up to heaven

第23题

What does the galaxy look like?

A.If you were above it and look down on it, it would look like a flat and round watch.

B.If you looked at it from its edge, it would look like the Milky Way.

C.If you looked at it from its inside, it would look like a large watch.

D.If you looked up, it would look like a night sky.

第24题

For light ______, it takes about 27,000 years.

A.from the earth to reach the sun

B.from the sun to reach the earth

C.from the middle point of the galaxy to reach the sun

D.from the moon to reach the middle point of the galaxy

第25题

The galaxy turns ______like a wheel.

A.round the sun

B.from our position

C.from the middle point

D.round the middle point

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(26~30/共15题)Part Ⅱ

Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.

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第26题

For a long time people believe that ______.

A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their heads

B.men and women have quite different brains in their heads

C.men are better at mathematics while women better at languages

D.men and women see the world around them in different ways

第27题

Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women because

A.men play ball games more often than women

B.men love ball games more than women do

C.men's hand and eye movements are quicker in response

D.men have a smaller number of nerves in their brains than women

第28题

When you pass information onto your brain, for a boy ______.

A.you get more information than a girl

B.you get less information than a girl

C.you collect information faster than a girl

D.you collect information more slowly than a girl

第29题

From the whole passage, we know that ______.

A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their heads

B.men and women have quite different brains in their heads

C.men think of mathematical problems while women think of languages

D.men and women see the world around them in just the same way

第30题

Why is a woman better at learning foreign languages than a man?

A.The area of the left side of a woman's brain for language learning develops better than that of a man's.

B.The right side of a woman's brain for language develops better than that of a man's.

C.The area of the left side of a woman's brain for feelings develops better than that of a man's.

D.The area of the right side of a woman's brain fit for seeing in the dark develops betterthan that of a man's.

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(31~35/共15题)Part Ⅱ

Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.

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第31题

What would happen to some countries if tourism stopped?

A.Their economies would be ruined.

B.It would keep their economies going.

C.There would be no more environmental pollution there.

D.People have no chance to travel there.

第32题

A trip to the Himalayas is ______.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f3141571.html,fortable but expensive

B.hard but cheap

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4f3141571.html,fortable and cheap

D.hard and expensive

第33题

Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because ______.

A.they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on them

B.they have to cut down trees to build hotels on them

C.they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banks

D.they are lacking experience in building hotels

第34题

The profits from some hotels unfortunately go ______.

A.to the local government

B.into the country in which they have been built

C.abroad

D.to the local inhabitants

第35题

The local people sometimes kill tourists when ______.

A.the tourists are much richer than themselves

B.the tourists are robbed

C.the tourists do not enjoy local customs and habits

D.the tourists resist attempts to rob them

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(36~55/共20题)Part Ⅲ

Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.

As always, I am pleased to be here at the National Press Club for my___36___ Speech. This is the seventh time I have had the___37___to give this speech, and over the years I have talked about a wide range of issues:___38___, reading, setting high expectations, improving the teaching profession, and___39___the American high school -- to name just a few.

I have just returned from a five-day,___40___tour of schools in rural America. We started in Monroe, Louisiana, and finished___41___later in Paducah, Kentucky. What I noticed most about the trip was the weather. Every time I___42___my Success Express School Bus, the local people who came to greet me___43___that the record for___44___had just been broken in their community. In each place, the temperature was always between___45___ degrees.

Now, I have very good people on my staff. But the next time we plan a___46___, I'm going to have a___47___on my staff. I took this bus trip through rural America to make an important point that the___48___of children in our nation's small towns cannot be ignored. Twenty-five percent of all our school children live in___49___all over America.

When it comes to our children, let's always remember that children everywhere have___50___and___51___. Yet, schools in small towns too often have to___52___because of limited resources and a___53___. On my trip I put a strong focus on the issues that matter in rural America, with a particular emphasis on___54___schools, reducing class size, and overcoming the___55___.

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(1/1)Part Ⅳ

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第56题

Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries '30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part.____________

You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary.

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交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1~10/共10题)Part Ⅰ

A

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[听力原文]

1-10

Today I'm going to discuss transportation and communication in the early 19th century in the United States. At that time, inland waterways provided North America's most popular form of long-distance transportation. Travel by rivers was often more convenient than taking a wagon over primitive country roads, especially when shipping heavy loads of farm products or household goods. Where the natural waterways were inadequate, shallow canals were built. The Erie Canal, opened in 1825, connected the Great Lakes with the upper Hudson River. It allowed settlers in the Great Lakes region to send their crops eastward to New York City at the mouth of Hudson at a much lower cost. From there, crops could be shipped to other Atlantic ports. The construction of the Erie Canal also encouraged westward migration along inland waterways and helped populate the frontier. The City of Detroit grew up between two of the Great Lakes. Later a

canal joined the Great Lakes with the Mississippi river system and Chicago became a thriving city. Politically the waterway system united the nation in a way few had imagined possible, by the mid-1800s, faster and cheaper railroads became more popular and the canal system declined. Railroads could be used year round whereas canals were often frozen in the winter. During the first third of the century, however, transportation on rivers, lakes and canals aided greatly in the growth of the United States.

第1题

The Erie Canal joined the Great Lakes with the Hudson River.

A.true

B.false

参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答

答案解析：特定信息的找寻和判断。

根据题干中地名专有名词定位到原文相关信息The Erie Canal…connected the Great Lakes with the upper Hudson River即Erie运河将Great Lakes和Hudson River上游联接起来，而题干说Erie运河和Hudson River汇入Great Lakes，由此可知题干的说法与原文不符，该题的说法是错误的。

[解题关键] 理解关键词汇含义是解题的关键。原文中connect“联接”与题干中join“加入”，意思不符。

第2题

Settlers and manufactured products were usually transported from west to east.

A.true

B.false

参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答

答案解析：特定信息的找寻和判断。

根据原文可知1825年Erie运河的开放使得大湖区的定居者们可将粮食运到东部纽约城，而且该运河also encouraged westward migration along inland waterways and helped populate the frontier即鼓励了人们沿内陆水道向西部移民。由此可见，当时的运输是东西双向进行的。因此题干的说法与原文不符，是错误的。

[解题关键] 根据题干特点，对有关方向的信息留心倾听是解题的关键。

第3题

Shallow canals were built for transportation when natural waterways were inadequate.

A.true

B.false

参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答

答案解析：语义理解题。

根据原文Where the natural waterways were inadequate，shallow canals were built可知哪里的天然水路不够，哪里就有浅的运河修建。由此可见题干的说法与原文意思相符，是正确的。[解题关键] 掌握语句结构是解题的关键。本题需理解带有where引导的状语从句的复合句的句义。

第4题

New York City had a deeper harbor than other Atlantic seaports was one reason for its prosperity during the early 19th century.

A.true

B.false

参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答

答案解析：因果关系的找寻和判断。

根据原文It allowed settlers in the Great Lakes region to send their crops eastward to New York City at the mouth of Hudson at a much lower cost．From there，crops could be shipped to other Atlantic ports可知，当时大湖区的定居者们将谷物经水道东运至Hudson河口的纽约城，其运费比其它方式便宜许多。在那里，货物再用船运到大西洋沿岸其它港口。由此可推断，纽约城繁荣的原因应该是因为该地是货物的集散地。而题干说纽约城有比其它大西洋诸港都深的港口在原文中并未提到，因此题干的说法是错误的。

[解题关键] 正确理解语句含义并作出正确的推断是解题的关键。

第5题

The construction of the Erie Canal encouraged westward migration and helped populate the frontier.

A.true

B.false

参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答

答案解析：特定信息的找寻和判断。

根据原文The construction of the Erie Canal also encouraged westward migration along inland waterways and helped populate the frontier可知Erie运河的开通鼓励了沿内陆水道向西部的移民，帮助了西部边疆的移民定居。由此可见题干的说法与原文相符，是正确的。

[解题关键] 根据题干关键词正确定位原文相关信息。

第6题

It takes longer time to travel by river is one of the major reasons that the inland waterway system was unable to compete with other forms of transportation.

A.true

B.false

参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答

答案解析：因果关系的找寻和判断。

根据原文by the mid-1800s，faster and cheaper railroads became more popular and the canal system declined．Railroads could be used year round whereas canals were often frozen in the winter可知到19世纪中期，更为快捷、便宜的铁路运输日益流行，运河水运衰落了。铁路运输可终年使用而冬天结冰使运河无法使用。由此可判断内陆水运系统无法与其它运输形式抗衡的原因在于速度、价格和自然条件的限制，因此题干将耗时列为主要原因，与原文不符，是错误的。

[解题关键] 能够根据语句内在逻辑关系判断因果关系。

第7题

Though inland waterways were important transportation system, they were soon replaced by the more convenient railroads.

A.true

B.false

参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答

答案解析：推理判断题。

根据原文Politically the waterway system united the nation in a way few had imagined possible，by the mid-1800s，faster and cheaper railroads became more popular and the canal system declined可知，从政治角度看水运系统将全国联系起来，这几乎没人能想到。到19

世纪中期，更为快捷、便宜的铁路运输日益流行，运河水运衰落了。由此可推断该句前半部分说明了水运系统的重要性，而后半句则表明其衰落的必然性。因此题干的说法与原文相符，是正确的。

[解题关键] 能够根据语句意思进行正确推断。

第8题

The decline of Atlantic seaports was a result of the inland waterway system in the United States.

A.true

B.false

参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答

答案解析：特定信息的找寻和判断。

根据原文by the mid-1800s，faster and cheaper railroads became more popular and the canal system declined可知，运河系统的衰落是由于铁路运输的兴起。原文并未提到大西洋各港口的衰败。由此可见题干的说法与原文不符，因此是不正确的。

[解题关键] 根据题干中关键词decline正确定位原文相关信息，将其与题干比较可得出正确答案。

第9题

According to the passage, inland waterway travel was most popular in the early 1800s.

A.true

B.false

参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答

答案解析：数字信息的找寻和判断。

根据原文…in the early 19th century in the United States．At that time，inland waterways provided North America's most popular form of long-distance transportation可知在19世纪早期内陆水运系统是北美最流行的长途运输方式。由此可见题干的说法与原文相符，因此是正确的。

[解题关键] 正确掌握代词的指代关系是解题的关键。原文中that time便指前面的the early 19th century。

第10题

The speaker talks about the role of inland waterways in the nation's growth of America.

A.true

B.false

参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答

答案解析：主旨题。

原文一开始便提出主题，指出19世纪早期内陆水运系统是北美最流行的长途运输方式，接着以事实为例进行说明。最后进行总结During the first third of the century，however，transportation on rivers，lakes and canals aided greatly in the growth of the United States，即在19世纪前三分之一段的时间内，美国内陆水运对国家发展做出了重大贡献。由此可见题干的说法与原文中心意思相符，因此是正确的。

[解题关键] 掌握文章首尾处内容，有助于正确判断全文主题。

下一题

(11~15/共10题)B

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第11题

2017考研英语翻译重难点解析：反译法

2017考研英语翻译重难点解析：反译法 一个问题有时可以从不同的角度来解释说明。有些句子英语是从正面说的，汉语可以从反面来解释。 1)否定译成肯定。 Eg： I never passed the theatre but I thought of his last performance.每一次经过那家剧院，我都会想起他的最后一次演出。 Eg： Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.美国公民科盲日益严重，这种调查报告几乎月月都有。(双重否定) 2)肯定译成否定。 Eg： Everyone has the right to be free from hunger.人人有不挨饿的权利。 Eg： This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗、投入少数农民就可能获得高产的美国耕种方式继续下去了。 Eg： The target is wrong，for in attacking the tests，critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。 定语从句翻译法 1)合译法：把定语从句放在被修饰的词语之前，从而将英语复合句翻译成汉语单句。 Eg： Congress made public a survey of human rights in 105 countries that receive U.S. aid.国会公布了关于接受美国援助的105个国家的****情况调查报告。 2)分译法：根据定语从句的不同情况，我们可以将其翻译成并列分句、其它从句或独立句等。 Eg： Anyone who stops absorbing new knowledge is certain to lag behind.任何人如果停止吸取新知识，就肯定会落后。(译为条件状语从句) The strike would prevent the docking of ocean steamships which require assistance of tugboats.罢工会使远洋航船不能靠岸，因为他们需要拖船的帮助。(译成原因状语从句) A geological prospecting engineer who had made a spectral analysis of ores discovered a new open-cut coalmine.一位地质勘探工程师对光谱进行了分析之后，发现了新的露天煤矿。(译为时间状语结构) The delivery of public services has tended to be an area where we decorate an obsolete process with technology.公共服务的提供方式已趋陈旧，这正是我们必须采用技术加以装备的领域。(译为并列分句)

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商务英语翻译赏析NO.2

【原文】我们必须抓住新的机遇，迎接新的挑战，采取更加有力的措施，以更为积极的姿态扩大对外开放，力争对外贸易和吸取外资有新的增长。 【译文】We must seize new opportunities to meet new challenges. By taking more effective measures and being more active in opening to the outside world, we will strive to expand our foreign trade and to absorb more foreign capital. 【点评】汉语是注重意合的语言，句子与句子之间的连接不借助语言形式手段而借助词语或句子的意义或逻辑关系来实现。英语是注重形合的语言，句子与句子之间借助形式手段来实现词语或句子之间的连接。在将重意合的汉语翻译成重形合的英语时，必须首先理清汉语句子各分句之间的逻辑关系，找准汉语句子中哪是主要信息，哪是次要信息，然后将主要信息合次要信息分别以谓语动词和非谓语动词形式或分别以主句和从句或介词短语等形式予以再现。 本例中，英译文将“必须抓住新的机遇”以谓语动词“must seize new opportunities”译出，将“迎接新的挑战”以非谓语动词“to meet new challenges”译出；将“采取更加有力的措施，以更为积极的姿态扩大对外开放”以介词短语“By taking more effective measures and being more active in opening to the outside world”译出，将“力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长”以主句“we will strive to ex pand our foreign trade and to absorb more foreign capital”译出，符合原文所传达的意思及逻辑关系。

2017年考研翻译题难点解析：复杂修饰

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职场必备-商务英语翻译赏析

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1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory. 记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的.人间正道8 纪念碑为铭记胜利而建。种竹成林 2. The children huddled together for warmth. 孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。种竹成林 3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment. 责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。种竹成林 4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months. 新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。种竹成林 5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable. 蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。种竹成林 6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 孕妇大腹偏偏。种竹成林 7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者，他们绝望之极了。种竹成林 8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents. 孩子失去了双亲。种竹成林 9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。种竹成林 因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士，人们对这个战场充满了敬意。残阳犹念桥上人 10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. 极品笑话未必哄然大笑。种竹成林 真正的笑话不是笑话。残阳犹念桥上人 11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road. 车辙印在泥泞路上。种竹成林 道路泥泞不堪，满布车辙。残阳犹念桥上人 12. The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. 老爷车过颠跛路，坐车的颠来倒去。种竹成林 13. Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. 见女士弯腰致礼已是昔日旧习。种竹成林 14. Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. 众多野兽夜间外出觅食。种竹成林 许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。0-1-0 许多野生动物在夜间捕猎觅食。种竹成林 兽类多半在夜间觅食。残阳犹念桥上人 15. The children scooped holes in the sand. 孩子们沙地掏洞。种竹成林 17. The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. 那位农夫因为他的牛丧生于车轮之下而起诉了火车站。FrankYM 18. The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off. 水槽的台面上有许多凹槽，水可以沿着这些凹槽流走。FrankYM 19. The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice. 那只猫在地窖里徘徊着，伺机捕鼠。FrankYM 20. We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.