2019年高考英语外研版必修3-课时作业(十八) Module 6 Old and New

课时作业(十八)必修3Module 6 Old and New

班级:姓名:建议时间 / 40分钟

基础检测

Ⅰ.词形转换

1.You can use fresh or (freeze) fish for this dish.

2.It is dangerous to drive in (fog) conditions.

3.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide (accommodate) for the homeless families.

4.These dirty marks were difficult to(removal).

5.The new suspension bridge designed by the famous architect is under (construct) now.

Ⅱ.单句填空

6.Don't talk about things of you are not sure.

7.The wolves hid themselves in the places they couldn't be found.

8.He failed in the examination,made his father very angry.

9.“Things (lose) never come again!” I couldn't help talking to myself.

10.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand) in one corner.

Ⅲ.短语填空

11.She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to (抑制) the tears.

12.I hope that all your wishes(实现) in the new year.

13.It (合情合理的) to save money while you can.

14.He (紧紧抓住) the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.

15.(在某种意义上) it doesn't matter any more.

Ⅳ.句型训练

16.My computer (正在维修). Can I use yours for a while?

17.When we make mistakes, he will correct them (不让我们感觉到自己愚蠢).

18.There is (为……焦虑是没有意义的)the past.

19.It is said that yoga is (有极大的益处) to human health.

20.He (一直梦想创办) his own business since he graduated from college.

能力提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,”

he said in a speech at the National Press Club,“textbooks should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites.

Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology—good old paper—that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.

An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked, e-learning environment and while it's true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal(纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.

In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students' backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the shocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.

As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I can't help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.

21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.A tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks, long used in educational system.

B.Digital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner or later.

C.E-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods that are proved effective.

D.Multi-media websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.

22. What is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage?

A.Their price.

B.Their weight.

C.Their content.

D.Their appearance.

23. What worries Maryanne Wolf is that .

A.paper learning can provide more potential benefits

B.the results of digital reading effects are understandable

C.students may not focus on learning by digital reading

D.digital reading can't provide potential benefits for users

24. What is the author's attitude towards digital-learning?

A.Disapproving.

B.Supportive.

C.Positive.

D.Objective.

Ⅵ.阅读七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Make your brain smarter

You know that eating a proper diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural (神经的) pathways. 25

· Limit your TV viewing.

Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as neglecting (忽视) physical exercise. 26 If you watch TV, choose something educational and informative.

· Use your non-dominant (非支配的) hand.

If you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural networks. Brushing our teeth is something we do daily. 27 But maybe we should. Experts suggest that we can force the brain to work by changing things up and working with our non-dominant hand. So the next time you brush your teeth, open the tube, apply your toothpaste and brush with the opposite hand.

·28

Jump in the shower and shut your eyes. Even if you drop the soap—that's okay. 29 Searching for the soap while feeling the textures (质地) with your eyes closed works. Using your fingers to make fine distinctions between objects or textures can reconnect the brain areas involved in touch, suggests Larry Katz, a professor of neuron-biology at Duke University Medical Centre and author.

A.Shower with your eyes closed.

B.Smart people rarely follow a set pattern.

C.The more pathways you have, the smarter you will be.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/493235026.html,e your different senses.

E.We really don't put that much thought into it.

F.Put your brain to best use.

G.Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do.

Ⅶ.短文改错

When Mr Mill was young, his purpose in learning was to be teacher. Now he is a learning professor. One morning, Mr Mill had had some pork and lemon tea as breakfast. Then he puts on his leather glove to go to the classroom. He leaned on the chair but began his lecture at leisure. He explained the legal rights of people for a long time. Nothing was left out. The topic lent itself to discussion. Before discussion,the students came to understand itself at last.Before the class were over, Mr Mill asked the students if they were freely these days. He suggested they read at least one book on the legal rights.

Ⅷ.书面表达

假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语,希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容,给他回复邮件。

推荐网站:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/493235026.html,

网站内容:

1. 网络课程:中文情景对话、中国风俗、成语;

2. 其他:中文电影、中文歌曲、唐诗等;

3. 有在线教师答疑解惑。

费用:全部免费

注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

课时作业(十八)

Ⅰ.1.frozen 2.foggy 3.accommodation

4.remove

5.construction

Ⅱ.6.which7.where8.which

9.lost10.standing

Ⅲ.11.hold back12.will come true13.makes sense

14.held on to15.In a/one sense/way

Ⅳ.16.is being repaired/is under repair

17.without making us feel stupid

18.no sense worrying about

19.of great benefit

20.has been dreaming of setting up

Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了数字化学习技术能否取代传统的纸质教科书的问题。

21.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology—good old paper—that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.”可知,纸质教科书是经实践反复检验的在教育体系中长期使用的一种技术。

22.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem…”可知,

纸质教科书的缺点是太重。

23.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source

of distractions(分散注意力) for students…”可知,她担心数字阅读会分散学生的注意力,让他们不能专注于学习。

24.D观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是“…I can't help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.”可知,作者对数字化阅读的看法是客观的。

Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了三种让我们的大脑变聪明的方法。

25.C由上文“Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural (神经的) pathways. ”研究表明,当大脑被迫做一些新的东西时,它会创造新的神经通路。C项的“The more pathways you have, the smarter you will be.”(你拥有的路径越多,你就会越聪明)符合上下文逻辑,故选C。

26.G由上文“Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as neglecting (忽视) physical exercise.”(看一个电视节目平均只需要很少的脑力,而且会让你忽视体育锻炼)可知大脑会如

肌肉般变得虚弱。故选G。

27.E由上文内容及“ But maybe we should.”可知我们没有将太多想法应用到刷牙上,但也许我们应该这样做。E符合题意,

故选E。

28.A由下文“Jump in the shower and shut your eyes. Even if you drop the soap—that's okay. ”(淋浴时闭上你的

眼睛。即使你把肥皂掉了也没关系)可知本段介绍的让大脑变聪明的方法应该是闭上眼睛淋浴。A符合语境。

29.D由下文“Searching for the soap while feeling the textures (质地) with your eyes closed works.”(在寻找肥

皂的时候闭上眼睛感受它的质地、纹理)可知在闭上眼睛寻找的时候是完全依靠我们的感觉的,D符合语境,故选D。

Ⅶ.When Mr Mill was young, his purpose in learning was to be teacher. Now he is a learning professor. One morning, Mr Mill had had some pork and lemon tea as breakfast. Then he puts on his leather glove

to go to the classroom. He leaned on the chair but began his lecture at leisure. He explained the legal rights of people for a long time. Nothing was left out. The topic lent itself to discussion. Before discussion,the students came to understand itself at last.Before the class were over, Mr Mill asked the students if they were freely these days. He suggested they read at least one book on the legal rights. Ⅷ.One possible version:

Dear Edward,

I'm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. I'd like to recommend https://www.wendangku.net/doc/493235026.html, to you. It's a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.

Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Through these courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all this is free of charge.

I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful.

Wish you a happy learning time!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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