高级口语

Lesson1

Does Television Play a Positive or

Negative Role in the Modern Society?

Text

Do the Advantages of Television Outweigh the Disadvantages?

Television is now playing a very important part in our life.But television,like other things,has both advantages

and disadvantages.Do the former outweigh the latter?

In the first place,television is not only a convenient source of entertainment,but also a comparatively cheap one.

For a family of four,for example,it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home,with almost

unlimited entertainment available,than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.They do not have to pay for expensive

seats at the theatre,the cinema,or the opera,only to discover,perhaps,that the show is disappointing.

All they have to do is press a button,and they can see plays,films,operas,and shows of every kind,not to mention

political discussions and the latest exciting.football match.Some people,however,maintain that this is precisely

where the danger lies.The television viewer takes no initiative.He makes no choice and exercises no judgment.He completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.

Television,it is often said,keeps one informed about current events,allows one to follow the latest developments

in science and politics,and offers an endless series of programmes which are hoth instructive and entertaining.

The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one's stitting-room.It

could be argued

that the radio performs this service just as well;but on television everything is much more living, much more real.

Yet here again there is a danger.We get so used to looking at it,so dependent on its flickering pictures,

that it begins to dominate our lives.

There are many other arguments for and against television.The poor quality of its programmes i.s often criticized.

But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many lonely elderly people.And does it corrupt or instruct our children?

I think we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that

determine its value to society.

II.Read

Read the following passages.Underline the important viewpoir while reading.

1.Why Watch Television?Matthew:Television is undoubtedly a great invention,but one of the main

you've criticisms of it is that people just aren't selective

enough.I.esley,got a television;how do you pick out the sorts of

programmes you want to watch?

Lesley:I t.ry and look at the prograxnmes that are on to decide which

particular ones interest me,rather than you turning it on a seven

o'clock and you leaving it on until half-past eleven when the

programmes finish.

Matthew:Do you think of television though as a great time-waster? Lesley:Un...I think it can be a time-waster and it depends on how particular people are about what they want to see...Mm,it can just be a sort of

total amusement for someone and totallve consuming without really considering what it is they're watching.

Matthew:Aha,but how do you prevent it coming into your life and taking over your evenings and at the same time perhaps get...get out of the

television some of the sort of best things...best programmes that...

that undoubtedly are on television?

Lesley:Well,I suppose one of the problems is...will depend on what a person's life style is,and that if he has other outside interests

which are equally important to him as television,he will then,you

know,mm...be more careful about which programmes

he wants to watch because he has time which he wants to use for

other things.

Matthew:Do you think though that...that in...in a sense television has killed people's own er...sort of,creativity or their ability

to entertain themselves because if they're bored all they do is just

turn on the television?

Lesley:Yes,I think that is a danger,and I think that..in fact is what is happening to a lot of people who use it as their...their main...um

field of amusement and...because they don't have other outside interests and even when people come round they'll leave the television on and not be,you know,particularly interested in talking to them,

you Know the television will be the main thing in the room.

Matthew:Peter,have you got a television?

Peter:I have,in fact I've got two televisions.

Matthew:Do you watch them a lot?

Peter:Er...no I...I watch very seldom er...In fact,I find that I watch television most when I'm most busy,when I'm working hardest and I need some sort of passive way of relaxing,something which requires nothing of me,then I watch television a lot.When I've got more energy left...um...in my own private time,in my free time,then I find I do

moredifferent things.I do things like um reading,or going out,or working on anything...my hobbies.

Matthew:Do you think though that people can live a perfectly happy life if they haven't got a television?

Peter:Oh yes,I think people who don't have a television or people who entertainment.don't watch television can be expected to be more happy.You canassume I think if they never watch television they are happier people than the people who watch a lot of television,

because I think that television goes with the kind of life which

leaves you with nothing tospare,nothing left,you have to be given potted,passive entertainment.

Matthew:Bot in that case you...you seem as though you're completely against television,is that true?

Peter:No,it's not.I...I have a television in fact,I have two as I said,but

er I...I...I think there's a dilemma,a difficult situation.

Television in itself is very good;a...a lot of the information

and a lot of the programmes are very instructive,they introduce you

to things you may never have thought of before or never have heard

about before.But in watching,it makes you very passive;you sit for

hour after hour and you get very receptive and very unquestioning aud

it seems to me the important thing in life is to be active,to...to

do things,to think things and to be as creative as possible,and

television prevents this.

2.Children and Television

Housewife:What do I think of television?Um,um,well,um,it keeps the family at home,the kids don't go

oot at night so much now,they come straight in from school most of them,they run in and straight, well the

television's on when they come in,I watch it myself during the afternoon.Er,well it's company really and,er,well,

then the kids come home,they eat their tea,I have no trouble with them eating their tea because they just...

well,they don't even look at what they eat,they just sit down and,erm,they eat it and they like the programmes and,

and it keeps them quiet while I'm cooking the tea for their dad when he comes home an hour later and tea is ready

when the news is on when he comes in,and,er and the news is on or perhaps the football match or something,er,

they have to be quiet then,they're not very interested in that themselves,they like the cartoons and things but,

em,yeah,well,I think television's great,er,we get on

much better in the house now,um,well,we've got things to talk about,erm,you know,if I miss a programme,er,

if I'm cooking or something in the kitchen,I miss a bit of what's going on,I mean I have the

door open so I can hear,but if I miss a bit then they will tell me,and then perhaps later or perhaps the next day we'll have a chat about it,you know.It gives us something to talk about really.Um,I don't think it hurts the kids,I don't think it's a problem,you know,like,er,it stops them,makes their eyes go funny or something,I don't think it,s a problem like rhat.I don't think it's a problem at all.They've...they've learned a lot from television,I think,they're always piping up with questions and learning a lot from the television.

3.Television Is Doing IrreparabIe Harm

"Yes,but what did we use to do before there was television?"How often we hear statements like thisl Television

hasn't been with us all that long,but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it.

Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes,we never found it difficult to occi.spy our spare time.

We used to enjoy civilised pleasures.For instance,we used to have hobbies,we used to entertain our friends

and be entertained by them,we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres,cinemas, restaurants and

sporting events.We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that

belongs to the past.Now all our free time is regulated by the`goggle box'.We rush hom.e or gulp down our

meals to be in time for this or that programme.

We have even given up sitting at table and hading a leisurely evening meal,exchanging the news of the day.

A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything,providing it doesn't interfere with the programme.

The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention.If any member of the family dares to

open his mouth during a programme,he is quickly silenced.

Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly.Food is left uneaten,homework undone

and sleep

is lost.The telly is a universal pacifier.It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children

quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set.It doesn,t matter that the children will

watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence-so long as they are quiet.

There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world.Every day,television consumes vast

quantities of creative work.That is why most of the programmes are so bad:it is impossible to keep pace with

the demand and maintain high standards as well.When millions watch the same programmes,the whole world becomes

a village,and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in pre-literate communities.We become utterly

dependent on the two most primitive media of communication:pictures and the spoken word.

Television encourages passive enjoyment.We become content with second-hand experiences.It is so easy to sit in

our armchairs watching others working.Little by little,television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy,

we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness,glued to our sets,rather than go out into the world itself.

Television may be a splendid medium of communication,but it prevents us from communicating with each other.

We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or

in the mountains,far away from civilization.In quiet,natural surroundings,we quickly discover how little we

miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.

4.Television Is Good for People

TV may be a vital factor in holding a family together where there are,for example,economic problems and husband and

wife seem at breaking point.The dangerous influence is surely no more than what all of us are exposed to every day...in advertising,in the press.

Primary and secondary education have improved out of all recognition

since the arrival of TV in the home and this is not only because of programmes designed for schools.Through TV a child

can extend his knowledge and it provides vital food for his imagination.

5.Television Is to Blame

TV passes on to children the corrupting values of a corrupt society.

It's only a matter of time before we can give statistical evidence'of how many criminals society has given birth to in

front of the TV on Saturday night.

You can blame TV for the fact that children take longer to learn to read these days and barely see the point any more

of acquiring the skill.In my opinion watching TV should be strictly confined to"treats".

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口语交际课型初探

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第七章 口语课型的课堂教学实施

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英文中那些超实用的高级口语表达!

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高级对外汉语口语课教案教学教材

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Unit1: 1.Student A harbors a crush on a girl, but does not know how to approach her.Student B offers as many tips as he can on starting a conversation, and keeping it going. A- now I harbor a crush on a girl, but I don’t know how to approach her .can you offer some tips for me to start a conversation, and keeping it going. B- well ,let me have a thought. Do you have her qq number? A-NO! B-get it from her rootmates qualily. Then you can talk to her through it . everytime she is online ,you should offer to talk to her at the first time. You should let her know that you are very concerned about her and interested with her. A-then what content do I chat with her? B- about anything! Such as her hometown ,her hobby, her constellation and so on. Anything you are interested. A-and then? How can I approach to her closer? B-you can invite her to eat supper or watch movies . A-very good ! I think your advices maybe very useful. Thank you ! B- you are welcome. we are friend .don’t forget to invite me for dinner when she become your girl friend! A-no problem! 2.Read the two passages on P6 and P7, and discuss if men and women should retire at the same age in China. Should：I believe men and women should retire at the same age. First of all, international conventions agreed by the United Nations stipulate that women should have the equal rights at work. Different retirement ages no less than different recruitment standards count as discrimination against women. The difference should be abolished as part of the move to establish a fair, equal and harmonious society. Secondly, as the proportion of older people in the population grows, it imposes a heavier burden on government social provisions. Moreover, scientific research shows that women have longer life expectancy than men. So having the same retirement age for both sexes is an effective way to lessen the pressure on social spending, to raise family incomes and to improve the quality of life of senior citizens. Thirdly, with the development of science and technology, physical labor is being supplanted by intellectual works. This means that men's physical advantages are no longer so relevant. Sticking to different retirement age just wastes valuable human resources. Fourthly, the current situation is that many retired women do not leave the labor market. They continue to work while receiving their monthly pensions. But to optimize the use of labor resources, we should not reemploy women after retirement but raise the retirement age. NO：It would be wonderful if the NPC had proposed women should be given the right to decide if they will retire earlier than the official retirement age, which would illustrate the democratic side of China. But although this plan looks as beautiful as Helen of Troy, Chinese people will find it hard to sing its praises. The women's autonomous right to retire provided by the government is also vague and general, and lacks a firm legal basis. It is rather like the situation with land rights. Removals and demolitions are supposed to be based on people's will, and give people the right to decide whether to move or not. But

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小组形式完成任务，学生是教学活动的中心，教师主要负责设计任务、监控任务完成情况。 4.把课内的语言学习与社会的语言活动结合起来，重视 语言的综合运用。任务型课堂教学不仅仅强调培养学生运用语言进行交际的能力，而且从更广泛的层面强调培养学生综合运用语言的能力。 三.任务型教学的原则 1.互动性原则。学生通过互动，可以增加自身的语言储 备，在互动的过程中，学生将自己所拥有的语言全部用于类似真实生活的交际，从而促进语言自动性的生成。 2.言语、情景真实性原则。任务的设计要提供给学习者 明确真实的语言信息，使学习者在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、运用语言。 3.做中学原则。自始至终引导学生体验学习过程，通过 完成具体的任务活动来学习语言，引导学习者在完成任务的过程中探索、归纳，通过与他人交流协商，感悟语言，学会交际。 4.课堂语言学习与课外语言运用的相关性原则。学用结合、学以致用。当学习者发现所学内容与现实生活联系紧密， 可以立即用于日常生活中的交际的时候，他们的学习积极性将被充分调动。 四.口语课中任务型教学的应用我所教授的大都是初级阶段 的学生，完全采用任务型教 学法进行口语教学还存在一定的困难，因为学生的语言知识有限，语言能力还很低，在完成任务的过程中会遇到很多问题，这会使学生产生挫折感，影响他们的学习热情和积极性。

高级对外汉语口语课教案

留学生汉语口语课教案 第十三课 烟、酒：请离青少年远一点

教学对象：留学生三年级 教学内容:《汉语口语教程》第十三课《烟、酒：请离青少年远一点》 教学目标： 通过本课的教学，要求学生掌握11个课文生词和理解文中的常用成语和固定结构。能通过对课文的讲解，基本了解汉语议论文的大致结构，找出相关的论点和论据。并结合课文内容谈一谈本国禁烟禁酒烟的情况，课后能较准确地独立完成练习。 教学重点和难点： 1、掌握课后生词及日常交际用语 2、根据文中的内容引申话题并讨论。 课时安排：1课时（45分钟） 教学方法： 以课堂教学为主，以学生为中心，教师处于辅助的地位，给学生以指导。 1、学习生词时，采用预习、跟读、重复练习 2、学习课文时，听录音，学生朗读。 3、注意分清论点和论据 教学环节： 导入：问好并询问学生最近的生活情况和学习情况。复习以前所学对话内容，然后转入新课文。 第一部分——生词 先由教师代读生词，然后随机叫学生读生词，并纠正学生的发音。对部分生词进行详细讲解和引申讲解并提问，以便提高学生的口语水平。 1、瘾（yǐn）君子：是指吸烟或吸毒上瘾的人。 2、翩翩（piān）少年：指长得帅气又有文采的少年。同义词为翩翩公子 3、金榜题名：这里指经过高考考上了大学。“金榜”指中国科举时代殿试录取时张贴的名单。例句：终于等到金榜题名之时了，我真是太高兴了。 4、推杯换盏：喝酒的时候喝到高兴处，有推杯换盏的说法，互相敬酒。例句：和好友在一起聚会，谈天说地、推杯换盏，是人一生中非常快乐的事情。 5、不省人事：指昏迷过去，失去了知觉。省（xǐng ）：知道。 例句：她发出一声喊叫,倒在地上不省人事了。 6、势在必行：不能躲开或回避；从事情发展的趋势看，必须采取行动。

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