Unit 11 Materials for Preparing Lessons

Unit 11 Materials for Preparing Lessons

一、知识点拨

1. The drugstore is between the furniture store and the bookstore．

(1)between prep.“在……两者之间”，常与and连用。例如：

Do you know the difference between the two verbs“bring”and“take”?

你知道bring和take这两个动词的区别吗?

(2)among prep．“在……当中”，指三者或三者以上之间。例如：

They saw a village among the hills．

他们看到群山中有个村庄。

2．I prefer being outside．

prefer vt．“较喜欢”宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还可用在“prefer…to…”结构中，表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。例如：

Do you prefer coffee or tea?

你喜欢咖啡还是茶?

I prefer walking after supper．

我喜欢晚饭后散步。

He prefers to wait until evening．

他宁愿等到天黑。

I prefer doing to talking．

我喜欢做不喜欢说。

3．It’s also just fun to watch people．

“It’s+名词／形容词+to do sth．”结构，其中“作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。例如：It is a great pleasure to talk with him。

和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。

It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day．

我们每天需要一些运动。

二、国外学生如何度假?

度过一个形式多样、内容丰富、意义深远、心情舒畅的假期生活，是所有家长和学生的共同愿望。国外学生的度假方式，或许能为我们带来一定的启示。

法国：到工厂学做葡萄酒

法国中小学生的假期很多，学校和学生家长都十分重视学生假期中的生活和玩耍，旅游是法国学生假期生活的一个重要项目。

法国的学校和家长组织孩子参加旅游度假非常注重教育目的，而不仅仅考虑消遣和玩耍。目前，法国各地兴起了工业旅游的高潮，即各地的工厂企业经过一些技术准备，每年假期接待参观者，其中有相当一部分是学生。比如，法国葡萄酒十分有名，在国际上享有盛誉，因此不少中小学校利用假期，组织学生到法国西部或南部的葡萄酒产地进行工业旅游，对法兰西民族的历史和传统进行具体和形象的了解。

美国：到社区做义工

美国中小学的寒假时间很短，一般只有10天时间，但大多数学生还是选择寒假来完成或他们的义务服务工作。

美国12岁以上的青少年中有60％以上的人参加过各种义务服务活动，如在当地的流浪者收留中心为无家可归的人做饭，或油漆陈旧的建筑物等。有的学生喜欢远走中美洲国家做义工，但更多的青少年则愿意选择家乡作为义务服务的场所。据一家医院的管理人员说，他们那里的义工25％是由青少年组成的，医院已离不开他们的帮助了。

德国：到农庄亲近自然

据统计，德国人每三天就有一天休息，学生的假期更多，他们每年享受的各类假日加起来约有150天。

德国学生假期的主要活动是到国外去旅行，经费大多靠自己的平时打工解决，因此他们在旅行途中十分节俭，对食宿的要求也不高，行李只是一个背囊。其中，一日游性质的外出旅行是德国中小学生参加较多的旅行活动，它们大都以亲近大自然为主题。组织这类活动时，学校出动的老师很多，除了班级负责老师及有关学科的专业老师外，大都要再增加几名辅导员并配有专门的

医生，以保障安全。

三、Activity and Probe

Goal:To review the structures, functions and key vocabulary words in Units 8～11.

Procedure:

Demonstrate how to play the game.

Divide students into two teams, Team A and Team B.

Look at the pictures. Point out that there are four questions and answers for each invention. Take turns making who, when, what, and can you tell me where questions.

Each team writes their letter (A or B) in the score chart when they ask or answer a question correctly. Each correct question or answer is one point. The team with the most points wins.

Look at the example. Invite a pair of students to read it to the class.

A: Who was the CD player invented by?

B: It was invented by James T. Russell.

Ask students to play the game in teams.

Give the team who wins a big hand as an award.

Answers

1. Who invented the adding machine?

William Seward Burroughs invented it. Can you tell me where the adding machine was invented? It was invented in the U. S. When was the adding machine invented? It was invented in 1885. What is the adding machine used for? It adds numbers.

2. Who invented the passenger balloon?

Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier invented it.

Can you tell me where the passenger balloon was invented? It was invented in France.

When was the passenger balloon invented? It was invented in 1783. What is the passenger balloon used for? It takes people up in the air.

3. Who invented the CD player? James

Russell invented it. Can you tell me where the CD player was invented? It was invented in the United States. When was the CD player invented? It was invented in 1965. What is the CD player used for? It plays music.

4. Who invented the electric battery?

Alessandro V olta invented it/the electric battery. Can you tell me where the electric battery was invented? It was invented in Italy.

When was the electric battery invented? It was invented in 1800. What is the electric battery used for? It’s used in flashlights and cameras.

要点

知识与技能

1. Do you know _______?

A. when will they go

B. how does she go to school

C. how long is the river

D. where I can exchange money

2. Could you tell me when and where we ______ (meet) this Sunday?

3. I don’t know how ________ that’s a fast tr ain or not?

4. Can you tell me ________ that’s a fast train or not?

5. —Mum, do you know _______ gate we have to go through?

—Gate 12.

有效信息：1.D 2. will meet 3. to get 4. whether 5. which

过程与方法

宾语从句是英语中重要句式之一，仔细观察并总结其句序结构，把握宾语从句在日常生活中巧妙运用的规律。

情感态度与价值观

通过日常生活中礼貌问语的学习，在观察和比较中发现问题、解决问题，把英语问题与现实生活有机结合起来。

经典范例

1. Could you tell me how I can get to the drugstore （变为简单句）

Could you tell me how _______ _______ to the drugstore?

解析：疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为疑问+不定式的简单句形式。故答案为：to get。

2. Are you afraid of Bird Flu? l asked the students．(二合一)

I asked the students______ _______ _______ afraid of Bird Flu．

解析：答案为whether／if they were。此题应注意两点：(1)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether来引导；(2)当主句时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句须用相对应的过去的某一种时态。

3．I don't know if the students_______ (go)to the mall after supper. If they_________ (go)there, please tell me．

解析：答案为will go；goes。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，有将来的意义，后一个句子为if引导的条件状语从句，须用一般现在时。

上帝的惩罚

You did something wrong and are being punished by God．Instead of being a human，you must be an animal．You will choose：(你做了错事。上帝要惩罚你不能做人，而是变成一种动物，你会选择) A．Dog B．Cat C．Horse D．Snake

What impression would you like to give your friends?(这道题可以看出你希望给朋友留下什么样的印象。)

Dog—loyal，faithful，never change你忠诚可靠，从不变心

Cat—stylish你时髦漂亮

Horse—optimistic你乐观自信

Snake—flexible你变通灵活

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