高考英语阅读理解练习(附答案)

高考阅读理解技巧

(refere nts

英语

1 I

1) The word ABC in the passage probably means _____________ .

2) The un derl ined word ABC in the passargeoei eans ________ .

3) Which of the follow ing is closest in meaning to the un derl ined word in the sec ond paragraph

4) The un derl ined sentence in the last paragraph means __

5) The word "it them " in the first paragraph refers to ______

1

be be called call

The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.

herdsma n

2

but however yet otherwise though

Though Tom s face has been washed quite clea n, his n eck still rema ins grubby. clea n grubby 3

because, since as so so...that such...that that

She wan ted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. because

trim

4

Most of the roses are begi nning to wither because of the cold. wither 5

42

and or

en ergy. 6 You can take any of the periodicals: Lear ning 7 prime

At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of

full of en ergy

prime

The World of En glish periodical Foreig n Lan guage Teach ing in Schools

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) Which of the followi ng is right? Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? Which of the follow ing stateme nts is correct accord ing to the passage? Which of the following is Not True in the passage? Which of the follow ing is not men ti on ed?

Which of the follow ing is men tio ned in the passage?

The author men ti ons all of the follow ing except ...

The writer men ti ons all of the items listed below except ____ . What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? Choose the right order of this passage.

Accord ing to the passage, whe n (where, why, how, who, etc.)... The reas on for . . .is ...

From this passage we know that _______ . In the passage, the author states that _____ .

because, since, as

but, however ,on the con trary, on the other

hand Some ani mals are in dan ger because they are hun ted. Alarm in gly, the population of tigers has already fallen by

ninety-five percent . Other species are in dan ger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer tha n 1300 gia nt pan das left in the wild. 28. According to the passage the world A. will rise by 5% next year C. is 95% smaller tha n in the past

s tiger populati on _ B. is relatively stable D. has fallen to 95% 1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a 2) We can infer from the text that ______ . 3) It can be in ferred from the text that _____ . 4) From the letters we ve lear ned that it 5) From the story we can guess _____ . 6) It may be con cluded from the passage that

7) Which of the follow ing stateme nts does the passage

support

8) The story implies that

s very ___ to know someth ing about America n social customs.

9) The paragraph follow ing the passage will most probably be _

10) The author implied suggested that

To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no Ion ger exist. Every si ngle day over one hun dred ani mal species vani sh. Scie ntists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth s species will become ext in ct.

26. What s the writer s attitude towards zoos?

A. He shows no opinion either for or aga inst them.

B. He thinks that they are unn ecessary and cruel.

C. He believes they play an importa nt en viro nmen tal role.

D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.

1) How did the writer feel

2) The author seems to think that _____ .

3) The writer writes this text to _____ .

4) The writer believes that ______ .

5) The writer suggests that _____ .

6) The author wants to appeal to ______ .

7) The writer is trying to prese nt a point of view in _____ .

8) The author s style is ________ .

9) The author s tone would be best described as __________ .

10) What is the author s opinion of _

11) What is the author's main purpose in the passage?

1 ( )

2

1. positive adj.

2. favorable adj.

3. approval n.

4. supportive adj.

5. en thusiastic adj.

6. defe nsive

7. practical

8. logical

9. reas on able

10. rational

n egative adj. disapproval objectio n / objective oppositi on critical worried adj.

,

impractical illogical adj.

irreleva nt radical adj. biased prejudiced con servative adj. suspici on n.

suspicious adj.( of) doubtful adj. puzzli ng / puzzled adj. con fused ( ) objective adj.

n eutral adj. impartial adj. impers onal adj. un biased adj. un prejudiced adj. factual adj.

subjective adj. tolera nee n. tolera nt /in tolerable sen sitive [] , scared adj. scary

reserved adj. moderate adj. v.

mild adj. amazed adj. concerned adj. amused humorous fasci nated curious un forgivi ng

11.

12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

51. pitiful可怜的，令人同情的

52. stressful有压力的

53. merciful 仁慈的

54. innocent无辜的，无罪的

55. sociable好交际的，友善的

六积极

56. active主动的，积极的

57. positive积极的，肯定的，

58. optimistic adj.乐观的

59. con fide nt adj.自信的，确信的

60. interested adj.感兴趣的，

61. impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的

62. respective 尊敬的

63. persuasive令人信服的，有说服力的

64. convinced信服的/ convincing 令人信服的

七消极的

65. passive被动的，消极的

66. negative 消极的

67. pessimistic 悲观的

68. depressed消沉的，压抑的，抑郁的

69. frustrated失意的，挫败的

70. disappointed 失望的/ disappointing 令人失望的

71. gloomy adj.黑暗的，阴沉的，阴郁的

72. indifferent漠不关心的

73. unconcerned 不关心的

74. blue忧郁的

5、抓主旨大意的技巧。

这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。

一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：

1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic)

标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。即:1、

独特新颖2、概括性强3、短小精炼。

常见的标题型题干：

1) The best title/ headli ne for this passage might be ______ .

2) The text (passage) could be en titled ______ .

3) What is the best title for the passage?

4) What ' s the topic of the article?

如: In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always had an interest in word games and to fill his time he planned a game which he called

英语

“ Lexic o

completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and changed its name from and the n to “ Criss Cross ” . He wan ted to make some money from his new game but he did n ' t h商ve any re;

业性的)success.

Q: The text is mainly about _______ .

A. Lexico

B. Three men C . A word game D. Alfred Butts. AC D

2. topic sentence (main idea)

1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?

2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that ____________.

3) Which of the followi ng gives a gen eral idea of the passage?

4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the

Uni versity of Berli n and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School an d, later, Bost on College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How Joshua Bin gham became a lawyer.

B. Bin gham is a dilige nt stude nt.

C. Joshua Bin gham received an excelle nt educati on.

D. A good lawyer n eeds good educati on.

details Joshua Bin gham (detail)

(un stated mai n idea) Joshua Bin gham

1-2

A

A

1

2

A

1

2 B

高考英语阅读理解训练50篇

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3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。

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