大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 1Unit1PassageA难点精讲

1. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors buddle, discussing the exam due to begin in a few minutes.在一幢教学楼的台阶上，一群大四的学工科的大学生围在一起，谈论着几分钟以后就要开始的考试。

? 1) a group of 一群，一组，一批。如：a group of people [trees, houses] 一群人[一片树林，一片房子]｜A group of little girls were playing in the park. 一群小女孩正在公园玩。

相关短语a. group by group 分批地。如：We will visit the museum group by group. 我们将分批参观博物馆。｜The pupils received military training group by group. 学生们分批进行了军训。b. in a group (= in groups) 成群的。

如：“People were standing about in small groups. 人们三五成群的站着。｜The people discuss the topic in groups. 人们分组讨论。c. 其它相类似短语比较：a group of / a band of / a company of / a party of / a gang of /a faction of... 这几个词组都含“集合在一起的人和动物”意思。

group 指“以任何目的结合在一起，或自然上有联系的一群人或动物”，如：a group of students 一群学生

band 指“为某一目的而聚集在一起的人或高级动物，通常有一头领”，如： a band of thieves 一伙贼

party 指“以某一组织形式，为共同目的而聚集在一起的人”,如：He saw a party of school children getting off the bus. 他看见一群学生下汽车。

gang 指“一群以不良企图或罪恶目的而聚集在一起的人”，如：a gang of murders 一群杀人犯

faction 指“政党，宗教，政府内部的宗派，小团体”，如：a faction of people 小团体的人。

2) due to: 主要有两种意思：

a. 到了做……事的时候了，预期的，应到的( 前面为名词，后接动词不定式)。如：When

is the steamer due? 这船预定何时到?｜The plane that was due to arrive at 10 has been delayed for 2 hours by a heavy fog. 由于大雾，原定在10 点钟到的班机已经被推迟了2 个小时。b. 因为；由……引起；由于。如：accident due to driving at high speed 由于高速开车而引起的交通事故｜Her illness was due to bad food. 她的病是食用变质食物造成的。

3) in a few minutes 几分钟之后，待会儿。如：Be patient, you will know the result in a few

minutes. 耐心点，几分钟之后你就会知道结果了。｜The examination will begin in a few minutes. 考试一会儿就要开始了。

2. On their faces was confidence. 他们的脸上写满了自信。

?这是一个倒装句子。正常的句子顺序是Confidence was on their faces. 作者在这里运用倒装句，是为了强调，表示他们非常自信，从脸上就可以看出来。这种句型类似的例句有：In her eyes is only love to him. 她眼里只有对他的爱。｜On the top of the mountain was a big pine tree. 山顶上只有一棵松树。

3. This was their last exam before they went on to commencement and job. 这是他们参加毕业典礼和开始工作之前的最后一次考试了。

? 1) go on to 继续朝前走，继续前进。如：He can not go on to Grade 2 because he failed in last final exam. 上次期末考试他没有通过, 所以他不能升入二年级。

2) go on 的其他意思：a. 发生。如：What’s going on here? 这里发生了什么事? b. 前进;

进行(= go along)。

如：The Muslims of the university are planning to go on /make a pilgrimage to Mecca. 这个大学里的伊斯兰教徒正打算去麦加朝圣。c. 抱怨;责骂。如：He’s always going on at his wife.

他老是唠唠叨叨地埋怨妻子。d. 滔滔不绝地说；唠唠叨叨(= run on)。如：She does go on so! 她确实是这样喋喋不休的! e. 接下去；继续。如：Go on, I’m listening. 说下去吧，我在听着。f. 继续某种行为。如：Go on with your work. 继续干你的工作。g. ( 时间) 过去，消逝。如：Time is going on so fast! 时间过得真快! h. 受资助；得救济。如：How did you go on for money while you were out of work? 你失业的时候钱是怎么得来的? i. 运行；产生出来。如：The lights went on. 灯光亮了。｜A new assembly line will go on stream next week.一条新流水线下星期将投入生产。j. 作为证据以便采取进一步的行动。如：We were just going on what you had said. 我们正在用你说过的话作证词。

4. Some talked of jobs they already had; others of jobs they would get. 有的谈论他们已经找到的工作，有的则谈论着要找的工作。

?本句为省略句，补全则应为：Some students talked of jobs they had already had; others talked of jobs that theywould get.

1) talk of 谈论，议论，谈及某事。如：Talk of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操，曹操

到。｜We talked of this matter last time. 我们上次谈到过这件事。相关短语talk about 谈论，议论，讨论｜talk against time 用谈话消磨时间｜talk at sb. 影射某人，指桑骂槐地讲某人｜talk away 不断地谈，在谈话中度过｜talk back 顶嘴，反驳，( 在电台等的对讲电路上) 回话｜talk big 吹牛｜talk down 说服，指示｜talk down to sb. 高人一等地对某人说话｜talk into 说服某人做某事｜talk out of 说服某人不做某事，劝阻｜talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服｜talk round 说服，兜圈子谈｜talk sb. into sth. 说服某人做某事｜talk sb out of sth. 说服某人不做某事｜talk sb’s ear off 对某人唠叨不休

2) some..., others... 一些…, 另外一些…。如：On weekends, college students have various

kinds of activities. Some go to their part-time jobs; others to cinemas and theaters; and still others to the gymnast to exercise themselves大学生周末有各种各样的活动。有的去做兼职工作；有的去电影院；还有的去体育馆锻炼。

5. The approaching exam, they knew, would be a snap. 他们知道即将到来的这场考试，他们知道不过是一碟小菜而已。

? 1) approaching 临近的，即将到来的，走近的。如：We have fully prepared for the approaching final exam. 我们已为即将来临的期末考试作好了充分的准备。

2) a snap 轻而易举的事情，小菜一碟。如：The exam is just a snap for me to pass, and I want

to get full mark.通过考试对我来说是小菜一碟，我想拿满分。类似短语还有：It’s so easy.

/ It is a piece of cake. / It’s no sweat.

6. Jubilantly, they filed into the classroom. 他们兴高采烈地排队进入教室。

? file into: 鱼贯而入，排成纵队前进。如：As the students filed into the classroom, they found the teacher was already there. 当学生们排队进入教室时，发现老师已经到了。相关短语file away 排成一列纵队出发，归档｜file off 排成一列纵队出发，归档｜file by file 一列一列；陆续｜file for 申请；报名参加竞选｜file out 鱼贯而出

7. The professor passed out the papers. 教授分发了试卷。

?pass out 分发。如：He is standing in front of the department store, passing out flyers to customers. 他站在商场前面，向过往的路人发传单。｜Please pass out these sheets to the students in the lecture hall. 请把这些纸分发给坐在报告厅的学生。相关短语pass along 沿…走，路过｜pass around 分，分发，传送｜pass away 去世｜pass between 二人之间交换( 言语、手势、暗号等) ｜pass beyond 超过｜pass by 经过，掠过｜pass by on the other side 不帮助，不同情｜pass down 遗传｜pass for 被称为，被看作

8. The students no longer looked confident. 学生们看起来不再有信心了。

? no longer 不再。如：She said that she no longer loved him. 她说她不再爱他了。｜Russia is no longer powerful as before. 俄罗斯不再像以前那样强大了。

与long 相关短语as [so] long as 只要，长达…之久，既然，因为｜at (the) longest 最多，最晚，最久，最长( 指日期) ｜before long 不久，在短时间内｜ever so long 许久｜for long 长久

make short of long 长话短说｜not...any longer 不再

take long 花费很多时间；占很长时间｜the long and the short of it (=the short and the long of it ) 要点；梗概；总的结果；总的意思｜through long and abroad 到处，四面八方｜long after 很久以后｜long ago 很久以前｜long since 很久以前[以来]

Now we shan’t be long [俚]( 一般用作讽刺语) 好啦!差不多啦!一切顺利!( 暗示事情的终结) So long! [口]再见!回头见! It’s as long as it’s broad. (=It’s as broad as it’s long)[口]横竖是一样，没有分别。

9. The professors put down the papers. 教授放下试卷。? 1) put down: 放下。如：Many soldiers

put down weapons and surrendered. 许多士兵放下武器投降了。

该词组其它意思：a. 写下；记下。如：Put it down to my account, please. 请记在我的账本上。b. 控制，击败，平定，取缔。如：The mother didn’t like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again. 母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归，所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。c. 付( 定金)。如：We have put down 30% for the apartment.

我们已经付了公寓楼30% 的定金。d. 使( 某人) 自惭形秽。如：Her failure in the examination put her down. 她在考试中的失败使她自惭形秽。e. 使( 飞机) 着陆；着陆。

如：The plane will put down in half an hour. 飞机将在半小时后着陆。f. 宰杀( 老的、有病的动物)。如：It isnecessary to put down the pig because it is old enough. 那头猪已经长得够大了，应该宰杀了。

2) put down 其它搭配：a. put down as: 视为，看作。如：The teacher should not put him down

as a bad student.老师不应该把他看作是坏学生。b. put down for 把( 某人) 写入( 捐款人) 名单；把某人看作…。如：Put him down for $500. 写下他捐500 美元。｜You should not put him down for adversary. 你不应该把他看作对手。c. put down to: …因( 某事) 而起。

如：I put his bad temper down to his recent illness. 我认为他脾气坏是因为他最近生病。10. I just want to impress upon you that, even though you have completed four years of

engineering; there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. 我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经完成了4 年的工科学习，对于这个领域还有很多东西你们不知道。?1) impress upon: 铭刻；使铭记住。如：The teachers should impress upon students the importance of learning how to learn at college. 老师应该让学生牢牢记住在大学学会如何学习的重要性。｜My mother’s heartfelt words are strongly impressed upon my memory. 我妈妈衷心的话语使我难以忘怀。

2) even though: 即使，尽管。如：Even though I cannot come, I will send another person on

my behalf. 即使我不能来，我也会派遣一名代表来。相关短语even if [连]即使…纵使…。

如：Even if I have to sell my house, I’ll keep my business going. 即使要卖掉我的房子，我还是要把生意继续做下去。

even if 与even though 用法上的区别：

even if 的从句中含有强烈的假定性，而even though 则多以此从句的内容为前提。如：Even if he is poor, she loves him. (He is poor, yet she loves him.) 即使他很穷，她还是爱他。｜Even though he is poor, she loves him. (He is poor, yet she loves him.) 尽管他很穷，

但她还是爱他。

11. The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson she taught. 岁月已经

淡忘了这位老师的姓名，但牢牢记住了她的教诲。

?这是一个省略句，补全应为：The years have obscured the name of this professor, but have not obscured the lesson that she taught.

1) obscure: 遮蔽，隐藏；使朦胧，使难理解。如：His success obscured his failures. 他的

成功使他的失败显得微不足道。｜The moon was obscured by dark clouds. 月亮被乌云遮住了。

2) lesson [常用复数]功课，课程，课时，一节课，( 教科书中的) 一课，教训，训诫。如：

This textbook has twenty lessons. 这课本有20 课。｜It is a lesson to me. 这对我是一个教训。相关短语be a lesson to 对…是一个教训｜give lesson in 教授…课程｜give [read] sb. a lesson 教训某人｜learn one’s lesson 得到教训｜say one’s lessons ( 在教师面前) 背书｜teach a lesson 给以教训

大学英语2级教学大纲(全新版)

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