翻译题库
中国是一个农业大国，同时也是世界上农业发展历史最悠久的国家之一，水稻等主要农作物都起源于中国。中国各种农产品的产量增长很快，谷物、肉类、棉花、油菜（rape）、花生、水果的总产量均居世界第一位。秦岭淮河线，是南北地域分异的重要地理界线。秦岭淮河线以北的北方，作物多为旱作（dry crops），秦岭淮河线以南的南方，全年都有作物生长。
China is a great agricultural country. It is also one of the countries with the longest history of agricultural development in the world. Crops like rice originate from China. The production of various crops in China has a high growth rate. The output of grains, meat, cotton, rape, peanuts and fruit rank first in the world. The Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River serve as an important demarcation line of north-south boundary in China. North to this line is the northern region which mainly grows dry crops. South to the line is the southern region which grows crops all year round.
长城以其宏伟的建筑和悠久的历史享誉世界，是世界七大奇观之一，1987年被联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）列为世界文化遗产。长城宛若一条巨龙，蜿蜒曲折，横跨沙漠、草原（grassland）、群山、高原（plateau），从东至西绵延约6700公里。长城是古代中国在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧（nomadic）民族侵袭而修筑的军事工程，体现了中国古代人民的智慧，也是中华民族坚毅、勤奋的象征。
The Great Wall is internationally known for its magnificent architecture and long history. As one of the seven wonders in the world, it was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in1987. Just like a huge dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 6700 kilometers from east to west. The Great Wall is a military project built to defend against northern nomadic invaders during different periods of time in ancient China. It embodies the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and serves as a symbol of their persistence and diligence as well.
中国方言（dialect）是汉语在不同地域的分支。它的形成是由于我国是一个地域辽阔(vast territory)、多民族、多文化的国家。汉语的方言非常复杂。方言之间的差异表现在发音、词汇、语法三个方面，其中语音方面的差异最明显。大体来说，北方方言和普通话（mandarin）很接近，而南方方言和普通话差异很大。尽管方言给不同地区的人们交际带来困扰，但它对保留本土的(indigenous)文化精神做出了贡献。
Chinese dialects are branches of the Chinese language in different regions. Its formation is due to China’s vast territory, varieties of nationalities and cultures. The dialects of the Chinese language are very complicated. Various dialects differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and
grammar. And the most prominent difference is in pronunciation. Generally speaking, most of northern dialects are similar to Mandarin, while southern dialects are vastly different from Mandarin. Although local dialects have brought much trouble in the communication of people in different areas, they have made contribution to retaining the indigenous culture.
几千年来，中国人民不但对诚实守信的美德大加赞赏，而且努力地身体力行。旧时中国店铺的门口，一般都写有“货真价实，童叟无欺”八个大字。这说明，中国自古在商品买卖中，就提倡诚实守信。人们在学习中也高度重视诚实守信，孔子（Confucius）早在2 000多年前就教育他的弟子（disciple），在学习中知道的就说知道，不知道的就说不知道。
For thousands of years, the quality of integrity and credit has been honored and practiced diligently in China. In the past, there was always a sign at the entrance of the store, saying “genuine goo ds at a fair price, equally honest with aged and child customers”, which shows that during trade transactions since ancient times, it has been honorable to be honest. Integrity has also been highly valued in study. About 2 000 years ago, Confucius taught his disciples that when you know a thing, to hold that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to admit that you do not know it.
中国的饮食文化博大精深(profound)。长期以来，各地由于物产、气候、生活习惯不同，渐渐形成了各具地方特色的菜系，其中最为着名的有鲁菜、川菜、淮扬菜、粤菜“四大菜系”（Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine）。这些菜系的选料、口味、烹饪方法各有不同。一般说来，中国北方寒冷，菜肴以浓厚、咸味为主；华东地区气候温和，菜肴则以甜味和咸味为主；西南地区多雨潮湿，菜肴多用麻辣。
Chinese cuisine culture is profound. For a long time, owing to the difference in resources, climate, and living habit, many different cuisines unique to certain areas are gradually formed. The most renowned branches of Lu, Chuan, Huaiyang and Yue are called the “Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine”. In these cuisines, the ingredients, tastes, cooking methods differ from each other. Generally speaking, in the cold northern areas, dishes taste strong and salty; in the southeastern areas with mild climate, the dishes are mainly sweet and salty; in southwestern areas with rainy and damp climate, the dishes tend to be spicy.
书法是中国传统的汉字书写艺术，经过千百年的创作和发展，已成为一门风格独特的艺术。中国历史上出现了许多着名的书法家，如：王羲之、欧阳询、颜真卿、柳公权、赵孟頫等。他们经过多年的勤学苦练，形成了不同的风格和流派，使中国的书法艺术达到了很高的水平。书法的书写工具，是被人们称为“文房四宝”（“Four Treasures of the
Study”）的笔、墨、纸、砚。
Calligraphy is the traditional art of writing Chinese characters. After centuries of production and evolution, calligraphy has become a unique form of art. There have been many famous calligraphers, such as Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Zhao Mengfu, to name but a few. After years of hard practice, each had formed a unique calligraphic style, elevating the Chinese calligraphy to a higher level. Chinese brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone are the necessary tools and materials for writing and painting and have always been named collectively as the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
佛教（Buddhism）发源于古印度，早在汉代（the Han Dynasty）就已经传入中国。佛教在中国的发展过程中不断中国化，逐渐发展成中国的重要宗教之一，深刻影响中国人思想和生活习惯。佛教中国化的重要时期是在隋唐时期（the Sui and Tang dynasties），在这一时期随着国家的统一、经济的发展和文化交流的日益频繁，佛学获得了空前的繁荣发展。
Buddhism originated from ancient India and had been introduced to China as early as the Han Dynasty. During its development in China, Buddhism constantly adapted itself to the local context in China so as to gradually become one of the most important religions in China and to deeply influence the thoughts and living habits of Chinese. The localization of Buddhism in China was most significant in the Sui and Tang dynasties. During this period, with the unity of the country, the development of the economy and the more and more frequent cultural exchanges, Buddhism gained unprecedented development.
北京四合院（the Beijing courtyard houses）是典型的老北京民居，有着悠久的历史。在汉语里，它被称为“四合院”（Siheyuan）。这里“四”指东、西、南、北四面。整个词指院子四面都建有房屋。由于其特殊布局，它也被比作中间有花园的盒子。因为四合院只有一个门通向胡同，所以当门关闭时它与外界隔离开来。因此，一家人可以充分享受宁静，共享家庭团聚的幸福。
Being a typical ancient Beijing’s residence, the Beijing courtyard h ouses have a long history. It is called “Siheyuan” in Chinese. Here “Si” means “Four”, which refers to the four sides: east, west, north and south. The term “Siheyuan” refers to a?courtyard?surrounded by buildings on?all four sides. Due to its special layout, it is also compared to a box with a garden in the center. There is only one gate leading to a hutong, so when the gate is closed it loses touch with the outside world. Therefore family members can fully enjoy tranquility and share the happiness of a family union.
端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）据说源于战国时期（the Warring States
period），据现在有2000多年的悠久历史。关于它的起源有很多传说，其中最为人熟知的版本跟屈原有关。屈原是战国时期楚国（the state of Chu）的诗人和政客，当他听说楚国被秦国（the state of Qin）打败后，投河自杀。在这个日子里，人们举办很多活动来纪念屈原，例如举行龙舟赛、吃粽子、系五彩丝线等等。
The Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history of more than 2,000 years, is believed to have originated during the Warring States period. A number of legends attempt to explain its origins. The best-known story is the legend of Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman of the state of Chu during the Warring States period. When Qu Yuan learned that Chu was conquered by the state of Qin, he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. Many traditional activities are held on this special day to commemorate Qu Yuan. Among these customs are dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, tying five-colour silk thread, etc.
中国人的名字往往有一定的含义，表示某种愿望。有的名字中包含出生时的地点、时间或自然现象，有的名字表示希望具有某种美德，有的表示希望健康、长寿、幸福。男人的名字和女人的名字也不一样，男人名多用表示威武勇猛的字，女人名常用表示温柔美丽的字。现在，中国人起名已经没有古人那么多讲究了，但家长们仍希望给孩子取一个好听、有意义而且与众不同的名字。
Chinese names usually have a certain meaning, expressing some kind of wish. Some names embody the location, time or natural phenomenon when a person was born; some indicate the expectation of possessing some virtues; some express the hope for health, longevity and happiness. Male names are different from female ones: men’s names usually have characters meaning power and vigor, while those of women usually use characters representing gentleness and beauty. Today, the Chinese do not pay as much attention to naming as ancient people did, but parents still wish to give their children a special name which sounds good and meaningful.
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)
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汉英翻译题库
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英语翻译模拟试题
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统考大学英语B英译汉题库
统考大学英语B英译汉题 库 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music 你喜欢音乐吗 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。
英语翻译题20套(带答案)
英语翻译题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
英语翻译资格笔译考试冲刺试题
英语翻译资格笔译考试冲刺试题 1. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia’s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe. 然而，在冈比亚的城市塞莱昆达他所居住的地方，人们到处都在谈论着“欧洲赚钱容易”这个话题。 点评： 该句的重点在于词性的转换译法：关键词---talk 如果将该词译成汉语的名词，一是听起来很蹩脚，不符合汉英行文的习惯，二是不符合英译汉技法的要求。这一点在我们讲授英译汉部分时曾经重点谈到一个例句： The woman’s extramarital affairs with her boss soon became talk of the town. 这个女人与其老板的关系很快传遍全城。或，大街小巷都在谈论着这个女人与其老板的风流韵事。 2. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallow’s. 他们中的大多数都有着与杰罗先生相似的经历。 点评：
该句中定语从句的动词“echo”是关键词。原意为“回声”“回响”，但在本句中要在上下文的语义基础上引申为“与。。。相似”的含义。我们在授课过程中曾讲过，英语国家的写作思路是：首尾呼应法，即：The first paragraph echoes the last paragraph. 3. “There is everything in there,” said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm workers’ union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “那里要什么有什么,”安达卢西亚农场工人工会的领袖迭戈·卡纳梅洛说,该组织努力在为这些人争取生活的权利，点评： 该句中的“advocate”原意为“拥护”“倡议”，但在此句中应该根据前文正确理解为“为。。。争取权利”。我们曾讲过这样一个例句：We must advocate for the poor and powerless.我们必须为那些贫穷以及无权无势的人争取权利。 4. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters. 此时，他朝他的邻居们摇了摇头，他并不想与记者交谈。 点评：
英译汉试题库
英汉翻译 一、给下列的英译汉作出判断，正确在括号用T表示，错误用F表示。 1、I’d die first. 我宁愿先死。（F ） 2、Kill it please. 别干了，你！（T ） 3、I find it hard to get going in the morning. 我发现早上起来就懒得动。（T ） 4、The troops of the two countries are kept at arm’s length.两国军队相距很远。（T ） 5、He knew that Shanghai was the bastion of Far East imperialism. 他知道上海是远东帝国主义的堡垒。（ F ） 6、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。（F） 7、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。（F） 8、I don’t care about going. 我愿意（可以）去。（F ） 9、That’s the door. 门在那儿。（ F ） 10、Let the cat out of the bag. 露出马脚。（T） 11、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。（T ） 12、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。（T ） 13、I could not feel better. 我感觉很好。( T ) 14、I could not feel better. 我感觉很不好。( F ) 15、It leaves nothing to be desired. 这已完美无缺。（T ） 16、Mary is a girl of a boy.玛丽是个男孩式的女孩。（F ） 17、There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。（T ） 18、Domestic shame should not be made public.家丑不可外扬。（T ） 19、That’s too much for me. 那对我来说太多了。（ F ） 20、Keep it dark . 这事不可泄露出去。（T ）
英语翻译题目和答案
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英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)