新发展研究生英语综合教程第一册Units1-8答案

2018年12月31日星期一

Unit1

Vocabulary Part A

Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.

Wondrous peril emeritus yearning erode nibble strand erupt shackle salvation devastation imperfection

1. During the Gulf War, the Chinese Embassy helped Taiwanese labour service personnel stranded

in Kuwai

t pull out of dangerous places safely.

海湾战争期间，中国驻科威特使馆帮助滞留在科威特的台湾劳务人员安全撤离危险地区。 2. G. Wilson Knight, emeritus Professor at the University of Leeds, has had a long and prolific career as a criti

c.

G 。利兹大学(University of Leeds)名誉教授威尔逊?奈特(Wilson Knight)作为一名评论家，有着漫长而多产的

职业生涯。

3. While conventional wisdom holds that conflicts in a relationship slowly

erode

the bonds that hold partner

s together, couples who are happy in the long term turn out to have plenty of conflicts, too.

虽然传统观点认为，夫妻关系中的冲突会慢慢侵蚀维系伴侣的纽带，但长期幸福的夫妻也会有很多冲突。4.

She let her joyous eyes rest upon him without speaking, as upon some wondrous

thing she had created o

ut of chaos.

她让欢乐的眼睛无声无息地落在他身上，仿佛落在她从混乱中创造出来的某种奇妙的东西上。5. She drew him towards her with all her might, seeking to know him in the depths of his heart, with a yearnin

g to lose herself in him.

她用尽全力把他拉向她，想从他的内心深处了解他，渴望在他身上迷失自我。

6. Many Americans have misunderstandings about China, believing it's a close country and that the peoples think ing is shackled

.

许多美国人对中国有误解，认为中国是一个封闭的国家，人民的思想受到束缚。

7. Government loans have been the salvation of several shaky business companies. 政府贷款拯救了几家摇摇欲坠的商业公司。

8. Her teeth having all dropped out, Granny Li could only nibble away at her food.

李奶奶的牙都掉了，她只能一点一点地吃东西。

奇妙的危险名誉向往侵蚀一点一点地咬链爆发卸扣救恩破坏不完美

9. If you aim at imperfection , there are some chances of your getting it; whereas if you aim at perfection, th ere is none.

如果你的目标是不完美，你就有机会得到它;而如果你的目标是完美，就没有机会。

10. Some of his peers were convinced that the early stages of the illness manifested themselves in graduate scho ol but the full-blown symptoms did not erupt until he was 30.

他的一些同龄人相信，这种疾病的早期症状在研究生院就已经显现出来，但直到他30岁时，才出现全面的症状。

Part B

Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the italicized part of each sentence.

1. It is becoming increasingly clear that as many as 80 percent of people who are obese are predisposed genetical ly.越来越明显的是，多达80%的肥胖人群都有遗传倾向。

A. thin

B. fat

C. crazy

D. lazy

2. The IT industry is developing so fast that an advanced computer program today may be obsolete next week. IT行业发展如此之快，今天的先进计算机程序下周可能就过时了。

A. desired

B. qualified

C. outdated

D. frightened

3. In such dry weather, if a forest fire cannot be extinguished, devastation Is sure to ensue.

在这样干燥的天气里，如果森林大火不能被扑灭，灾难肯定会随之而来。

A. destruction

B. salvation

C. association

D. communication

4. I should like to put forward a proposal: merge the two firms into a big one.

我想提出一个建议:把这两家公司合并成一家大公司。

A.interrelate

B. associate

C. define

D. combine

5. Utilization of the land which leaves it in an infertile condition is considered pollution.

对土地的利用使其处于贫瘠状态被认为是污染。

B.A. sterile

B. rich

C. productive

D. destructive

6. Don't cling to your old ideas. Be ready to entertain some new ones, otherwise you will always lag behind other s.

不要固守你的旧观念。准备接受一些新观念，否则你将永远落后于别人。

C.A. put forward to

B. hold on to

C. run to

D. put up with

7. In modern society, the world's transport systems would fall apart without a supply of electricity.

在现代社会，如果没有电力供应，世界上的运输系统将会崩溃。

D.A. come up

B. step up

C. split up

D. warm up

8. Coming from a theatrical family, I was destined for a career on the stage-I was expected to be an actor.

我来自一个戏剧世家，注定要在舞台上干一番事业——我被期望成为一名演员。

A. fated to be

B. up to be

C. made up for

D. derived from

9. We don't think he is a dependable person because he acted counter to his promise.

我们不认为他是一个可靠的人，因为他的行为违背了他的诺言。

A.similar to

B. according to

C. up to

D. contrary to

10. In order to finish the task in time, he was out in the rain all day and this brought on a bad cold.

为了及时完成任务，他一整天都在雨中，结果患了重感冒。

A. resulted from

B. resulted in

C. brought up

D. gave up

Cloze

Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given below to fill in each blank. Chang e the form where necessary.

Tend strand tough bored conduct fulfilling affiliate reveal pressure condition ranging valid 往往链

艰难的无聊行为充实的下属揭示压力条件不等有效的

A recent survey of women in 20 large and medium-sized cities across the country revealed that about half of the r espondents were happy with their marriages and relationships, while nearly 30 percent said they were bored a nd3.4 percent they were in agony. 3 percent said they were worried about their relationships and 12 percent sai

d they did not know how to describ

e their mixed feelings. The Huakun Women Survey Center, an affiliate o

f th

e All-China Women's Federation, conducted the survey o

f 2,000 women aged between 20 and 60 at the end o

f last year. 最近的一项调查显示女性在全国20个大中城市发现,大约一半的受访者满意他们的婚姻和关系,而近30%的人说他们很无聊and3.4百分比痛苦。3%的人说他们担心他们的关系,12%的人说他们不知道如何

描述他们的复杂的感情。去年年底，全国妇联下属的华坤妇女调查中心对2000名年龄在20岁至60岁之间的女性进行了调查。Altogether 1, 955 valid questionnaires were collected. The average age of the survey ed women was 35, and 70 percent were married. About 57 percent of the respondents had monthly incomes ran ging from 1,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan. Women in Shanghai seemed to have the most fulfilling love lives, wit h more than 70 percent saying they felt happy. They were followed by women in Beijing, Qingdao, Ningbo and Tia njin in terms of fulfillment. The survey also revealed that marriages tended to get less happy the longer they l asted. Pressure from work, problems with their children's education and tough personal relationships were t he main causes of tension, according to the results of the survey.共收集有效问卷1,955份，受访女性平均年龄35岁，其中70%已婚。大约57%的受访者的月收入在1000元到3000元之间。上海女性的爱情生活最为充实，超过70%的女性称自己感到幸福，其次是北京、青岛、宁波和天津的女性。调查还显示，婚姻持续的

时间越长，幸福感越低。调查结果显示，工作压力、子女教育问题和个人关系不融洽是造成家庭关系紧张

的主要原因。

Translation

Part A

Translate the following into English.

1.对一些人来说,婚姻是爱情的坟墓;而对另一些人来说,婚姻是拯救那些过着孤独单调生活的人的好办法。(salvation)

For some, marriage is the grave of love, while for others, marriage is an effective salvation for those who lead a solitary life.

2.此次会议肩负着重大的历史责任,必然将对该组织的发展产生深远影响。(be destined to do sth.

Blessed with a great historical responsibility, the Conference is destined to have far-reaching impact on the development of the organization.

3.所有这些都寄寓着人们对美好生活的向往,因此得以代代流传。(yearning)

yearning for a better life, so they have been carried forward

All of these show people’ｓ

generation after generation.

4.总统警告说,如果国会现在通过这一法案,那么他一直努力维护的脆弱的和平进程可能就会破裂。(fall apart) If Congress approved the bill now, the president warned, the fragile peace process that he is

trying to keep could fall apart.

5.夫妻之间必须能够容忍彼此性格上的一些瑕疵,否则的话他们的婚姻很可能会以离婚而告终。(imperfection)。

character, otherwise their

The couple must be tolerant of the little imperfections in each other’ｓ

marriage may end up in divorce.

Part B Translate the following into Chinese.

Love is a telephone which always keeps silent when you are longing for a call, but rings when you are not ready f

or it. As a result, we often miss the sweetness from the other end. Love is a telephone which is seldom program

me-controlled or directly dialed. You cannot get an immediate answer by a mere"hello", let alone go deep into yo

ur lover's heart by one call. Usually it has to be relayed by an operator, and you have to be patient in waiting. Des tiny is the operator of this phone, who is always irresponsible and fond of playing practical jokes to which she ma

y make you a lifelong victim intentionally or unintentionally.

爱情是一部电话机，渴望它响起时，它却总是悄无声息；不经心留意时，它又叮铃铃地响起。因此，我们

经常错过另一端传来的温馨的甜蜜。爱情这部电话机通常不是程控的，也不是直拨的。并非纯粹说声“喂”便可立即得到回音，更不是一个电话就能深深打动你爱人的心。它通常需要人工转换，你得耐心等待。

命运是这部电话的接线员，她总是缺乏责任心，又爱搞恶作剧，或许有意无意地捉弄你一生。

Unit2

Vocabulary Part A

Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.

volatile lull confluence scrutinize eclipse contingency magnitude demise allocation anomaly disproportionate simultaneously

1. Internationally, the world economic situation can be described as"ups and downs, complicated and volatile

”.

国际上，世界经济形势可以说是“起起落落、复杂多变”。

2. Problems of urbanization are widely noted and studied, not only because of their absolute magnitude but al

so because of their visibility.

人们广泛注意和研究城市化问题，不仅因为其绝对规模，而且因为其可见度。3. In the competitive market, we must always be prepared for every contingency

in order to survive every diffic

ulty and crisis.

在竞争激烈的市场中，我们必须时刻准备好应对每一个突发事件，以度过每一个困难和危机。

4. Younger buvers and others who have been on the leading edge of trends continue to prefer Japanese cars in di sproportionate

numbers.

年轻的购车者和其他一直走在潮流前沿的人仍然偏爱数量不成比例的日本车。 5. The technology of modern mass communication results from the confluence

of many types of inventions an

d discoveries.

现代大众传播技术是多种发明和发现的综合产物。

6. The achievements of civilized man, although very great and remarkable,are nevertheless very far from sufficie nt to eclipse the works of man as a barbarian(未开化的人).

文明人的成就，尽管非常伟大和卓越，但远远不足以使作为野蛮人的人的作品黯然失色（未开化的人）。

7. There is an interesting and unexplained anomaly in tamarack(美洲落叶松)from the northern localities in th e west central part of Canada.

来自加拿大中西部北部地区的美洲落叶松有一个有趣且无法解释的异常现象。 8. Top athletes scrutinize

both success and failure with their coach to extract lessons from them, but they ar

e never distracted from longer-term goals.

顶级运动员会与教练一起仔细研究成功与失败，从中吸取教训，但他们从不偏离长期目标。

9. The development of marine resources and the protection of the marine environment should be planned and i mplemented simultaneously

.

开发海洋资源和保护海洋环境应当同时规划和实施。

挥发物麻痹合流细察日食偶然性大小让位分配不规则不成比例同时

10. They ran to a safe place during a lull in the storm and stayed there for the whole night.

他们在暴风雨间歇跑到一个安全的地方，在那里呆了一夜。

Part B

Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the italicized part of each sentence.

1. The play shows that Americans have an embarrassment of riches and a paucity of spirituality and morality, foc using on the disillusionment of the American Dream.

该剧以美国梦的幻灭为主线，展现了美国人的财富困窘、精神缺失和道德缺失。

A. deficiency

B. scarcity

C.inadequacy

D deficit

2. Putin, 55, is enormously popular in Russia, presiding over a reviving economy flush with revenue from oil an

d natural gas.

55岁的普京在俄罗斯非常受欢迎，他领导的俄罗斯经济正在复苏，石油和天然气带来了丰厚的收入。

A. well-supplied

B. growing

C blushful

D overflowing

3. A lot of people gathered at the airport waiting for the famous film star, and when he arrived a flurry of excite ment went round the crowd.

许多人聚集在机场等待这位著名的电影明星，当他到达时，人群中一片兴奋。

A.ruffle

B burst

C flow

D. flood

4. Economic growth has been at the core of American success: despite periodic depressions or recessions, the U. S. economy over time has continued to grow.

经济增长一直是美国成功的核心:尽管有周期性的萧条或衰退，但随着时间的推移，美国经济持续增长。

A. prospective

B. persistent

C.ordinary

D. occasional

5. Moves to change the way key resources should be allocated have sparked a rise in turf battles, which could hin der the Internet's growth as a global information infrastructure.

改变关键资源配置方式的举措引发了地盘争夺战的升温，这可能阻碍互联网作为全球信息基础设施的增长。

A. control

B. retard

C obstruct

D.decrease

6. The results of many studies show that they dissipated a lot of money when they carried out the so-called effec tive plans.

许多研究的结果表明，他们在执行所谓的有效计划时浪费了很多钱。

A. dispersed

B. dispelled

C. exhausted

D. wasted

7. I was now in such a state of nervous resentment that I thought it prudent to check

myself at present from further demonstrations.

我现在处于一种紧张的怨恨状态，因此我认为现在最好克制自己，不要再进行进一步的示威活动。

A. careless

B. conscious

C. sensible

D.logical

8. The company experienced rapid commercial growth with its foray into the wholesale market and its decision t o narrow down its range of products.

该公司进入批发市场，并决定缩小产品范围，从而实现了迅速的商业增长。

A. entrance

B. raid

C. action

D.attempt

9. For more than a century, economics was largely concerned with problems other than growth, chiefly efficien

t allocation at the margin.

一个多世纪以来，经济学主要关注的是增长以外的问题，主要是边际有效配置。

A. assignment

B. assignation

C. allotment

D.design

10. Investment is a hazardous business in the highly volatile market; even those who are in the swim sometime s come a cropper.

在市场高度波动的情况下，投资是一项危险的业务;即使是那些有风险的人有时也会失败。

A.risky

B. questioning

C. partial

D. wondrous

CLoze

Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given below to fill in each blank. Chang

综合英语教程第一册Unit1 课件

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Language structures This part is focused on: the adverbial clause of purpose the adverbial clause of result the adverbial clause of concession the adverbial clause of comparison the adverbial clause of time the adverbial clause of manner the adverbial clause of reason 1. vaccinate 注射疫苗 vaccinate sb. against 给某人接种疫苗以防止 protect sb against…保护…不得（…疾病） 2. smallpox 天花 V accination immunizes people against smallpox种牛痘能使人免患天花。 3. Rialto 纽约百老汇戏院区; 大城市剧院区 4. Keep fit 5. prize-awarding ceremony 6. Luggage van 7. Injection 8. Student representative 9. awful-indistinct-clear; (English conversation tape) dreadful-boring-interesting; (film) horrible-unpleasant-enjoyable (pop music tape) 10. Be bound to do… 11. intent upon/on doing sth. 对某事专心致志; 一心一意要做某事 be intent upon/on sth. 对某事专心致志; 一心一意要做某事 of intent 有意地, 蓄意地 to all intents and purposes (=to all intents; to all intent and purpose) 在各个主要方面, 无论从哪一点来看，实际上, 事实上, 实质上 12. understand…thoroughly. Dialogue 1 New words and expressions 1. be concerned about / for … --Naturally we were concerned for him when we heard of the accident. --They appeared completely unconcerned about what they had done. --be much concerned about 2. interfere vi interfere in / with --interfere in sb.'s private affairs --If you had not interfered, I should have finished my work by now. --Come on Sunday if nothing interferes. --Don't interfere with him.

新编实用英语综合教程unit课后练习答案

新编实用英语综合教程2 Unit 3 课后习题答案 P39-1 1 speak 2. where is he 3. might be with 4. leave a message 5. call me 6. 667-3452 7. welcome P39- 2 1. Hello , May I speak to Mr. Smith please 2. Yes , please , tell hime to call the director's office , the number is 864-3509 3. It would be best if he cold call this afternoon , at about 2 o'clock 4. thanks a lot P39-3 1. Hello 2. I amsorry , but he is not in at the moment , would you like to leave a message 3. I 'll tell her as soon as he is back 4. You're welcome . P40-3 1. a telephone message 2. a memo 3. phone

4. at home 5. personal 6. skills 7. a message 8. expect 9. who called 10. what was the message 11. friends and family 12. questions 13. when they called 14. the person calling 15. reach him P41-4 1- b 2- d P43-1 1. Because people stopped talking face to face to one another 2. Because his friends was busy talking on the phone , completely forgetting his present 3. Because they can be used anywhere and anytime 4. Without seeing or talking to one another and with voice mail , we can conduct entire poeple lose their inimacy of interaction . 5. People lose their intimacy of interaction 6. He thinks it's great , but worries about its unintended consequences . P43-2 1. disconnected 2. set back