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最新人教版七年级英语下册unit3知识点

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

【短语归纳】

get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远

from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为between …and …在…和…之间

one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前) play with …和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不

【用法集萃】

take…to …= go to …by…乘…去…

How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？

How far is it from …to …? 从…到…有多远？

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

How long does it take …? …花费多长时间？

It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。

【语法探究】

Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句

1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如：

—How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”

2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。

主语＋take/ride/walk/fly ＋to ＋地点＝主语＋go to ＋地点＋by ＋交通工具。如：

(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. ＝He ___________________Beijing. ＝He goes to Beijing by _____________.

(2)She walks to school. ＝She goes to school _________ _________.

Ⅱ. how far 与how long的区别

how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。如：

It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离) →_______ _______ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) →_______ _______is the river?

The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) →_______ _______is the meeting?

Ⅲ. hundred的两种用法

1. hundreds of ＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”；

2. 数字＋hundred ＋名词复数，“……百”，表示“___________”。

如：There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。

He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。

【练习吧】

一．首字母填词 1. She r_______ his bike to school every day. 2. How do you g________ to school?

3. It takes about 20 m________to walk to school.

4. One k____ is 1,000 meters.

5. I have a map but it's in E________. I can't read it.

6. Let me w________ your new coat.

7. We usually go to school at half p___ seven. 8.How l______does it take ? —Half an hour .

二．用所给词的正确形式填空

1.---How ______ Bob _______(get) to school?---He takes the bus.

2.There ______ (be) sixty _________(minute) in an hour.

3.It takes _____ (I) 2 hours ________(do) my homework .

4. Let me __________(look) at your map.

5.It takes him about half an hour ________(walk) to school.

6.The early bus _______(take) _______(he) to school at 8:00.

7.How far _____ Jim ______(live) from here?

8.If you have problems, you can __________（ask）the policeman. 9. Tom usually __________(ride) his bike to school.

10.It’s about twenty __________ (minute) walk to get there. 11.Don’t say it in ________ (China). Say it in English.

12.What do you ________ (usual) do on Sundays?

一、单项选择

1. does it take to get to school? Twenty minutes.

A. How

B. How far

C. How long

D. How many

2. 一it from the radio station? 一It’s about 5 kilometers.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How much

D. How many

3.一How do you school?一I take the train. A. get B.get to C. arrive D.arrive to

4.I walk to school every day.____?

A. What about you do

B. What do you

C. How about you

D. What about your

5. How do the students get to school Monday morning? A. on B.in C. at D.for

6一your teacher____home? 一Yes, she does. A. Do; drive B.Does; drive C. Do; drives D. Does; drives

7. He has to take a boat to work. A. get B.to get C. got D. gets

8. 一How does your father go to work? 一He a bus there every day.

A.takes

B.ride

C. walks

D. goes

9.一How many Chinese players (运动员) are there in the 2012 London Olympics (奥运会) ? 一About .

A.three hundred

B.three hundreds

C.three hundred of

D.three hundreds of

10.How do you get____from the bridge? 一On a ropeway. A. to home B. to school C.to here D. the room

11. Nancy loves stories for children. A. write B. writes C. to write D. wrote

12. How long it to get to his home? A.do; take B. do; takes C. does; take D. does takes

13. Mr Han has a son and he is happy. A. 3 year old B. 3-year-old C. 3-years-old D. 3 years old

14. What do you this new club,? It’s nice and big. A. get to B. think of C. live to D. go to

15.It usually takes about ten minutes ____to school. A. by bike B. on a bike C.to ride D. ride

二、句型转换，每空一词

1. They go to school by train.(就画线部分提问) do they to school?

2.It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus.(就画线部分提问) does it to go there by bus?

3.It’s 5 kilometers from my home to school.( 就画线部分提问) is it from home to school?

4. The boy often rides bike to school. (改为一般疑问句)

5.1 need to see my friend.(就划线部分提问) do you need ?

三、根据句意填写疑问词组，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. 一people are there in the picture? 一Six.

2. 一does she read every day? 一Three hours.

3. 一does he have music class? 一Twice a week.

4. 一is it from our school to here? - About 1,000 kilometers.

5. 一money does Linda want 一1,000yuan.

四、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. The boy is only six （岁）old，but he can play the guitar.

2. You can take the bus to the train ( 车站).

3. How many (小船) can you see?

4. My (梦想)is to go to France in 20l3.

5. My sister doesn’t go on a ropeway, she is very (害怕)。

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Can you tell me how (get) your home. 2 .The two (bridge.) are too old. The villagers want two new ones.

3. Larry and Dick are waiting for you at the bus ( stop).

4. Lin Yue wants to know where David (live).

5. The boy (cross) the river.

6.It is easy (write) a story in English.

7. The Brown likes (see) a film on the weekend. 8. (thank)for your help and I know how to do it.

吸烟对呼吸系统的危害

吸烟有害健康这是众所周知的常识，吸烟对呼吸系统具体有什么危害却很少有人知道。根据济南哮喘病医院2015世界慢阻肺日的相关活动调查研究表明，其中吸烟是导致慢阻肺最主要的原因，那么吸烟除了容易导致慢阻肺疾病的发生对呼吸系统还有什么危害呢？

呼吸道上的细胞大部分都带有纤毛,有些上皮细胞还能分泌黏液。黏液能粘附吸入呼吸道的灰尘和细胞，纤毛循一定方向运动，专门清除被黏液粘住的灰尘和细菌。灰尘、细菌和气管上皮细胞所分泌出的黏液混合成痰液，被不断运动的纤毛推至喉头，咳出体外。上皮的纤毛运动、分泌黏液，以及气管内能吞食灰尘的巨噬细胞，共同组成呼吸道防御疾病的天然屏障，对呼吸道起着保护作用。

长期吸烟，烟草中的大量有害物质，刺激和损伤呼吸道，使呼吸道上皮的纤毛退化萎缩，使分泌细胞不能分泌黏液，使巨噬细胞失去活性，结果呼吸道防御功能遭到破坏。病毒、细菌和有害物质乘虚而入，在呼吸道“安家落户”，进行繁殖。从而使人很容易发生感冒、气管炎这类呼吸道疾病。这些病长期慢性反复发作，会进一步引发肺气肿、肺源性心脏病，严重损伤心、肺功能。

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

人教版七年级英语下册Unit3教案

Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day 2) 能掌握以下句型： ①—How do you get to school? —I ride my bike. ②—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. 2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式) take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk . 3. how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。 4. 复习基数词及时间的表示方法。 2. 情感态度价值观目标：让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流，而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方出行方式的不同，以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展，培养创新精神。二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.

2) 乘坐交通工具的表示方法. 3) It takes / sb some time to do sth . 2. 教学难点： —How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. —How long does it take? —It takes forty minutes. —How far is it from… to…—It's… kilometers. 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming-up and Lead in 学生和老师进行简单的问候 Ss : Good morning , teacher. T: Good morning , class T: Look at the picture. What can you see? Do you like your school? I usually get to school by bike, but sometimes on foot . How do you get to school? Ss 按实际情况作答 S1: I ride my bike. S2: I go by bus. S3: ……… T: Very good. You’re clever. Let’s learn Unit 4 Section A. 之后板书： “Unit 4 How do you get to school?” Ⅱ. Presentation 1. T: If you are here, but your school is in Shanghai. How do you get to school? Ss: I take the bus /plane/ boat / ship / car / taxi

人教版七年级下册英语知识点完整版

人教版七年级下册英语知识点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit8名词： post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆；酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇；市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区；街坊动词： turn转向；翻 spend花（时间、钱等）climb爬 enjoy享受；喜爱形容词： free免费的；自由的副词： often时常；常常easily容易地介词： near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词： payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过；穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围；大约northn北；北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边短语： postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong（thestreet）沿着（这条街）走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起；打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区知识点：

1、police警察，集合名词，为复数 Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemen policewoman女警察复数policewomen 2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet 在……街上on/in+名字+街 Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。 Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。 3、payforsth为……付费 pay……forsth付……买某物 Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、across从物体表面通过 through从物体内部或中间穿过 Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake. 5、表示位置（1）acrossfrom在……对面 Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。（2）nextto紧挨着 Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。（3）between……and……在……和……之间，用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）。（4）infrontof在……前面（物体外部） inthefrontof在……前面（物体内部） Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里）（5）behind在……后面 Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。（6）around在……周围

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

(完整版)英语七年级下册Unit3单元测试及参考答案

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人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

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