–ab blab cab crab dab drab gab grab jab lab nab scab slab stab tab –ack back black clack crack hack jack lack pack quack rack sack shack slack smack snack stack tack track whack –act fact pact tact tract –ad bad clad dad fad
had
lad
mad
pad
sad
tad
–ag
bag
brag
crag
drag
flag
gag
lag
nag
rag
sag
shag
snag
stag
swag
tag
wag
–aft
craft
draft
graft
raft
shaft
–am
clam
dam
dram
gram
ham
jam
ram
sham
slam
tram
yam
–amp
camp
champ
clamp
damp
lamp
ramp
stamp
tamp
tramp
vamp
–and
band
bland
brand
grand
hand
land
sand
stand
strand
–an
an
ban
bran
can
clan
fan
man
pan
plan
ran
scan
span
tan
than
van
–ang
bang
clang
gang
hang
pang
rang
sang
slang
sprang
tang
bank
blank
clank
crank
dank
drank
flank
frank
hank
lank
plank
prank
rank
sank
shank
spank
thank
tank
yank
–ant
ant
chant
grant
pant
plant
rant
scant
slant
–ap
cap
chap
clap
flap
gap
lap
map
nap
rap
sap
scrap
slap
snap
strap
tap
trap
wrap
bash
brash
cash
clash
crash
dash
flash
gash
hash
lash
mash
rash
sash
slash
smash
stash
thrash
trash
–ast
blast
cast
fast
last
mast
past
vast
–ass
bass
brass
class
glass
grass
lass
mass
pass
–ask
ask
cask
flask
mask
task
–at
bat
brat
cat
drat
fat
flat
hat
mat
pat
rat
sat
scat
slat
that
vat
–atch
batch
catch
scratch
hatch
match
patch
thatch
–ax
ax
flax
lax
tax
wax
LONG A
–ace
brace
face
grace
lace
mace
pace
place
race
space
trace
–ade
blade
fade
glade
grade
made
shade
spade
trade
wade
–age
age
cage
page
rage
sage
stage
wage
–aid
braid
laid
maid
paid
raid
–ail
bail
fail
frail
hail
jail
nail
pail
quail
rail
sail
snail
tail
trail
wail
–ain
brain
chain
gain
main
pain
plain
rain
sprain
stain
train
vain
–ane
cane
crane
lane
mane
pane
plane
sane
vane
–ake
bake
brake
cake
fake
flake
lake
make
quake
rake
sake
shake
snake
stake
take
wake
–ame
blame
came
dame
fame
flame
frame
game
lame
name
same
shame
tame
–ase
base
case
chase
vase
–ape cape gape grape nape scrape shape tape –ate ate crate date fate gate grate hate late mate plate rate skate state –ay bay bray clay day fray gay gray hay jay lay may pay play pray ray say slay spray stay stray sway tray way –ave brave cave
crave
gave
grave
pave
rave
save
shave
slave
wave
–aze
blaze
craze
faze
graze
haze
SHORT E
–eck
check
deck
fleck
heck
neck
peck
speck
wreck
–ed
bed
bled
bred
fed
fled
led
red
shed
shred
sled
sped
wed
–ell
bell
cell
dell
fell
hell
jell
quell
sell
shell
smell
spell
swell
tell
well
yell
–en
den
hen
men
pen
ten
then
when
wren
–end
bend
blend
end
fend
lend
mend
send
spend
tend
trend
–ent
bent
cent
dent
gent
lent
rent
scent
sent
spent
tent
vent
went
–est
best
chest
crest
guest
jest
nest
pest
quest
rest
test
vest
west
zest
–ess
bless
chess
dress
guess
less
mess
press
stress
–et
bet
fret
get
jet
let
met
net
pet
set
wet
yet
LONG E
–eat
beat
bleat
cheat
cleat
feat
heat
meat
neat
peat
pleat
seat
treat
wheat
–eak
beak
bleak
creak
leak
peak
sneak
speak
squeak
streak
teak
weak
–eek
cheek
creek
leek
meek
peek
seek
sleek
week
–eal
deal
heal
meal
peal
real
seal
squeal
steal
veal
zeal
–eap
cheap
heap
leap
reap
–ean
bean
clean
dean
glean
lean
mean
wean
–eam
beam
cream
dream
gleam
ream
scream
seam
steam
stream
team
–ee
bee
fee
flee
free
glee
knee
see
spree
tee
thee
three
tree
wee
–eed
bleed
creed
deed
feed
greed
heed
need
reed
seed
speed
weed
–eel
feel
heel
keel
kneel
peel
reel
steel
wheel
–een
green
queen
screen
seen
sheen
teen
–eep
cheep
creep
deep
jeep
keep
peep
seep
sheep
sleep
steep
sweep
weep
–eet
beet
feet
fleet
greet
meet
sheet
sleet
street
sweet
tweet
SHORT I
–ib
bib
crib
fib
nib
glib
rib
–ick
brick
chick
click
flick
kick
lick
pick
quick
sick
slick
stick
thick
tick
trick
wick
–id
bid
did
grid
hid
kid
lid
rid
skid
slid
squid
–ift
drift
gift
lift
rift
shift
sift
swift
thrift
–ig
big
dig
fig
jig
pig
rig
sprig
swig
twig
wig
–ill
bill
chill
dill
drill
fill
frill
gill
grill
hill
ill
kill
mill
pill
quill
sill
skill
spill
still
thrill
till
twill
will
–im brim dim grim him prim rim skim slim swim trim vim –in in bin chin din fin gin grin in kin pin shin sin skin spin thin tin twin win –ing bring cling ding fling king ping ring sing sling spring sting string swing thing wing wring zing
–ink
blink
brink
chink
clink
drink
kink
link
mink
pink
rink
shrink
sink
stink
think
wink
–ip
blip
chip
clip
dip
drip
flip
grip
hip
lip
nip
quip
rip
ship
sip
slip
snip
strip
tip
trip
whip
zip
–int
flint
glint
hint
lint
mint
splint
sprint
squint
stint
tint
–ish
dish
fish
swish
squish
wish
–isk
brisk
disk
frisk
risk
whisk
–iss
bliss
hiss
kiss
miss
–ist
fist
gist
list
mist
twist
wrist
–it
bit
fit
flit
grit
hit
it
kit
knit
lit
pit
quit
sit
skit
slit
spit
split
wit
itch
bitch
ditch
itch
hitch
pitch
snitch
stitch
switch
twitch
witch
–ilt
jilt
kilt
quilt
silt
spilt
tilt
wilt
–iff
cliff
skiff
sniff
stiff
whiff
LONG I
–ice
dice
lice
mice
nice
price
rice
slice
splice
spice
thrice
twice
vice
–ide
bide
bride
chide
glide
hide
pride
ride
side
slide
snide
stride
tide
wide
–ile
file
bile
mile
pile
smile
tile
vile
while
–ike
bike
dike
hike
like
pike
spike
strike
–ime
chime
crime
dime
grime
lime
prime
slime
time
–ine
brine
dine
fine
line
mine
nine
pine
shine
shrine
spine
swine
vine
whine
wine
–ie
die
lie
pie
tie
–ife
knife
life
strife
wife
–ipe
gripe
pipe
ripe
snipe
stripe
swipe
wipe
–ire
fire
hire
spire
tire
wire
–ite
bite
kite
mite
quite
rite
site
spite
white
write
–ive
chive
dive
drive
five
hive
strive
thrive
SHORT O
–ob
bob
blob
cob
gob
job
knob
lob
mob
rob
slob
snob
sob
–ock
block
clock
crock
dock
flock
frock
hock
knock
lock
mock
rock
shock
smock
sock
stock
–oss
boss
cross
gloss
loss
moss
toss
–od
clod
cod
god
mod
nod
plod
pod
prod
rod
shod
sod
trod
–og
bog
clog
cog
dog
flog
fog
frog
hog
jog
log
slog
smog
–ong
bong
dong
gong
long
prong
song
strong
thong
throng
tong
wrong
–op
chop
cop
crop
drop
flop
hop
mop
plop
pop
prop
shop
slop
stop
top
–ot
blot
clot
cot
got
hot
jot
knot
lot
not
plot
pot
rot
shot
slot
spot
tot
trot
LONG O
–oach coach poach roach
–oad load road toad –oak cloak croak soak –oal coal foal goal shoal –oam foam loam roam –oan loan groan moan –oat bloat boat coat float goat moat
oat throat –oast boast coast roast toast –obe globe lobe probe robe
–ode
code
lode
mode
node
rode
strode
–oke
broke
choke
coke
joke
poke
smoke
spoke
stoke
stroke
woke
–ole
dole
hole
mole
pole
role
stole
whole
–ome
chrome
dome
home
–one
bone
clone
cone
crone
drone
hone
lone
phone
prone
stone
tone
zone
–ope
cope
dope
grope
hope
mope
nope
pope
rope
scope
slope
–ose
chose
close
hose
nose
pose
prose
rose
those
–ote
note
quote
rote
vote
wrote
–ow
bow
blow
glow
grow
know
low
row
show
slow
snow
stow
tow
–own
blown
flown
grown
known
own
shown
SHORT U
–ud
bud
dud
mud
spud
stud
thud
–ub
club
cub
dub
flub
grub
hub
nub
pub
rub
scrub
shrub
snub
stub
tub
–uck
buck
cluck
duck
huck
luck
muck
pluck
puck
shuck
struck
suck
truck
tuck
–uff
bluff
buff
cuff
fluff
gruff
muff
puff
scuff
snuff
stuff
–ug
bug
chug
drug
dug
hug
jug
lug
mug
plug
rug
shrug
slug
smug
snug
tug
–um
bum
chum
drum
glum
gum
hum
plum
rum
scum
slum
sum
swum
–umb
crumb
dumb
numb
plumb
thumb
–un
bun
fun
gun
nun
pun
run
shun
spun
stun
sun
–unk
bunk
chunk
drunk
dunk
flunk
funk
hunk
junk
plunk
punk
shrunk
skunk
slunk
spunk
stunk
sunk
trunk
–ump
bump
chump
clump
dump
grump
hump
jump
lump
plump
pump
rump
slump
stump
trump
–unch
bunch
brunch
crunch
hunch
lunch
munch
punch
scrunch
–ung
clung
flung
hung
lung
rung
slung
sprung
strung
stung
sung
swung
wrung
–unt
blunt
bunt
grunt
hunt
punt
runt
stunt
–us
bus
pus
plus
thus
–ush
blush
brush
crush
flush
gush
hush
lush
mush
plush
rush
slush
thrush
–ust
bust
crust
dust
just
must
rust
thrust
trust
–ut
but
cut
glut
gut
hut
jut
nut
rut
shut
smut
strut
LONG U
–ude
crude
dude
nude
prude
rude
–ue
blue
clue
due
flue
glue
true
–ute
brute
chute
cute
flute
jute
mute
VARIANT
VOWELS
o as in all
–alk
balk
chalk
stalk
talk
walk
–aw
caw
claw
craw
draw
flaw
gnaw
jaw
law
paw
raw
saw
slaw
squaw
straw
–all
all
ball
call
fall
gall
hall
mall small squall
stall
tall
wall
–aught caught fraught naught taught
–ause cause clause pause
–awn dawn drawn fawn lawn pawn prawn spawn yawn a as in car
–ar
bar
car
char
far
jar
mar
scar
star
tar
–ard bard
card guard hard
lard
yard
–art
cart
chart
dart
mart
part
smart
start
tart
–ark
bark
dark
hark
lark
mark
park
shark
spark
stark
–arm
arm
charm
farm
harm
–arn
barn
darn
yarn
–arp
carp
harp
sharp
tarp
ar as in air
–air
chair
fair
flair
hair
pair
stair
–are
bare
blare
care
dare
fare
flare
glare
mare
rare
scare
share
snare
spare
square
stare
ir as in ear
–ear
clear
dear
ear
fear
gear
hear
near
rear
sear
shear
smear
spear
tear
year
–eer
beer
cheer
deer
jeer
peer
queer
steer
ur as in fur
–irt
dirt
flirt
shirt
skirt
squirt
oo as in
zoo
–ew
blew
brew
chew
crew
dew
drew
few
flew
hew
knew
new
pew
screw
skew
slew
stew
threw
–oo
boo
coo
goo
moo
shoo
too
woo
zoo
–ool
cool
drool
fool
pool
school
spool
stool
–oom
bloom
boom
broom
doom
gloom
groom
loom
room
–oon
boon
croon
goon
loon
moon
noon
soon
spoon
swoon
–oop
droop
hoop
loop
scoop
sloop
snoop
swoop
troop
–oot
boot
loot
root
shoot
toot
–ood
brood
food
mood
oo as in took
–ood
good
hood
stood
wood
–ook
book
brook
cook
crook
hook
look
shook
took
–ould
could
should
would
or as in for
–orch
porch
scorch
torch
–ore
bore
chore
core
fore
gore
more
pore
score
shore
sore
spore
store
swore
tore
wore
–ork
cork
fork
stork
–orn
born
corn
horn
morn
scorn
shorn
sworn
thorn
torn
worn
–ort
fort
port
short
snort
sport
ou as in out
–ouch
couch
crouch
grouch
ouch
pouch
slouch
–ound
bound
found
ground
hound
mound
pound
round
sound
–outh
mouth
south
–out
bout
out
pout
scout
shout
spout
sprout
stout
trout
–ouse
douse
grouse
house
louse
mouse
spouse
–ow
bow
brow
chow
cow
how
now
plow
vow
wow
–owl
fowl
growl
howl
jowl
owl
prowl
scowl
–own
brown
clown
crown
down
drown
frown
gown
town
oi as in oil
–oil
boil
broil
coil
foil
soil
spoil
toil
–oy
boy
coy
joy
soy
toy
ur as in fur
–urn
burn
churn
turn
–ur
blur
fur
slur
spur
–urse
curse
nurse
purse