葛底斯堡国家公墓落成典礼上的演讲新

Time’s Person of the Y ear: Y ou

一般认为历史学中的“伟人论”来自苏格兰哲学家Thomas Carlyle。他说过：“世界史无非是伟人们的自传”。他相信少数有名、有权的个人左右了我们整个人类的命运。这一理论今年受到严重挑战。

毋庸置疑，有若干个体要为2006年这个世界上的痛苦和不安受到谴责。但从另一个角度看看2006你会看到一个完全不同的故事，一个与冲突和伟人无关的故事，一个前所未有的有关社区和合作的故事。这个故事中有维基百科（Wikipedia）对全宇宙知识的汇集；有平民网(Y ouTube)中上百万来自人民的视频网络；还有大都会网站（MySpace）里的虚拟都市。在这个故事中，大众把权力从少数人手中夺走，并不计回报地帮助别人。不仅整个世界因此而改变，而且推动世界改变的规则也因此而改变。

让这一切成为可能的工具就是万维网（the World Wide Web）。它是让上百万人的微小努力集腋成裘的工具。硅谷称它为“网络2.0版”（Web2.0），好像它是一个旧软件的新版本似的。其实，这是一场革命。

我们已经完全准备好了接受这场革命。而如果你想了解美国人的生活，只要看看那些Y ouTube视频的背景就行了－－那些皱皱巴巴的卧室和堆满玩意儿的地下室变成的摄制间，这比看1000个小时的电视还强。

我们不光是看客，我们还工作。疯狂地工作。我们撰写自己在通讯录（Facebook）的简历；制作在一个非常创新的虚拟世界里（Second life ）的个人头像；在亚马逊（Amazon）写书评；同时还录制播客节目（podcast）。我们写博客，讨论关于我们支持的候选人竞选失利；我们自己写歌，抒发被心上人抛弃的心境；我们用家庭摄像机记录下空袭的实况；我们还编写开源软件。

美国人民爱他们独行侠式的天才－－爱因斯坦们、爱迪生们、和乔布斯们（Jobs，苹果公司创始人和CEO）。但这些孤独的幻想者们现在也得学着和别人一起玩儿了。汽车制造厂商推出对公众开放的设计大赛；路透社在传统新闻以外还提供博客创作的内容；微软加班加点抵御用户自己创造的Linux操作系统。我们正在目击一场生产力和创造力的大爆炸，而现在仅仅是这个爆炸的开始。原本只能泯然众人的成百万聪明的头脑，现在被席卷进全球化的知识经济之中。

但这些人到底是谁？说真的，有谁能工作了一整天，不坐下来去看看正火爆上映的连续剧，比如《迷失》，来放松一下？而是打开计算机制作一部关于我的宠物蜥蜴的电影？或是写一段博客来描述一下自己的内心世界、国计民生、或是街边新开的小酒馆的牛排薯条大餐？谁有这样的时间、精力和热情？

答案：那个人就是你。是你在夺取全球传统媒体的统治；是你在开创和构造全新的数字民主；是你不图回报，但把那些“职业选手”在他们自己的行业打得一败涂地。正因为这些原因，时代周刊2006年的年度人物就是你。

Address at the Dedication of the GettysburgNational Cemetery (Nov.19, 1863)Abraham

Lincoln在葛底斯堡国家公墓落成典礼上的演讲（1863年11月19日）亚伯拉罕·林肯government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

原文：Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation,

conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

译文1：八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上建立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，

奉行一切人生来平等的原则。（张培基）

原文：Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure.

译文2：现在我们正进行一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或任一个主张自由平等的国家，能否长久存在。（许渊冲）

原文：We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

译2：我们在这场战争的一个伟大战场上集会，来把战场的一角献给为国家生存而牺牲的烈士，作为他们永久的安息之地，这是我们义不容辞、理所当然该做的事。

原文：But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.

译文2：/但是，从更深刻的意义来说，我们不能使这一角战场成为圣地，我们不能使它流芳百世（或百世流芳），我们不能使它永垂青史（或万古长青）。

原文：The brave men, living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.

译文2：曾经在这里战斗过的勇士们，活着的或死去的，已经使这块土地神圣化了，我们微薄的力量远远不能为它增光，或者使它减色。（许渊冲）

原文：The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

译文3：我们在这里说什么，世人不会注意，也不会长期记住，但是英雄们的行动却永远不会被人们遗忘。

原文：It is for us the living rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.

译2因此,我们活着的人更应该献身于英雄们为之战斗并且使之前进的未竟的事业。

原文：It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people,

for the people shall not perish from the earth.

译文3：我们还需要继续为摆在我们面前的伟大的事业献身——要更忠诚于先烈们为之献出生命的事业，我们决不能让先烈们的鲜血白流——要使我们这个国家在上帝的保佑下争得自由的新生，并且使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。（《英语世界》）

Material Three

Motivation, Determination and Dedication

What makes an original contributor in science is often not only ability, but also something else, something apparently intangible, and not easily detected. This extra something lies deeply within the individual and needs to be nurtured and tested.

Motivation is a personal trait that is primarily instilled by seniors such as teachers or parents. An important aspect in developing motivation is the setting of goals. A person probably has set long-range goals, or at this point more like dreams, such as winning the Nobel Prize. This is great as long as the individual is realistically working toward short-range goals also. These are the day-to-day accomplishments that really make working hard seem fun.

Proficiency in anything requires a great deal of determination and self-discipline. I addition, a person’s ability to cope with frustration is also an important factor in one’s life career. Repeated failures at making experiments may be too much for many talented would-be scientists. The determination to continue, with the realization that everything worthwhile takes

a great deal of patience, is an essential requirement. These factors, together with inherent

dedication, will bring about the realization of one’s aspirations. Through all this it is not the triumph but the struggle that brings about the complete personal satisfaction in knowing that you as a scientist have given your all. (From An Introduction to Motivation)

动机，决心和献身精神

在科学研究上，决定一个人成功的因素不仅有能力，还有其它方面，其它一些无形的不容易被察觉的因素。这些影响因素深刻地体现了一个人的内在，我们要培养并检验这些能力。动机是一种个人特征，它最初是由年长者像父母和教师逐步灌输使人获得的。确立目标是形成一个人的动机的一个重要因素。一个人或许早已树立了长远的目标，或者说更像是梦想，像要获得诺贝尔奖。只要我们能够现实地对待短期目标，这样的梦想是很伟大的。梦想是逐日实现的，这也使得努力工作变得更有趣。

精通一门技术都需要很大的决心和自我训练。另外l，对待挫败的能力也是影响一个人的事业的一个重要因素。对有才干的未来科学家来说，试验中经历无数次的失败是常见的事。考虑到做每一件有价值的事情都极需要耐心，所以说跌倒又重新站起来是必须具备的能力。这些能力和内在的奉献精神一同促使一个人实现他的抱负。通过这些，作为一个科学家，你意识到你给予你的全部，带给你这种圆满的自我满足感的不是胜利，而是奋斗的过程。

2019年春九年级语文下册第四单元12演讲词二篇《在葛底斯堡的演说》中英原文阅读素材语文版

Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address (on Nov.19,1863) Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of the war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field as the final resting-place of those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But , in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow, this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our power to add or to detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here, to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us: that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that the nation shall. under God, have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 美国总统林肯葛底斯堡演讲词 八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。 现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者说以考验任何一个孕育于自由而奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。

葛底斯堡演说 中英法对照

葛底斯堡演说中英法对照 中国历史如果用公里为单位计算的话, 美国的几乎只能用厘米甚至更小单位计算. 但1863年, 离今天还不到150年的美国历史中, 却在一个叫葛底斯堡的不知名的小地方发生了一场战役. 这场战役因为林肯发表了不到两分钟的演说, 而成为举世闻名的地方. 更因为被孙中山先生加以引用和发挥, 对中国历史或说现代史, 产生重大影响. 英文演讲词: Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate,we can not consecrate,we can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 法文演讲词: Voici quatre-vingt-sept ans que nos pères ont apporté sur ce continent une nouvelle nation, con?ue dans la liberté et fondée sur la proposition que tous les hommes ont été créés égaux. Nous sommes aujourd'hui engagés dans une grande guerre civile, nous demandant comment cette nation ou n'importe quelle nation con?ue sur de tels fondements peut endurer une telle chose. Nous voici sur un grand champ de bataille de cette guerre. Nous sommes venus pour en consacrer une partie en tant que lieu de repos final pour ceux qui y sont morts afin que vive la nation. Ceci nous pouvons le faire.

林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲 中英文对照

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us：that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion；that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain；that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom；and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上给我们带来了一个新的共和国，她受孕于自由的理念，并献身于一切人生来平等的理想。 如今我们卷入了一场巨大的内战，以考验我们或任何一个受孕于自由和献身于上述理想的共和国是否能够长久生存下去。我们聚集在这场战争中的一个重要战场上，我们来到这里，是要把这个战场土地的一部分奉献给那些为使这个共和国能够生存下去而献出了自己的生命的烈士们作为最后安息之所。我们这样做是完全应该而且是非常恰当的。 但是，从更广泛的意义上来说，不是我们奉献、圣化或神化了这块土地，而是那些活着的或者已经死去的、曾经在这里战斗过的英雄们使得这块土地成为神圣之土，其神圣远非我们的渺小之力可增减。世人不会注意，也不会记住我们在这里说什么，但是他们永远无法忘记那些英雄们的行为。这更要求我们这些活着的人去继续那些英雄们为之战斗的未尽事业。我们应该在这里把自己奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务——要从这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神，来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业；我们要在这里下定最大的决心，不让这些死者白白牺牲——要使这个国家在上帝保佑下得到新生——要使这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。

林肯葛底斯堡演讲稿

林肯葛底斯堡演讲稿 The Gettysburg Address Gettysburg, Pennsylvania November 19, 1863 Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 亚伯拉罕·林肯 1863年11月19日 美国，宾夕法尼亚，葛底斯堡 八十七年以前，我们的祖先在这大陆上建立了一个国家，它孕育于自由，并且献身给一种理念，即所有人都是生来平等的。 当前，我们正在从事一次伟大的内战，我们在考验，究竟这个国家，或任何一个有这种主张和这种信仰的国家，是否能长久存在。我们在那次战争的一个伟大的战场上集会。我们来到这里，奉献那个战场上的一部分土地，作为在此地为那个国家的生存而牺牲了自己生命的人的永久眠息之所。我们这样做，是十分合情合理的。 可是，就更深一层意义而言，我们是无从奉献这片土地的--无从使它成为圣地--也不能把它变为人们景仰之所。那些在这里战斗的勇士，活着的和死去的，已使这块土地神圣化了，远非我们的菲薄能力所能左右。世人会不大注意，更不会长久记得我们在此地所说的话，然而他们将永远忘不了这些人在这里所做的事。相反，我们活着的人应该献身于那些曾在此作战的人们所英勇推动而尚未完成的工作。我们应该在此献身于我们面前所留存的伟大工作--由于他们的光荣牺牲，我们要更坚定地致力于他们曾作最后全部贡献的那个事业--我们在此立志宣誓，不能让他们白白死去--要使这个国家在上帝的庇佑之下，得到新生的自由--要使那民有、民治、民享的政府不致从

(整理)林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲

林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲 《林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲》是南北内战中为纪念在葛底斯堡战役中阵亡战士所做的一篇演讲。是林肯最出名的演讲，也是美国文学中最漂亮、最富有诗意的文章之一，用时不到2分钟 1863年7月3日葛底斯堡战役是美国南北战争中最为残酷的一战，这是南北战争的转折点。这场战役交战双方共死了51000人，而当时美国只有几百万人口。四个月后林肯总统到葛底斯堡战场访问，为这场伟大战役的阵亡将士墓举行落成仪式。 这篇演说是在1863年11月19日发表的。这篇演讲被认为是英语演讲中的最高典范，尤其重要的是，林肯在演讲中表达了一个政府存在的目的——民有、民治、民享。其演讲手稿被藏于美国国会图书馆，其演说辞被铸成金文，长存于牛津大学。至今，人们也常在许多重要场合提起或朗诵它。 虽然这是一篇庆祝军事胜利的演说，但它没有好战之气。相反，这是一篇感人肺腑的颂辞，赞美那些作出最后牺牲的人们，以及他们为之献身的那些理想。 全文如下： The Gettysburg Address 1863 nation,conceived and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. nation so conceived and dedicated can long endure.We are met on the battelfield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final-resting place for those who gave their lives that the nation might live.It is altogether and proper that we should do this. ground.The brave men,living and dead,have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract.The world will little note what we say here,but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us,the living,rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us,that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,that the nation shall have a new birth of freedom,that the goverment of the people by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth. 主讲：亚伯拉罕·林肯 时间：1863年11月19日 地点：美国，宾夕法尼亚，葛底斯堡 八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。

林肯葛底斯堡演说中英文对照翻译

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