英语四级听力短对话方法技巧

英语四级听力短对话方法技巧

技巧1答非所问，必有弦外之音

在段对话中，如果一个说话人使用了一般疑问句，第二个说话人该怎样回答呢通常来说，第二个说话人应该用Yes 或No刚开始学英语的时候，老师就教我们这一点了。然而，在短对话听力中，我们经常听到的却是Yes 或No的变体，即回答中不仅没有出现Yes 或No，而且有时候还会用问句来回答问句!这时，出题人往往会考查对第二个说话人回答的理解。一般来说，如果第二个说话人对第一个说话人的一般疑问句不作直接回答，则通常表示第二个说话人对第一个说话人所提及的内容持一种否定态度，或者是一种带条件的肯定态度。正确答案即可由此选定。

技巧2听到什么不选什么

严格来说，听到什么不选什么是一个颇有风险的技巧。可是，正如风险投资一样，风险越高，回报率也就越高。此外，由于短对话很短，来来回回就两三句话，考点挖掘的余地全在对话的几个词。因此，命题者必然要在选项上做文章，如通过将原文的词汇加以组合，拼凑成与原文貌合神离的干扰选项，让没有听懂全文、只听到个别词句的考生上当受骗。而正确答案往往是原文的同义替换(或解释说明)。听到什么不选什么这一技巧尤其适用于一些比较简单的短对话!

技巧3 简单回答不简单

短对话听力考试中，有时对于第一个说话人的提问或者声明，第二个说话人的回答会包含简单回答+详细解说两部分。其中，简短回答部分是日常口语，容易听懂;然而后面紧跟着的解说部分则往往较长，且充满了种种艰深的词汇，令人费解。

若详细解说前没有but，则解说部分是对前面简短问题的补充说明;若详细解说前有but，则属于中but题，解说部分含义与简短回答部分相反，由此可推出答案。通常来说，第二个说话人的简短回答是其完整回答的先遣部队，对理解对话、解答问题具有重要的价值，应留意。

技巧4 直接排除语义相近选项

当四个选项中有两个(以上)选项在意思上相同或相近时，可以初步排除这两个(以上)的(同)近义选项，再带着预先的期待听录音，往往事半功倍。本技巧特别适合逻辑分析能力比听力能力强的考生。

技巧5 形态相似的选项预示答案

四个现象中如果只存在一组形似，答案极可能是其中之一，可带着这个预选的答案去听录音，做到有的放矢。

技巧6 语义对立的选项预示答案

四个选项中如果存在两个意思相对的选项，答案可能居于其一，可带着这个期待去听录音，往往收效甚佳。

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M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them. Q: What does the man mean? 5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this mont h. Is it true? M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with anot her firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down. Q: Why is the man quitting his job? 6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomor row, Tony? M: Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with thi s weekend. Q: What does the man mean? 7. W: You’ve already furnished your apartment? M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers? M: Not yet .I’ll let you know when he calls.

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2019年大学英语四级听力考试题（2）Section A 1. A) She will go purchase the gift herself. B) The gift should not be too expensive. C) The man is not good at balancing his budget. D) They are going to Janes house-warming party. 2. A) It takes patience to go through the statistics. B) He has prepared the statistics for the woman. C) The woman should take a course in statistics. D) He is quite willing to give the woman a hand. 3. A) The man wants to make some change in the scripts. B) The woman does not take the recording seriously. C) They cannot begin their recording right away. D) Page 55 is missing from the womans scripts. 4. A) A significant event in July. B) Preparations for a wedding. C) The date of Carls wedding. D) The birthday of Carls bride.

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