新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编(1)

一、选择题

1．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?

—Oh, she is my sister.

A．which B．what C．whose D．who

2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.

A．what B．how C．that D．why

3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?

—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.

A．where B．that C．which

4．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?

—Yes.I have got everying read.

A．who B．where C．that D．when

5．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.

A．who B．where C．which

6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who

7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.

A．which B．who C．that D．whom

8．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.

A．whom B．who C．what D．which

9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?

— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.

A．who B．which C．whose:

10．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.

---How wonderful it is!

A．when B．who C．that D．what 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A．what B．that C．who D．whom

12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it

13．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?

—Oh, he is my elder brother.

A．whose B．which C．who D．whom

14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.

A．which B．that C．who D．what

15．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.

A．when B．whom C．which D．who

16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom

17．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?

- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.

A．who B．what C．which D．whom

18．–– What are you looking for?

––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.

A．who B．when C．that

19．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.

A．where B．which C．what D．who

20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.

A．when B．that C．where D．who

21．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.

—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.

A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—What are you looking for?

—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.

A．who B．what C．that

24．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.

A．who B．whose C．which D．whom

25．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.

A．what B．who C．which D．that

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识那个和我们老师谈话的女吗？——噢，她是我的妹妹。

考查定语从句。which哪个；what什么；whose谁的；who谁。此句是定语从句，先行词the girl，是人，并且此空作主语，因此关系词用who。which和what通常指物，whose通常指人，但是作定语。故选D。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。

考查定语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interesting thing是物，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系词在定语从句中做remember的宾语，可知使用关系代词that；故选C。

【点睛】

关系代词that 用法：（1）that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。（2）先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，通常用that。（3）先行词被all， every，no， some， any， (a)few，(a)little， much，the only， the very，the right，the last等限定词修饰时，通常用that。（4）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。（5）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常用that。（6）先行词为数词时，通常用that。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。

考查关系代词。A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗？

考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中的先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句；根据先行词是everything，可知选C。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。

考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。

【点睛】

定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。

例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.

This is the book (which) you are looking for.

6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家，他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。

本题考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，作定语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；此处先行词scientist是人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。

考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：侦探是指寻找重要事物线索的人。

考查定语从句引导词。whom指人，在从句中做宾语； who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，本句先行词是someone某个人，且在从句中做looks for的主语，故选B。

【点睛】

what可引导名词性从句，意为“所…的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。如：What (=The thing that) he said was true. 他所讲的是事实。而本题已有先行词someone，所以需要定语从句的引导词。

9．B

解析：B

【详解】

句意：——你找到上周丢的学生证了吗？——是的。史密斯女士在教室的角落里看到了它。

考查定语从句中的引导词辨析。A.who谁，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做主语； B.which哪一个，定语从句的引导词，指物，在定语从句中做主语和宾语； C.whose

谁的，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做定语。根据先行词 student card 是物，应用which故选B。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。——太棒了！

考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词tool是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选C。

【点睛】

that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物；先行词有形容词最高级修饰；先行词是不定代词；先行词有不定代词修饰；以who，which开头的问句；先行词有the very, the same ,the last，the only等词修饰；先行词有序数词修饰时；关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词；非限定性定语从句。例如：（1）Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？（2） Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．（3） All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：White先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。

what什么；who谁；which哪一个；it它。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰名词the old house，先排除A和D；先行词指物，故B不对，选C。

13．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：——你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗？——哦，他是我哥哥。

考查定语从句。whose指人/物，作定语；which指物，作主语/宾语；who指人，作主语/宾语；whom指人，作宾语。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词the man指人，在其后的从句中作主语。故选C。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福。考查定语从句。根据Only the dream ____ can help others will bring happiness in return.可知，本题考查定语从句，分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物，且有only修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故答案为B。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：获得一等奖的那个男孩叫罗伊。本题中修饰boy是一个定语从句，修饰人的用who，在从句中做主语，故答案选D。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：屠呦呦就是那个用植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。

考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。who 先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose 谁的，表示所属关系；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，根据所给空前面的the woman可知，先行词是人，由所给空后面的句子used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives可知，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，故选A。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识那个在2018年10月30日去世的人吗？——金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一。考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；故排除B；which的先行词是物或事情，故排除C；根据Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?可知本句为定语从句，先行词the man指人，定语从句中缺少句子主语，所以应用关系代词

who/that，whom在定语从句中作宾语；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。18．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你有没有找到袁隆平的细节资料，你可以用来写成报告的？——它很有名。我很容易在网上找到了很多。

考查定语从句。where关系副词，表示地点；which关系代词，指代物，在从句中作主语和宾语；what不是定语从句关系词；who关系代词，指代人，在从句中作主语和宾语；根据句意理解可知，先行词是details，是物而不是人，所以排除C/ D选项；而先行词details在从句中做use的宾语，所以应该选择关系代词，故选B。

【点睛】

定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，如果先行词在句中做状语，就要用关系副词，指时间用when，指地点用where，指原因用why。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】试题分析：句意：Rosa喜欢娴雅斯文的歌曲。本题考查定语从句的引导词，先行词music是物，且引导词在定语从句中作定语。故选B。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这就是他为自己旷课给出的原因。——这是我听过的最不可信的借口。

考查定语从句。根据句意可知，第一个空格所在句是定语从句，先行词为reason，根据定语从句中的动词give后缺少宾语，故使用关系代词that指代先行词，作give的宾语。故第一个空格用that；第二个空所在句也是个定语从句，先行词excuse前被形容词最高级修饰，故用that作先行词。第二个空格填that。故选A。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我想找一些关于孔子的信息，可以用来做报告。

考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；what不作定语从句引导词；which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，指人。根据some information about Confucius“一些关于孔子的信息”可知， information是定语从句中的先行词，先行词是物，在句子中作I can use的宾语，结合选项，所以用关系代词which来引导。故选C。

【点睛】

在做定语从句试题时，如果考查关系代词，空格前不一定就是先行词，有可能是修饰先行词的词。本题就是考查关系代词。如果只看空格前的Confucius，因为Confucius指的是人，应该用who，但是句子中的Confucius不是先行词。句子中的about Confucius是来修饰information的。故中心词是information。因为information是物，所以确定答案为C。23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周你借给我的那本字典。A. who谁； B what 什么； C. that那个。这里是定语从句，先行词是the dictionary，这里是物，关系词用that来引导，that在定语从句中是做lent的宾语。根据题意，故选C。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：看那个叫露西的女孩。Whose name is Lucy为一定语从句，修饰前面的先行词that girl；定语从句中的主语缺少一个定语即女孩的名字；故选B。

考点：考查定语从句的引导词。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。

考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A，由先行词是物，排除B，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which，排除C，故选D。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数

形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数

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英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

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中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)

七年级（上） 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English ） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ，it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I，+es ④o 结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es ，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况：主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ？=what ’s time ？询问钟点回答：It is ? .（一律） 单词：trumpet 喇叭racket （网球羽毛球）球拍plural 复数，复数形式，复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级（下） 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+ 名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one? the other ? ） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some ? .the others ? ） 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ？询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***

定语从句易错题集锦

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