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佛山市高明区第一中学2018届高三下学期第三次考前模拟(英语)

佛山市高明区第一中学2018届高三下学期第三次考前模拟

英语

本试卷8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的阅读理解开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选择的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用个黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案必须写在答题卡个题目所指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，现划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Welcome to Olympic National Park!

The park is located in the western state of Washington. It is on the Olympic Peninsula, in the northwest part of the state.

The park covers more than 400,000 hectares. It has several different ecosystems. Visitors will find temperate rainforests, glacier-covered mountains, and almost 120 kilometers of wild coastline.

History

The Olympic Peninsula has seen travelers from many countries throughout history, including Mexico, Spain, France, Russia, and England. Many travelers from these countries arrived in the late 1700s. Later, in the 1800s, people began moving west across North America to search for gold.

This era was known as the “Gold Rush.”

To protect the nature of the area, President Grover Cleveland declared the Olympic Peninsula's forests as the Olympic Forest Reserve in 1897. And in 1938, President Franklin Roosevelt signed the bill that established the Olympic National Park.

People

Eight Native American tribes are closely connected to the area. American courts also gave Native American tribes the right to continue their traditional fishing practices in the area. They work with the National Park Service to protect the area’s natural resources.

Places to go

Olympic National Park has meadows and lakes. It has glacier-fed rivers and mountain peaks that rise more than 2,300 meters. Each area of the park offers visitors something special.

The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula's largest watershed. The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains.

A place for everyone

Olympic National Park offers difficult mountain hikes. It offers relaxing beaches, and exciting walks through lush rainforests. There truly is something for everyone at Olympic National Park.

21.What can’t be seen in the Olympic National Park?

A. Rainforests and coastline

B. Glacial ice and mountains

C. Rivers and deserts

D. Meadows and lakes

22.What can we learn about the Olympic National Park?

A. Many travelers arrived there in later 1800s.

B. President Grover started the construction of it.

C. No native Americans are living there.

D. You can see various animals and plants there.

23.You can probably read the passage in _____ .

A. a tour brochure

B. an announcement

C. a story book

D. an official document

Dear Preston Thomas,

You were head of the lower school, deputy head, head, and my A-level tutor for economics, and there are a few things I might usefully get off my chest. The boy who secretly gave a candy-shaped laxative(泻药) to the greedy classmate who was stealing everyone’s sweets, causing a hygiene（卫生）crisis in Humanities? That was me. The waste of space who quarreled with another pupil spilled from the classroom on to the gravel pitch and ended up with us chasing each other in circles around the playground, pursued by the supply teacher who never came again? Yep, guilty. I was one of the shadowy figures who were able to let themselves back into the school in the early by means of a stolen skeleton key.

It all seems quite silly now but I am sure that if you had been able to pull together the various strands and establish a pattern, you would have dealt with it in that calm, authoritative, sensible and humorous way that you dealt with everything. It was the funniest thing. We weren’t scared of you; but at the same time, we thought we shouldn’t mess with you. You said that I should opt for A-level economics, ignoring my protests about inability in maths. You were right.

And then there’s the occasion I carry with me. It occurred in the sixth grade when I commandeered an empty classroom as a changing room and was locked in by schoolmates who, in addition, had stolen my shorts and trousers. That took some explaining when the melee（混战）caught your attention, but you didn’t ask for an explanation. “You don’t stop making mistakes as you get older,” you said with a wry smile. “You just hope to make fewer.”

Hugh

24.What caused a hygiene crisis in Humanities?

A. The author cheated a classmate to eat a sweet-like laxative.

B. The author had a quarrel with another pupil.

C. The author came back to school with a stolen skeleton key.

D. The author had his shorts and trousers stolen.

25.Which word can best describe the author in lower school?

A. Clever

B. Naughty

C. Active

D. Funny

26.Mr. Thomas dealt with students’ tricks by ______ them.

A. punishing

B. tolerating

C. blaming

D. comforting

27.What’s the purpose of the letter?

A. To recall what happened in lower school

B. To admit what the author did in lower school

C. To praise the teacher

D.To say sorry to the teacher

Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.

Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.

The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the

inter national patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.

“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”

“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.

The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11

ships and 228 sailors.

Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.

28. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.

A. far out in the Indian Ocean

B. in the normal patrol area

C. near the Somali coast

D. in the south of Africa

29. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?

A. More goods on board are lost.

B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.

C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.

D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.

30. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?

A. The patrols are of little effect.

B. The patrols are more difficult.

C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.

D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.

31. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?

A. 228.

B. 77.

C. 383.

D. 305.

Long before iPhones, the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness. And longbefore Facebook and WeChat, it was tobacco that promised to better your social life. Now,quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smoking.

Of course, technology does not yellow your teeth, cause disease or lead to cancer. But someindividuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health. In order

toreduce their dependence, even in Silicon Valley, people are turning off the messages thatconstantly buzz for their attention, banning smartphones from the bedroom and, curiously,changing the colours on their screens to a less tempting scale of grey.

The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation ofquitters. Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt, hoping its recent move to make thesocial network feel more homely.

Last year the tech industry got a bad name —Big Tech —with unfortunate echoes of otherindustries that have faced fierce opposition, including Big Tobacco. Like them, the tech industryhas to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders（股东）that are questioningits role in the world. These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco. In the 1990s, socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks.

It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good thesecompanies do in the world — connecting old friends and giving space for people to share theirideas — from the bad. In the meantime, stopping using technology remains problematic. In TheWorld Without Mind: The Existential Threat of Big Tech, Franklin Foer argues that tech shouldbe seen in a similar way to junk food: a convenience that some reject for more continuingnutrition.

So we need to do more to turn the tide. In the same way that public service announcementsmade smoking around your children taboo（禁忌）, we can warn parents against losingthemselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids. We can also create no-smartphonezones at dinner. Eventually, smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us giveour attention to the people around us instead.

32. How did people keep close relationships with others in the past?

A. By smoking.

B. By drinking .

C. By phoning.

D. By dining out.

33. Why is the tech industry called Big Tech?

A. It plays a bad role in the world.

B. It is as big as Big Tobacco.

C. It has an unfortunate name.

D. It is a giant in Silicon Valley.

34. What can we infer from Franklin Foer’s argument about tech?

A. It promotes social development.

B. It is still favored by some people.

C. It is worse than Big Tobacco.

D. It offers continuing nutrition.

35. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Creating a No Smartphone Life

B. Smartphones Enrich Our Social Life

C. Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones Do

D. Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting Smoking

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are reading a novel just for school rather than for fun, You needto get organized. Here are a few tips.

First, make notes. Pencil notes in the book, but also write separate notes in a notepad. 36.____. What do they do in the novel? What are their aims? Everything that we are told about a character by the novelist can be related, from their appearance to the kind of food they eat.

It is also a great help to be able to tell yourself the story after you have read it. Therefore, the order in which a series of events happen and the plot are important.

37.___. This will help you bring together the observations you make about characters, settings, language and so on.

Next, focus on themes.Theseare abstract ideas that the author is concerned about. Perhaps love is a major topic, justice, peace and war. 38.___

Themes, though, are nothing without language. Language is what the novel is made of. 39.___. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show characters who are with different speech styles.

40.___. Is a novel told in the third person o r from the point of view of a character? There are many different kinds of points of view. And they have a great effect on the readers’ experience of a story.

A.Pay attention to characters.

B.Reading is very interesting.

C.How does the author feel about them?

D.The point of view is another very important novelist tool

E.As you read, make a brief note of what happens in each chapter

F.Writers use language in a special way to make their novels work

G.When you read, don’t forget to set down the main idea of the novel.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Yesterday, I posted a story and afterwards donated a little money after I read others’ sad stories. Later, as I got into bed and completed my 41 and self-examination on the day, I came to the realization that I was 42 money. Wow! It was just a 43 to see this in myself.

It is 44 enough that in the real world I have money in the bank but don’t give away 45 . I don’t have a lot of money,46 enough to pay my bills and help my daughters. Also I save some money for a 47 day. I know I could give more but 48 and fed some comfort in a little pile of money. I’m quite 49 to see in myself that it is hard to practice the beautiful 50 in the real world. The belief is that the needs of people 51 are more important than having a little pile of money to feel 52 with.

So here I was doing the same 53 thing-saving but not giving away much money! With so many people waiting to be helped, it was pretty terrible for me to 54 how much I 55 seeing that little pile of money in my hands. I have already 56 today that even if it is hard to give it all away in the real world, I am going to guarantee more 57 will come my way.

There will always be enough money for me. I am not going to let 58 pile up

anymore. I am going to give it away when I 59 it because love is 60 what makes the world go round.

41. A. suffering B. strength C. reflection D. forecast

42. A. saving B. earning C. borrowing D. wasting

43. A. coincidence B. wisdom C. pleasure D. shock

44. A. rude B. bad C. beneficial D. harmful

45. A. another B. anything C. less D. more

46. A. but B. for C. and D. so

47. A. bright B. sunny C. lucky D. rainy

48. A. go out B. show off C. hold back D. hide away

49. A. peaceful B. fair C. ashamed D. exciting

50. A. dilemma B. belief C. figure D. future

51. A. on duty B. in trouble C. as well D. in debt

52. A. safe B. risky C. grateful D. funny

53. A. useless B. necessary C. intelligent D. foolish

54. A. refuse B. improve C. realize D. abandon

55. A. missed B. enjoyed C. hated D. regretted

56. A. evaluated B. guessed C. decided D. ignored

57. A. donations B. items C. wishes D. surveys

58. A. food B. money C. books D. things

59. A. get B. eat C. deliver D. obey

60. A. hardly B. merely C. sincerely D. truly

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid___61___September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city ___62___(host) the games.

Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.___63___ the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and 64 (compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt ___65___ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy ___66___ (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads ___67___(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, ___68___ can reduce traffic jams.

In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare ___69___ for the big show. ___70___ splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A sports festival was held in our school and it was the most successful one.It organized not by teachers but by us students.You can't imagine how exciting we were during the festival.We set various interesting event by ourselves，which attract a lot of students.Everyone was eagerly to take part.It not only relaxed us and also improved their ability of creation because we had a brainstorm to come up to many new ideas about the sports.We acquired much knowledge that we can't get

from textbooks.In an addition，we can learn the important of cooperation from such activities.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你校外教MrBrown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他在高考后来你家过端午节。

注意:1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：福字thecharacter Fu 倒挂的upside down

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________

参考答案

21-23 CDA 24-27 ABBD 28-31 CABC 32-35 A A B D 36-40 AECFD

41-45CADBD 46-50. ADCCB51-55. BADCB 56-60. CABAD

语法：61. on 62. to host 63. Though/Although/While 64. competitions

65. that 66. visiting 67. will be built 68. which 69. itself 70. A

改错：

A sports festival was held in our school and it was the most successful one.It∧

was

organized

not by teachers but by us students.You can't imagine how exciting

excited we were during the

festival.We set various interesting event

events by ourselves，which

attract

attracted a lot of

students.Everyone was eagerly

eager to take part.It not only relaxed us and also improved

their

our ability

of creation because we

but

had a brainstorm to come up

with many new ideas about the sports.We acquired much

knowledge that we can't get from textbooks.In an addition，we can learn the

important importance of

cooperation from such activities.

第三节书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Brown,

In your last letter you have told me that you areconfused why the character Fu stuck on your neighbor's dooris upside down.What I can explain to you is that theupside down character"Fu" merely represents the comingof happiness. It is one of our traditions to which peopleoften attach great significance

By the way, there are only one month left before thearrival of the College Entrance Exam. After that, anothervital festival whichserves as an honor of an outstanding poet called“Qu Yuan” is just around the corner. I sincerely invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festivalwith my family and have a taste of the delicious zongzi. I'm sure you will be satisfied with your journey.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

详解：A篇

21. C 细节理解题从文章一开始的第三段Visitors will find temperate rainforests, glacier-covered mountains, and almost 120 kilometers of wild coastline.可知A B不能选; 从第三部分Place to go 的第一段第一句话Olympic National Park has meadows and lakes.可知D选项不能选；而C选项的desert整篇文章都没有提，故选C

22. D 细节理解题从History 部分的第一段Many travelers from these countries arrived in the late 1700s. Later, in the 1800s, ….可知A错了；第二段President Franklin Roosevelt signed the bill that established the Olympic National Park. 可知B错了；从People 这部分的第一句话Eight native American tribes are closely connected to the area.可知C选项错了；而文章一开始的第三段It has several different ecosystems. Visitors will find temperate rainforests, glacier-covered mountains, and almost 120 kilometers of wild coastline. 根据常识可知在热带雨林一般都可以看到各种动植物，故选D

23. A 推理判断文章出处应用文，介绍奥林匹克岛上的奥林匹克公园、历史、当地人和

景点。用排除法并推断，这跟旅游有关，出自旅游宣传册。

B篇

24. A 细节理解题从第一段第二句The boy who secretly gave a candy-shaped laxative to the greedy classmate who was stealing everyone’s sweets, causing a hygiene c risis in Humanities.可知A 是正确的

25. B 归纳概括从第一段可以看出，作者经常搞恶作剧，故选B

26. 推理判断B 从文章最后一段......but you didn’t ask for an explanation. “ You don’t stop making mistakes as you get older,” you said with a wry smile (苦笑一下). “ You just hope to make fewer.” ...但是你没有要（任何）一个解释，你苦笑着说当你们长大你们不会停止犯错，你们只希望犯少点错。由此可知，Mr. Thomas 对学生们犯错并没有惩罚、责备或者安慰，而是容忍的态度，故选B

27. D 推理判断本文的写作目的。综观全文及第一段第二行....and there are a few things I

might usefully get off my chest.可知，作者以前在学校做的恶作剧一直压在作者的心头，他写这封信给Mr.Thomas表示抱歉，这样作者对压在心头的这些事情便可以释然，故选D

C篇：

本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。

28.A细节理解题。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。

29.B主旨大意题

文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。

30.B细节理解题。依据...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。

31.D推理计算题。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。

D篇

32. 选A 细节理解题从第一段的第二句可知。And longbefore Facebook and WeChat, it was tobacco that promised to better your social life，强调句型，正是烟草改善你的社交生活

33. 选A 细节理解题从第三段的第一、二句可知。Last year the tech industry got a bad name — Big Tech — with unfortunate echoes of otherindustries that have faced fierce opposition, including Big Tobacco. Like them, the tech industryhas to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders（股东）that are questioningits role in the world. 遇到了反对的声音、新一代的维权股东也质疑科技产业在世界上的角色

34. 选B 推理判断题根据这句话：“Franklin Foer argues that tech shouldbe seen in a similar way to junk food: a convenience that some reject for more continuingnutri tion.” Franklin Foer 主张科技就类似于无营养的速食(垃圾食品)：它是一些人为了持续的营养不会吃的方便食

品。言外之意，还是有些人会吃无营养的速食---科技还是会受一些人的喜欢。

35. 选D 标题归纳题文章由过去人们对烟的需要引出现在人们对智能手机的依赖，进而探讨了对智能手机成瘾的担忧、人们无法与大科技公司抗衡的现实，最后得出要扭转这种局面就要像禁烟一样在某些时间和场合不去用智能手机。

36小题：整段的中心是how to read a novel. 36小题位于第二段句中，第二段的中心是make notes. 那么字面上看容易选E，但是结合后句What do they do in the novel? 我们就得思考they指代什么或谁？由此我们推断36句中必须有个指代人的复数名词，所以A才是正确答案。

37小题：此题在句中，记下plot即the order in which a series of events happen是段中心，所以E 句中what happens in each chapter 就对了。

38小题：此段中心是抓主题中心，设题在段末。千万不要被G选项迷惑（不要忘记记下中心），因为前句说的是topic，topic加上作者的feeling、attitude、view 才是theme/idea of the passage. 因此该选择C。

39小题：此段中心是关注语言，设题为支撑句，所以选F没有疑问。

40小题：此段中心是关注视角，此题是主题句，下面的支撑句连续出现point of view. 所以也没有疑惑

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42. 考查动词词义辨析。A. saving节约 B. earning挣钱 C. borrowing借 D. wasting 浪费根据I save some money for a ___7___ day.可知节约以备不时之需。选A。

43. 考查名词词义辨析。A. coincidence巧合 B. wisdom明智 C. pleasure快乐 D. shock震惊发现自己的自私感到震惊。选D。

44. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. rude粗鲁 B. bad恶劣 C. beneficial有利 D. harmful 有害觉得有钱存银行而不捐太糟糕。选B。

45. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. another另一 B. anything任何东西 C. less 更少 D. more更多助人不嫌多。选D。

46. 考查连词词义辨析。A. but 但是 B. for为了 C. and并且 D. so所以钱不多，

但够养家，可知句意转折。选A。

47. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. bright光明 B. sunny晴朗 C. lucky幸运 D. rainy下雨储蓄以备无虞。选D。

48. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. go out出去 B. show off炫耀 C. hold back保留 D. hide away躲藏可以多捐但手头宽裕生活更好过，是人之常情。可知他想多留点钱。选C。

49. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. peaceful和平 B. fair公正 C. ashamed羞愧 D. exciting兴奋因自己不能践行美好的信念而羞愧。选C。

50. 考查名词词义辨析。A. dilemma困境 B. belief 信念 C. figure人物 D. future未来下文说出了信念的含义。选B。

51. 考查介词短语词义辨析。A. on duty值日 B. in trouble有麻烦 C. as well也 D. in debt负债有困难的人。选B。

52. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. safe安全 B. risky冒险 C. grateful感激 D. funny有趣手中有钱就有安全感。选A。

53. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. useless无用 B. necessary必要 C. intelligent聪明 D. foolish愚蠢下文说许多人需要帮助，而我却吝啬，显然不明智。选D。

54. 考查动词词义辨析。A. refuse拒绝 B. improve 进步 C. realize意识 D. abandon 放弃意识到自己的错误。选C。

55. 考查动词词义辨析。A. missed思念 B. enjoyed享受 C. hated憎恨 D. regretted 遗憾享受着数钱的乐趣。选B。

56. 考查动词词义辨析。A. evaluated评估 B. guessed猜测 C. decided决定 D. ignored忽视经过思想斗争，终于决定。选C。

57. 考查名词词义辨析。A. donations捐赠 B. items项目 C. wishes愿望 D. surveys 调查保证今后多捐。选A。

58. 考查名词词义辨析。A. food食物 B. money金钱 C. books书籍 D. things事情上文提到钱，决定不再聚财。选B。

59. 考查动词词义辨析。A. get得到 B eat吃 C. deliver运送 D. obey服从一旦得到钱，就散出去。选A。

60. 考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly几乎不 B. merely仅仅 C. sincerely真诚地 D.

truly真正唯有爱才真正是推动世界进步的东西。选D。

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