(完整版)初中一般现在时用法及练习
一般现在时专题讲解
1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为
①经常性或习惯性动作；
②长期存在的特征或状态；
③普遍真理、客观事实等。
2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。：
（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：
a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。
b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。
c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Y es，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Y es，I am．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。）
（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：
a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。
b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。
c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Y es，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do （does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Y es，I do．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。）
3, 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, often, usually, always, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) if 条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现
第三人称单数的用法
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-e s。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
六、变化规则V+s; -ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+es; -辅音字母+y---y变i+es
巩固练习题：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________
2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________
pass __________ fix __________
3. go__________ do___________
4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ carry __________
一般现在时疑问、否定句专练
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
work__________ do___________ fly__________ cry__________ teach__________ carry __________ wash__________ read__________ clean__________ pass __________ fix __________ write__________ guess__________ watch__________ go__________ study__________ play__________ have__________
二、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句
1. He often has dinner at home.
_________ he often _________ dinner at home?
He_________ often _________ dinner at home.
What _________ he often _________ at home?
2. Daniel and Tommy are members of the Reading Club.
_________Daniel and Tommy members of the Reading Club?
Daniel and Tommy_________ members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I take a walk together every evening.
_________ she and _________ take a walk together every evening?
She and I _________ _________ a walk together every evening.
How often_________ she and _________ take a walk together ?
4. There is some water in the bottle.
_________there _________ water in the bottle.?
There ________ _________ water in the bottle.
5. W e watch TV on weekdays.
_________ _________ watch TV on weekdays.?
W e _________ _________ TV on weekdays.
What _________ _________ on weekdays.?
6. Nick does his homework on Sundays.
_________Nick _________ his homework on Sundays?
Nick _________ _________ his homework on Sundays.
What _________Nick _________ on Sundays?
7. T hey like reading.
_________ they _________reading?
T hey _________ _________ reading.
8. She likes the black bag very much .
_________ she _________ the black bag very much ?
She _________ _________ the black bag very much .
9. My parents read newspapers every day?
_________ _________ parents read newspapers every day?
My parents _________ _________ newspapers every day. How often_________ _________ parents read newspapers? 10. The girl teaches us English on Sundays.
_________the girl _________ _________ English on Sundays? The girl _________ _________ _________ English on Sundays. What_________the girl _________ _________ on Sundays? 11. My classmate knows the man on the bike .
_________ _________ classmate _________ the man on the bike ? My classmate _________ _________ the man on the bike .
Who_________ _________ classmate _________ ?
12. His sister usually goes to school at 7:00 am .
_________his sister usually _________ to school at 7:00 am?
His sister _________ usually _________ to school at 7:00 am . When _________his sister usually _________ to school ?
13. Lin Tao likes his new sweater .
_________Lin Tao _________ his new sweater ?
Lin Tao _________ _________ his new sweater .
What _________Lin Tao _________ ?
14. The clothing shop is on sale .
_________the clothing shop on sale?
The clothing shop _________ on sale .
15. Mary has some books .
_________Mary has _________ books .
Mary _________ _________ _________ books .
16. He likes English .
_________ he _________English ?
He _________ _________English .
17. I want to go to a movie .
_________ _________ want to go to a movie?
I _________ _________ to go to a movie .
18. He knows the teacher’s name .
_________he _________ the teac her’s name ?
He _________ _________the teacher’s name .
19. I eat apples every day.
_________ _________ eat apples every day?
I _________ _________ apples every day.
How often_________ _________ eat apples ?
20. They go to school by bus every day.
_________they _________to school by bus every day?
They _________ _________ to school by bus every day. How_________they _________to school every day?
21. She gets up at six .
_________ she _________ up at six ?
She _________ _________up at six .
When _________ she _________ up ?
22. CoCo has eggs for breakfast.
_________ CoCo _________eggs for breakfast?
CoCo _________ _________ eggs for breakfast.
What _________ CoCo _________ for breakfast?
23. David does his homework after school.
_________David _________his homework after school? David _________ _________ his homework after school. What_________David _________ after school?
24. I often play football after school
_________ _________ often play football after school?
I _________ often _________ play football after school
How often_________ _________ play football after school? 25. .I have some books.
_________ _________ _________ _________ books?
I _________ _________ _________ books.
What _________ _________ _________ _________?
26. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.
_________Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.
Gao Shan’s sister _________ _________ playing table tennis.
27. She lives in a small town near New Y ork.
_________she _________ in a small town near New Y ork? She _________ _________ in a small town near New Y ork. Where_________she _________ ?
_________ _________ _________ TV every day?
I _________ _________TV every day.
How often _________ _________ _________ TV?
29 . Nancy runs very fast
_________Nancy _________very fast?
Nancy _________ _________ very fast
30.W e have four lessons in the morning.
_________ _________ _________ four lessons in the morning?
W e _________ _________four lessons in the morning.
How many lessons _________ _________ _________ in the morning?
31.Daniel watches TV every evening.
_________Daniel _________ TV every evening?
.Daniel _________ _________TV every evening.
How often _________Daniel _________ TV ?
32. I do my homework every day .
_________ _________ _________ _________ homework every day ?
I _________ _________ my homework every day .
33. She likes milk.
_________she _________ milk?
She _________ _________ milk.
34. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
_________ Mingming usually _________ the flowers every day?
Mingming _________ usually _________ the flowers every day.
35. They are in Grade Six.
_________they in Grade Six?
They _________ in Grade Six.
What Grade_________they in?
36. I usually do my homework in the evening.
_________ _________ usually _________ _________ homework in the evening? I_________ usually _________ my homework in the evening.
37. They always play football after school.
_________ they always _________ football after school?.
They _________ always _________ football after school.
When_________ they always _________ football?.
38. John often goes to school by taxi.
John _________ often _________ to school by taxi.
How _________John often _________ to school?
39.They sometimes sing English songs.
_________They sometimes sing English songs.
39.They sometimes sing English songs.
40. She likes drawing.
_________She likes drawing.
40. She likes drawing.
41. He watches TV every evening .
_________ He watches TV every evening .
41. He _________ _________ TV every evening .
42. My mother goes to work by bike.
_________ My mother goes to work by bike.
42. My mother _________ _________ to work by bike.
43. Peter studies English every day.
_________Peter studies English every day.
43. Peter studies _________ _________ other has a new car.
_________My mother has a new car.
44. My mother _________ _________ a new car.
45.Lucy does her homework in the afternoon.
_________Lucy does her homework in the afternoon.
Lucy _________ _________ her homework in the afternoon.
46. There are some pens in the box .
_________there _________ pens in the box .
46. There _________ _________ pens in the box .
三、把下列句子改为特殊疑问句
1. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
2. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
3. His sister usually goes to school by bike at 7:00 am
4. Tom does his homework at home.
5. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now .
6. He often has dinner at home.
7. She and I take a walk together every evening.
9. It’s rainy.
10. They go to school by bus every day.
11. She gets up at six in the morning .
12. CoCo has eggs for breakfast.
13. David does his homework after school.
14. I sometimes play football after school
15..I have some books.
16. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.
17. She lives in a small town near New Y ork.
18.W e have four lessons in the morning.
19. They are in Grade Six.
20. I usually do my homework in the evening.
21. They always play football after school.
22. John often goes to school by taxi.
23.It takes me an hour to go to school every day.
24. There are three people in my family.
25.I’m in Class Two.
26. My mother goes to work by bike.
27. Peter studies English every day.
28. Simon and his parents live in Italy.
29. They sometimes sing English songs.
30.Superman flies in the sky.
31. W e have ten subjects(学科) have at school.
32. The watch costs 100 yuan
33. She likes the black bag very much .
34. He feels well
35. He likes red.
一般现在时用法专练I
1. He often __________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy __________ (be) members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I __________ （take）a walk together every evening.
4. There __________ (be) some water in the bottle.
5. W e __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick __________ (not do) his homework on Sundays.
7. __________ they __________ (like) the W orld Cup?
8. What __________ they usually __________ (do) on holidays?
9. __________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers every day?
10. The girl __________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
11. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .
12. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .
13. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater .
14. Let me (have) a look .
15. Let’s (play) tennis !
16. ________he (like) English ?
17. I want (go) to a movie .
18. He (not know)the teacher’s name .
19. Nice ________ (meet) you !
20. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman ?
二、按照要求改写句子
1．This is my pencil . (变一般疑问句) your pencil ?
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句) socks Kate’s ?
3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) you want to buy ?
4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯句)Mary books .
5. The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句) The clothing shop ________ on sale.
6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)
7. I buy the pants for only 50 Y uan. (用she改写句子) the pants for only 50 Y uan.
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问) Lily and Lucy ?
10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变否定句) Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .
11. I usually get up at seven o’clock . (用he改写句子) ___ ________at seven o’clock .
12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句)
________he often ________ hamburgers and apples for dinner?
13. My family always like thrillers . (对画线部分提问) your family always like ?
14. Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy . (变为一般疑问句)
Jane’s sister ________to see the comedy ?
15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问)
Maria and Jack come to this school ?
三、.按照要求改写句子。
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
you homework every day？——No, I .
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
——she milk? —— Y es., she .
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon Beijing.
5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写) Millie Maths .
四、.改错
1.Is your brother speak English?
2.Does he looks like his father?
3.He likes play games after class.
4.Mr Wu teachs us English.
5. She doesn't her homework on Sundays.
一般现在时用法专练II
drink _______ go _______stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. W e _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the W orld Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. Y ou always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Y ang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
22. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
23. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
24. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
25. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
26. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
三、按要求改写下列句子.
1.Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Sandy long hair in a ponytail? Y es , .
2.Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句) Simon and Daniel _____ good friends.
3.W e are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
in the school football team? Y es, .
4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ Amy ___ _____ playing computer games? No, she_______
5.W e go to school every morning . (改为否定句) W e _ ___ _____ to school every morning.
6.She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
she always ready to help others? No, she
7. The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
______ the earth _______ around the sun? Y es, _______.
8.He speaks English very well. (改为否定句) He ________ speak English well.
9.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) Where ________John ________from?
10. I like taking my dog for a walk after supper.(对划线部分提问)
What ________you ____ ___ ________ after supper?.
四、改错
2.Mr Green likes work in China very much.
3.My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.
4.She doesn’t likes bread or cakes.
5.Where is Jim and Kate now?
6.There are some water and leaves in the pool.
7.Please give a colour pencil for me.
8.They aren’t go to school at the weekend.
9.The dog sits between the chair.
10.She often works hard and goes to bed in night.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/424336197.html,lie is good in English. She speaks English well.
12.She is a member at the Computer Club.
13.Do you help your mother in the housework.?
14.Do Simon often go home by a bus?
15.I often take bus to school.
16.Do you want to play with us after the school?
17.Daniel and David want to play on us.
一般现在时用法专练III 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come_____ ___ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash
二、按要求改写句子
1．This is my pencil.(变一般疑问句)
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)
3. I want to buy a big green bag . (对画线部分提问)
4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)
5. I often get up at seven o’clock . (用he改写句子)
6. He often has rice for dinner. (变为一般疑问句)
7. My sister wants to see the comedy. (变为一般疑问句)
8. I think this story is boring. (变复数句)
9. My mother usually has lunch at 12:12 . (对画线部分提问)
10. Li Xing goes home late on Friday evening. (变为一般疑问句)
11. There is some orange in the glass. (变否定句)
12. She often has a drink after supper. (变为一般疑问句)
13. My teachers are in the office. (对画线部分提问)
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmate ______ (know) the man on the bike.
2. His sister usually ______ (go) to school at 7:00 am.
3. Lin Tao ______ (like) his new sweater.
4. Let me ______ (have) a look.
5. Let’s ______ (play) tennis!
6. ______ he ______ (like) English?
7. I want ______ (go) to a movie.
8. He ______ (not know) the teacher’s name。
9. Nice ______ (meet) you!
10. Can I ______ (ask) the policeman? Y es, you ______.
11. ______ (sit) down and ______ (have) a cup of tea.
12. ______ (not look) at your textbook! ______ (listen) to me.
13. ______ you ______ (can see) the bananas on the table?
14. It’s time ______ (play) games.
15. What time ______ Mary usually ______ (play) basketball ?
16. This boy likes ______ (play) chess with his father on weekends .
17. Where ______ his parents ______ (work) now, do you know?
18. Who ______ (teach) you English in your school?
19. Helen, ______ (not be) late for class again.
20. Little Tom can ______ (ride) a horse.
21.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
22.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
23.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
24.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
25.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
26. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
27.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
28. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
29.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
30.W e often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
31.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
32.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
33.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
34.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
35.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
36. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
37.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
38. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
39.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
40.W e often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
一般现在时用法IV 改写句子专练
第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________drink _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ brush________ do_________ teach_______
一、按要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问)
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2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
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3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
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4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
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5. W e go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
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6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
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7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
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8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
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9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
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10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
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11.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
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12.I have many books. （改为否定句）
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13.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句、一般疑问句）
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14.She lives in a small town near New Y ork. （改为一般疑问句）
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15.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
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16.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
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17.W e have four lessons.（否定句）
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18.Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）
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19.My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：
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20.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：
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21.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
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22.Su Y ang usually goes to school by bus every day. 否定句: 一般疑问句:
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23.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
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24.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
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二、用所给的人称改写句子
1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) ___________________________________________________________________
2.W e grow beautiful flowers. (she) ___________________________________________________________________
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) ___________________________________________________________________
4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) ___________________________________________________________________
5.Y ou like making a model ship. (Helen) ___________________________________________________________________
6.W e clean the classroom every day. (he) ___________________________________________________________________
7.They look after the pandas. (Mr W ang) ___________________________________________________________________
8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) ___________________________________________________________________
9.W e go to bed at eight. ( my sister) ___________________________________________________________________
10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green) _______________________________________________________________
一般现在时用法IV 用所给动词的适当形式填空专练
(一）
1. My classmate _____ _ (know) the man on the bike.
2. His sister usually ____ __ (go) to school at 7:00 am.
3. Lin Tao ___ ___ (like) his new sweater.
4. Let me ____ __ (have) a look.
5. Let’s ______ (play) tennis!
6. ______ he _ _____ (like) English?
7. I want ___ ___ (go) to a movie.
8. He _____ _ (not know) the teacher’s name.
9. Nice ___ ___ (meet) you!
10. Can I ____ __ (ask) the policeman?
11. ___ ___ (sit) down and ______ (have) a cup of tea.
12. ___ ___ (not look) at your book!
13. ____ __ you ____ __ (can see) the bananas on the table?
14. ___ ___ (not look) at the pictures. ____ __ (listen) to me
15. She likes ___ ___ (play) chess.
16. The weather __ ____ (be ) windy today.
17. Little Tom can ____ __ (ride) a horse.
18. Helen, _ _____ (not be) late for class again.
19. He __ ____ (have) an egg for breakfast every day.
20. Liu Tao __ ____ (not like) PE.
21. People usually ____ __ (eat) dinner in the evening.
22. What time __ ____ Mary usually ___ ___ (play) basketball ?
23. This boy likes ___ ___ (play) chess with his father on weekends .
24. Where ___ ___ his parents __ ___ (work) now, do you know?
25. Who ___ ___ (teach) you English in your school?
26. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
27.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
28. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
29.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
30.W e often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
(二)
1. W e often___________(play) on the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. Mike _________ (like) cooking.
12. They _____ _(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _____ __(look) after her baby carefully.
14. Y ou always＿＿＿＿＿(do) your homework well.
15. I ＿＿＿＿(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She ＿＿＿(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao ＿＿＿(do) not like PE.
18. The child often ＿＿＿＿(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Y ang ＿＿＿＿(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day ＿＿＿＿(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
21. He often _______(have) dinner at home.
22. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
23. W e _________(not watch) TV on Monday.
24. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
25. They ＿＿＿＿＿(like) the W orld Cup?
26. What they often ＿＿＿＿(do) on Saturdays?
27. Y our parents ＿＿＿＿＿(read) newspapers every day?
28. The girl ＿＿＿＿(teach) us English on Sundays.
29. She and I ＿＿＿＿＿(take) a walk together every evening.
30. There ＿＿＿＿(be) some water in the bottle.
31.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
32.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
33.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
34.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
35.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
1. He ______(not go) to school on weekends .
2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.
3. The boy _________(not take ) a shower every day.
4. ______you ________(like) English?
5. What _________his father _____( do) ?
6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.
7. _______his mother ______(cook)? Y es, she does.
8. My brother ___________ （like）playing football very much
9. My parents (like) (read) science magazines.
10. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong..
11. There _______(be) a book and two pens on the desk.
12. What _________she ____________(do) every afternoon?
13. I want _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大).
14. I can help my friends_______(do) the work.
15. W e want a music teacher _______(teach ) piano.
16. She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.
17. What about _______(have) a picnic?
18. I __________ (do) my homework every day.
19. Do you like __________(live) in the city?
20. Let me _______(help) you.
21. Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we?
22. Can you _______(help) me with my English
23. When he _______(get) up?
24. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
25. My father doesn’t _________(want) to talk with that man.
26. Please_____(be) quiet! The teacher is coming.
27. ________(stand )up, please.
28. Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant.
29. They like ______(read) under the tree.
30. Amy often ______(do) her housework at home on weekends.
31. Everything _________ (go) very well.
32. My pen pal doesn’t __________(know) much about China.
33. Do your parents ______(do) sports after work? No, but he ___ __ (play) the piano sometimes.
34. I really hope ___________(meet) her.
35. Let’s _______ (go) .
(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解
（七年级英语）一般现在时的讲解 一、一般现在时定义： ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.：He is very busy now. e.g.：She is ten.（她十岁了。） e.g.：Kate is in the classroom. （凯特在教室里。） e.g.: We often call to each other.（我们时常相互通信）。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.：I work hard. e.g.：I like watching TV. e.g.：I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.：The moon moves round the earth. e.g.：The sun is bigger than the moon. （太阳比月亮大。） 二、一般现在时的构成： 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时， 1）肯定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋其他。 2）否定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋not ＋其他。 3）一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are ＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are ＋not（必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't）e.g.：Danny is a good student. tudent. Danny isn’t a good s Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词（实义动词）时 1）当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时： ①肯定句主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 ②否定句主语＋don’t ＋行为动词原形＋其他 ③一般疑问句Do ＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋do 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋don’t e.g.：They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2）当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时 1
(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习
一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
初中英语语法：一般现在时
初中英语语法：一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.
英语【初中英语】 一般现在时(较难)
外研版英语【初中英语】一般现在时(较难) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together. A. is; go B. is; will go C. will be; will go 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天天气好，我们一起去公园。if 引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时，因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is，和将来时的will go，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。 2．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。 3．Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news. A. will get; will hear B. gets; will hear C. will get; hears D. gets; heard 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get，变得；hear，听到；when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB，分析句子，动作还未发生，主句应用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。 4．—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow. A. won't rain; rains B. doesn't rain; rains C. doesn't rain; will rain D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。——但是没有人知道是否明天会不会下雨。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，第一空，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，第一空填doesn't rain，第二空if，是否，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句用一般将来时，第二空填will rain，故选C。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。 5．From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth. A. is moving B. moved C. moves D. has moved
初中英语一般现在时专题讲解
一般现在时专题讲解 1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为 ①经常性或习惯性动作； ②长期存在的特征或状态； ③普遍真理、客观事实等。 2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。 c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do （does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。） 3,一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状 语：every…,sometimes,often, usually, always, at…,on Sunday I leave home for school at7every morning. 2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事 实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习
一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：
一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.
【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案
【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。 2．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 3．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。 考点：考查时态 4．—When are you leaving? —My plane _________ at six. A．took off B．is about to take off C．takes off D．will take off 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点：考查时态。 5．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
初中七年级的一般现在时及现在进行时讲解与习题.docx
---- 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。 【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim./ I work hard./ She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often （经常） ,usually （通常） ,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不） , on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时： 【结构】 be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________ begin_________get__________put__________
最新一般现在时讲解及练习
最新一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下： 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open （打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。 4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。 The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up （出现）, come into being（产生）come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
初一英语人教版 一般现在时
一般现在时 【概念引入】 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作和情况，要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。 【用法讲解】 一、一般现在时的使用范围。 1. 表示现在的状态。 例如：I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里？ 2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。 例如：I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。 Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?” Gina总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊？” 3. 表示客观事实或者存在。 例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。 例如：She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围，除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法，比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等，我们会在以后的学习中讲到。 注意： 一般现在时态经常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等副词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week（一周一次），twice a year （一年两次）等时间状语连用。 例如：She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。 二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。 一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。 1．动词be的用法 be动词包括“am，is，are”，中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数（I）；“is” 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it），以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前; “are”用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。 例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。 He / She is a student. 他/她是个学生。 We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。 You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。 You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。 be动词用法歌诀： 英语有个动词be，“面孔”不同要注意； 我（I）用am; 你（you）用are, is连着他（he）/她（she）/它（it）;
初中英语一般现在时教案
初中英语一般现在时教案 一、一般现在时定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes （有时）等时间状语连用。 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school every day. 我每天去上学。 You usually get up at six. 你通常六点起床。 He often plays sports. 她经常做运动。 2）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 3）表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. He likes ice cream. 4）表示事物或人物的特征、现在的状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 二．动词第三人称单数形式 一般现在时中，只有主语是第三人称单数时，动词才要变成第三人称单数的形式 其他人称用动词原形。 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： 1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play —plays like —likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加+y”结尾的动词，要先把y变为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has 注意：动词第三人称单数形式可与名词复数变化规则比较记忆 Practice: 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
(完整版)初中英语语法一般现在时专项讲解及练习
一般现在时 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 时间标志词：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g.肯定句They have lunch at 12:00. 否定句They don’t have lunch at 12:00. 疑问句Do they have lunch at 12:00? 肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they don’t. 2）单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 e.g. 肯定句：He goes to school by bike. 否定句：He doesn’t go to school by bike. 疑问句：Does he go to school by bike? 肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn’t 1. She ______ (go) to school at seven o’clock. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 2. They usually _____ up at 17:00.(get ) 否定句： 一般疑问句： 3. Amy ____ (be) here just now. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 实际操练 1. I have many books. （改为否定句） 2.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句： 3.Mingming usually waters the flowers.
初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
一般现在时讲解及练习题
一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式： 1.肯定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋其他。 2.否定句式主语＋be(am,are,is)＋not＋其他。
3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋be （am,are,is） 否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋ be(am,are,is )＋not（必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't） 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.
5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题
一般现在时1定义 1
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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5
一般现在时初中详解版
一般现在时初中详解版集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
表格式一般现在时态和语态
动词时态之详解一般现在时 一．定义: 一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性，规律性，真理性的动作的时态． 二．常用标志语：（表示频率性的时间，提问用how often“多久一次”） always,（总是，一直） often,（经常） usually,（通常），sometimes （有时）hardly ever （几乎不），seldom,（很少，基本没有），never（从不，绝不）every day（每天），every week（每周），three times a day（一天三次）on Sundays,(on+星期几+s，“每周星期........”)等。 这些标志语决定谓语要用一般现在时态，动词用原形或者变态加s或者es。
三. 基本的谓语动词构成和句型构成及变化 谓语动词的构成分两种情况： （一） be动词的一般现在时：am is are三兄弟 1. am is are用法口诀：（"是"，“在”） be动词真伟大，生出am, is, are。 我(I)用am，你(you)用are，Is紧连她(she)他(he)它(it)。 其余单数用is，所有复数都用are。 2.含be动词的肯定句变否定句的方法 （否定句标志语not，一般在be，情态动词或者助动词后加+not） 否定句很简单，not加在be后边。 1.含be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句的口诀： （一般疑问句标志语就是用Yes,No回答的疑问句） 若要变为疑问句，be移到主语前。 主语变化很简单： “一二互变三不变”， （主语是I,We变you； you变I .we； my，our变your； he,she.it不变。） 句首大写莫迟疑，句末问号别忘记。 肯定回答用Yes, 否定回答要用No。 构成：Be+主语+其他的+问号 Can +主语+动词原形+其他的 助动词+主语+动词+其他的 Are you a student? Can you swim? Do you like apples? Does he sing well? 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句回答用：主语+动词+其他的 回答特殊疑问句的方法：where is your mother? （1）先找特殊疑问句中的主语 （位置：在be，情态动词或者助动词后面，一般是人或者物体）（2）再找特殊疑问句中的动词 （3）再找动词后面的其他成分。 （4）加上答案。 （二）当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： 1.当主语不是第三人称单数（非三单）的时候，一般现在时用行为动词 的原形 （1）肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它) 温馨提示1：谓语动词用原形，请do帮忙构成否定句和疑问句 We（I,You,They） often play basketball after school. 主语标志语谓语（动词原形）宾语其 他的
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