代词1
一中文意思,把句子补充完整.
(我的________) sister is going to give (他________) a dictionary. (我们________) lived with (我们的________) grandparents ten years ago. (他的________) house is beautiful, but (你的________) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they (他们的________) or (你们的________)? Is the balls for (我们________) or (他们________)? Let (我们________) go and see (她________). Could you show (我________) your new story-book? This pen isn't (我的________). It's (你的________)。(她________) does (她的________) homework from eight to nine. Does (他________) often help (你们________)? Yes, (他________) often comes here and helps (我们________).
二择正确的答案,把相应的字母编号写在括号内.
( ) 1. ________ coat is red.
A. My teacher's
B. my teachers'
C. Our teachers'
( ) 2. Are ________a pupil of Huamei School? A. you B. your C. we
( )3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ?
A. Kate, one, one
B. Kate's, one, one
C. Kate', or, one
( )4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ________? A. it B. its C. it's
( ) 5. Are those the ________ houses? A. farmers's B. farmers' C. farmer' ( ) 6. A: Where's ________new toy? B: Is ________under ________ bed?
A. you, its, your
B. you, it, your
C. your, it, yours
( ) 7. ________ friend Kitty painted a picture of ________ for ________ birth day.
A. My, I, me
B. My, me, my
C. I, my, mine
( ) 8. Those shirts aren't ________ . A. your B. yours C. you
( ) 9. ________ are cats and ________ are dogs. A. This, his B. These, those C. That, this
( )10. China is a great country. _______ all love ______ . A. We, her B. Our, her C. Us, it
( )11. Here are two pencils. ________ is ________?
A. Who's, yours
B. What, your
C. Which, yours
( )12. ________classroom is here. ________ is over there.
A. Ours, Theirs
B. Our, Their
C. Our, Theirs
( )13. Let ________ begin ________class. A. us, us B. us, our C. we, our ( )14. There are forty-four students in Class A.
Twenty-three of ________are girls.
A. their
B. them
C. they )
( )15. Is ________ new apartment larger than ________ ? A. you, them B. you r, theirs C. your, them )
理) ________ for ________? A. it, I B. it, me C. it, we
( )17. These flowers are for ________ .
A. you and I
B. you and we
C. you and me
( )18. This isn't ________ ticket. ________ is at home.
A. your, yours
B. your, your
C. yours, your
( )19. My cousin put on my sweater and I put on ________ . A. she B. her C. hers
( )20. Look at these elephants. Let's feed ________ some bananas. A. they B. their C. them ( )21. ________ father took ________ to a football match yest erday afternoon.
A. His, he
B. His, him
C. He, his
( )22. Please give ________ and ________friend some water.
A. me, my
B. I, my
C. mine, mine
三择正确的代词填空.
Open the door for (I, me) please.
2. Catch (he, him)! He's a thief.
I love Mickey very much. What about (you, your)?
4. (They, Them) are my classmates.
5. Look at (they, them). They are drawing pictures.
6. Are these oranges (their, theirs)?
7. The blue bike is (her, his), not mine.
8. Look at the car. (It's, Its) colour is black.
9. Your bags are green (their, theirs) are yellow.
10. Their school is in the country. (Our, Ours) school is in the city. ？？？？？？？？？？？
英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.
5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.
13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.
二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.
Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.
Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.
The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
3. You must look after ________ things.
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.
Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
三、用括号中的适当形式填空
A)（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
B) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
3. They quarrelled among __________（他们）.
4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly.
5. If there are ___(一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.
四、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?
4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
7. May I use bike? is broken.
8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in th
e library now.
五、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C. he
D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.
A. he
B. him
C. I
D. me
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
7. Dont shake the young tree. ______ leaves are falling off. You should look aft er ________.
A. It, it’s
B. It’s, it
C. Its, it
D. It, it
8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _ _______.
A. he
B. his
C. her
D. him
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he’s
-
1、I 和me.
我是一名学生。 _____ am a student.
妈妈喜欢我。 Mother likes ______.
2、We 和 us.
我们是中国人。 _______ are Chinese.
父母爱我们。 Parents love ______.
3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）你是一名学生。我喜欢你。
你们是学生。我爱你们。
4、你能推出she 和 her的位置吗？
她是一名护士。 ______ is a nurse.
你能帮助她。 You can help ______.
5、He和 him
他是我的朋友。______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？)
我想和他一起玩。I want to play with ______.
6、it 的用法。
-Where is my car?
-_____ is over there.
指天气 It is raining outside.
指气候 It is cold in Harbin.
指时间 -What time is it ?
-It’s six o’clock.
7、they和 them.
_______ are listening to the radio.
There are some cats, I like _____ very much.
一分钟热身小练
1、_____（我） am a teacher.
2、My father is talking with______（我）
3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）
4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）
5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）
6、_____ are students.（你们）
7、____ is a cat.（它）
8、______ are playing football.（他们）
9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）
10、My dog likes _____.（她）
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben.
8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
4. Her sister makes all own dresses.
5. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
6. May I use bike? is broken.
7. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
三、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? —________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C. he
D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
5. Mr Smith often praises（表扬） _____ in class.
A. he
B. him
C. I
D. me
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
7. Don’t shake（摇） the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after __.
A. It, it’s
B. It’s, it
C. Its, it
D. It, it
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren'there. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13. The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
？？？？？？？？？？？
第一部分人称代词的练习题
一、按要求写出相应的人称代词。
1.I(宾格)
2.she(宾格)
3.we(宾格)
4.it(主格)
5.them(主格)
6.him(主格)
7.she(复数) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/424343913.html,(单数)
9.I(复数) 10.him(复数)
11.you(单数)
二、选择适当的人称代词填空。
1. (He/I)is my father.
2. (She/They)are Tom’s grandparents.
3. (We/I)am Jim’s new friend.
4.Look at that white dog. (They/It)is my brother’s.
5.Where are (you/he)from?
6.—Do you like collecting stamps? --Yes, (you/we)do.
三、用人称代词的主格或宾格填空。
1.Please pass the ball to (他).
2. (她)is watching a running race.
3.Would you like to go with (我们)?
4.Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for .
5.The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give to .
6.—What are Tom’s sisters doing? -- are watching TV.
一、翻译下列词组。
1.她的手表
2.我们的学校
3.我最喜欢的季节
4.他的明信片
5你的新自行车
6.他们的教室
二、填入适当的物主代词。
1. ______ (他的)coat is black, ______ (她的)is red.
2.—Whose wallet is this? --It’s ______ (我的)wallet.
3.—Whose wallet is this? --It’s ______ (我的).
4.—Are these ______你们的)skateboards?
--Yes, they are ______ (我们的).
5.I’m a new student. ______ name is Helen.
6.Nancy is my cousin. ______ eyes are big.
7.We are students. ______ school is very nice.
8.—What do people usually do at Spring Festival?
--They visit ______ relatives and friends.
三、将下列表格补充完整。
一、选择题
1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s
picture D. a family of my picture
3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is
5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim and Kates’
8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or
9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
C. Thank for
D. thanks for
10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, those are
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空
’s students.
安
？？？？？？？？？？？
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
人称代词1
人称代词 英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词，即：第一人称（我；我们），第二人称（你；你们），第三人称（他、她、它；他们、她们、它们）。根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。另外，人称代词有单复数之分，特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的，实际翻译时应当注意。 一、人称代词表格
二、第一人称代词 1. 第一人称代词主格"I" "we" 例句1：I made a big mistake. 我犯了一个大错误。 注释：主格人称代词"I"在句中充当主语。 例句2：We met by chance. 我们偶然相遇。 注释：主格人称代词"we"在句中充当主语。 2. 第一人称代词宾格"me" "us" 例句1：Would you please give me a hand? 你能不能帮我一把? 注释：宾格人称代词"me"在句中充当动词"give"的宾语。 例句2：Bad habits will prevent us from stepping forward. 坏习惯会阻挡我们前进的步伐。 注释：宾格人称代词"us"在句中充当动词"prevent"的宾语。 第二人称代词 1. 第二人称代词主格"you"（你）, "you"（你们） 例句1：You have a natural gift for math. 你很有数学天赋。 注释：第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。 例句2：You are all good students. 你们都是好学生。 注释：第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。本句话是复数，指代"你们"。
英语代词地用法全归纳
英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲代词模拟演练外研版20170711362
第四讲代词 [模拟演练] Ⅰ.选词填空 1．it，one，ones，that，those (1)—Oh，dear！We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station. —So terrible! There isn't any taxi around when you want ________. (2)—What about the tea drink? —Thank you.No pleasure equals ________ of a hot drink on such a cold day. (3)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ________，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness. (4)We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light ________. (5)Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day. (6)Even if they are on sale，these iPads are equal to ________ in price，if not more expensive. 【答案】(1)one (2)that (3)it (4)ones (5)it (6)those 2．none，neither，all，both，either (1)—Which of those ties do you like best? —________.They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit. (2)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which ________ of the parents spoke the language. (3)You can choose ________ of the topics，but do not attempt both. (4)40 students are ________ here.So let's get started. (5)I like the two books so I shall read ________. 【答案】(1)None (2)neither (3)either (4)all (5)both 3．other，the other，another，others (1)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to ________ in the border negotiation. (2)In the disaster of Xisha waters,74 fishermen were missing and one ________ swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved. (3)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________. (4)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while ________ feel happy doing the opposite. 【答案】(1)the other (2)other (3)another (4)others
高中英语语法训练试题解析1代词 (1)
高中英语语法训练试题解析1---代词 Ⅰ.选词填空 it；each；any；one；those；that；none；neither；another；both 1.We have three sons but __________ of them lives nearby. 答案：none 2.Tom had broken his promise that he would give __________ of them a watch. 答案：each 3.She bought two pairs of shoes，but __________ of which wore comfortably. 答案：neither 4.They need __________ three hours to finish this work. 答案：another 5.Have you got __________ money with you? 答案：any 6.__________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham. 答案：It 7.__________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home. 答案：Both 8.The teacher gave the books to all the students except __________ who had already taken them. 答案：those 9.Cheap as the cars on show are，I really can’t afford __________． 答案：one 10.Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than __________ of deserts. 答案：that Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2012·临沂质量检测)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness __________ this morning. A．it B．those C．one D．that 解析：选C。考查代词。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的“一起交通事故”，故用one代替。 2.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)__________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A．Who B．Anyone C．Whoever D．That 解析：选B。考查代词。句意：任何有常识的人都能够讲出这两者的区别。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，选项中只有anyone符合题意。with any common sense是介词短语，作为后置定语修饰anyone。
代词综合分类解析(1)
必备英语代词综合分类解析 一、初中英语代词 1．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 2．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 3．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday? — I'm afraid _______________ day is possible. A. either B. each C. both D. neither 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。 4．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。5．—Sonia, is this your history book?
第四讲代词(B4)
CLASS: NAME: MARKS:初中英语语法练习题 第四讲代词 1. 从括号内选择适当的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词或指示代词填空： 1) These are pens and _______ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2) Tom was sick yesterday. _______ is why he missed school. (That, Those, These) 3) Which of ______ shirts are Tom's? (these, this, that) 4) This desk is mine, ________ is hers. (those, this, that) 5) The map of Beijing is better than ______of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6)_______ (He, His, Her) name is Jack._______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7) ________(I, My, Mine )aunt is a nurse. ________ (She, He, Her) works very hard. 8) Please show ______ (me, I, mine) the way. 9) These books aren't _______ (my, mine, I). _______ (They, It, Its) may be _______ (her, hers, your). 10) Let _______. (I, me, mine) tell _______ (her, she, hers) how to do it. 11) Help_______(you, your, yourself) to some fish, please. 12) Don't tell _______ (he, him, his) the answer. _______ (I, Me, Us) believe that ________ (he, him, his) can work out the problem _________ (he, him, himself). 13) "It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______ (her, herself, hers). 14) The lady under the tree is ________ (mine, my, me) aunt. ________ (She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _________ (her, hers, she) husband. 15) A friend of _______ (me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _______ (mine, my, I) homework yesterday afternoon. 16) Be careful not to make________(you, your, yourself) dirty. 2. 选用who, whose, whom, what, which等疑问代词,代替划线部分,将下列句子改为疑问句: 1) An old friend of mine is coming to see me tomorrow. 2)Their husbands are Nobel Prize winners. 3)She was looking for the famous professor. 4)I would like to choose these knives. 5)We borrowed the English novels from Mr. Li. 6)The well-known writer once lived in this room. 7)She did some shopping after supper on Saturday. 8)Children's smiling faces made me happy in Beijing. 9)I like Book 3 best. 10)It's mine. 11)The students are going to have a green salad, beef, bread and butter soup for dinner. 12)The tall girl in red is my sister. 13)That is my sister's. 14)I want to see Dr. Lee. 15)There is nothing in the green box. 16)The girls were in Class 6. 17)She's my aunt and she is a teacher. 18)The woman with glasses is she. 3. 用适当的人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词或疑问代词填空： 1) China is our motherland. _______ is a developing country. We all love ______ very much. 2)________ is 9 o'clock now. Let________start our work. 3) __________ was a fine day yesterday, wasn't ________? 4) Thank________very much for your help. 5) "You like the magazine, don't ________?" "Well, ________ can't say I like _______ " 6) Mr. White is a very good teacher. We must learn from________. 7) "Is Tom over there?" "Yes, that's ________.” 8) _______is in this handbag? 9) ________ do you think is better, the blue one or the red ________? 10) We don't know ______ mother she is. 11) Here are some shirts made in Beijing. _________ shirt do you like best? 12) "Who is ________, please?" Tom answered the phone. " ________ is me. " 13) I want to know_______ you are waiting for. 14) __________ day is today? .______ is Monday. 15) "Are these books yours?" "No, _______are not. They are Tom's. ______ are his. " 16) The shop is very near here. ________ is only 5 minutes' walk.
代词及用法
代词可分为八大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、和连接代词八种。 考点一：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词： 人称代词主格 I you he she it we they you 宾格me you him her it us them you 物主代词 形容 词性my your his her its our their your 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours 反 身 代 词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves yourselves 1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。其变化形式如下： 人称单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him them she her it it 主格用来做主语，宾格用来作宾语或表语。 注意：两个以上的人称代词作主语时，排列顺序为：单数二三一，复数一二三。即：you，he and I; we，you and they.
2、表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中只能作定语；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中可作表语、主语和宾语。 物主代词 形容 词性my your his her its our their your 名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours 用法口诀：有名则形，无名则名。（即：有名词时则用形容词性词性物主代词； 没有名词时则用名词性词性物主代词。） 3、反身代词是表示“××自己”的代词。其形式有： 人称单数复数 第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己 第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己 第三人称 himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 themselves他（她，它） 们自己 反身代词在句中可以做同位语，也可以做动词或介词的宾语。 Two days later, he himself had to go to Paris. (主语同位语) You’d better ask the guide herself. （宾语同位语） I hope he didn’t hurt himself. （动词宾语） I’m not worried about myself. （介词宾语） 含有反身代词的常用短语： enjoy oneself 过得愉快teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 自己穿衣服come to oneself 苏醒过来
代词练习题带答案(1)
代词练习题带答案(1) 一、单项选择代词 1．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff? —No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【解析】 考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。 2．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。 考点：考查it,one,that用法区别 5．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
第四讲 英语句子的语法标记
第四讲英语句子的语法标记 我们已经复习了英语句子的基本句型、结构类型和功能类型。这一讲我们将关注英语句子的语法标记（grammatical markers），即英语句子中出于语法要求必须出现的形式标记。 与古英语相比，现代英语是渐趋分析型的语言（An analytic language is “characterized by a relatively frequent use of function words, auxiliary verbs, and changes in word order to express syntactic relations, rather than of inflected forms.”），越来越多依赖语序和虚词（也称结构词或功能词，包括冠词、介词、助动词、连接词等）来标示句法关系和语法意义。例如： 语序：John loves Jane. / Jane loves John. 冠词：out of question out of the question / take the chair take a chair 介词：He is a man above vulgar interests. / It looks as if we are in for a storm. 助动词：I lived here three years ago. / I have lived here for more than one year. 连接词：Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled. 不过现代英语仍然保留着综合语（A synthetic language is “characterized by frequent and systematic use of inflected forms1to express grammatical relationships.”）的某些特征，如有形态变化、语序相对固定。这一讲我们将以几篇短文为例来考察英语中遗留下来的几种屈折变化标记或称语法标记，它们分别是：复数标记、所有格标记、时/体标记、形容词或副词的级别标记。 一、与名词有关的标记 （一）“数”（number）是和名词相关的一个语法范畴。 在英语中，名词根据其词汇意义可以分为专有名词（proper nouns）和普通名词（common nouns）。普通名词还可用两种方法分类：按照其所指对象的类型（type of referent）可分为具体名词（concrete nouns）和抽象名词（abstract nouns）；按照其语法形式（grammatical form）可分为可数名词（countable nouns）和不可数名词（uncountable nouns）。 具体名词包括物质名词2（material nouns）和类属名词（generic nouns）。类属名词包括个体名词（individual nouns）和集合名词（collective nouns）两类。 可数名词有单数（singular number）和复数（plural number）两种形式。个体名词的复数形式需要通过词尾的屈折变化（inflection）来实现，而集合名词形式固定，具体表示单数还是复数会有不同的情况，大致分为：形单义可单可复（family, team, class, audience等）、形单义复（cattle, people, police等）、形复义复（goods, clothes, scissors, trousers等）、形单义单（baggage/luggage, clothing, furniture, machinery, poetry, scenery, jewelry, equipment）。 （二）“格”（case）是和名词或代词、形容词这样一些有类似屈折变化的词类有关的一个语法范畴。就名词而言，现代英语只有一个格有词尾变化标志，那就是名词的所有格。最常见的形式是“?s”，以-s结尾的复数名词只加“?”；以-s结尾的专有名词或普通名词可用上述两种形式，如：Dickens?(s) novels。 名词所有格标记在意义上是非常模糊的，需要在语境中才能加以确定。如课本36页例： Where is Jack?s book? His mother will get angry if he loses it. Jack?s book is the best seller this month. （另见课本39页课内练习3） a children?s hospital; a girls? college; a cow?s house the mountain?s top; the wood?s edge; the city?s center 一般来说，在英语中，无生命名词不能采用所有格标记，不过在表示国家、城市等地方的名词，以及表示时间、距离、度量及金钱等的名词，虽是无生命的，但是也可用以上形式，表示所有或修饰关系。例见36页： three hours? drive ten days? trip today?s world 1屈折变化指把词缀（affix）加到词基或词根上以确定或限定词的语法意义的过程或结果。 2物质名词是材料、食品、饮料以及固体、液体和气体的物质或化学元素名称,如: wood(木料), meat(肉), wine(酒), paper(纸), ink(墨水), gas(气体), water(水), oxygen(氧)等。物质名词一般没有复数形式，不加冠词，只有特指时加the；表示物质名词的数量时，前面需加piece(片,枝,块), sheet(张), cup(杯), bag(袋), bottle(瓶)等表示计量的名词。
代词1
代词 一. 代词的概念: 代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的分类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，相互代词，不 定代词，疑问代词 三、人称代词： 人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们” “你们” “他们”的词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化： 人称代词的主格在句中作___________, 用在谓语的____________;人称代词的宾格在句中作___________, 用在动词的____________或介词的____________. 2. 人称代词的单数的排列：______ _______ _______;人称代词的单数的排列：______ _______ _______; 二、物主代词 物主代词表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。 形容词性物主代词后面加__________, 名词性物主代词本身具有_______的含义，后面_______加名词。 1. Miss Li will teach _____ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2. It's too hot today. Please give______ a bottle of orange A. mine B. he C. her D. our 3. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and_____ with ______English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 4. ----The pet cat in your hand is very nice . Is it _____ ? ----Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as ______ birthday present. A. you; her B. your ; her C. yours ; her D. you; hers 5. ----Is this _____ notebook ? ----No, it isn’t _____.
英语语法：代词的用法
英语语法：代词的用法 代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。下面就来跟着小编一起学习英语语法：代词的用法吧。 英语语法：代词的用法 一、人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them 例如：Heis my friend. 他是我的朋友。 Its me. 是我。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人物和数的变
化见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers/its
ours yours theirs 例如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示那个、这个、这些、那些等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。例如： That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为反身代词。 例如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么大的区别。(有语法专家认为each other 指两者，one another表示三者及以上的彼此。) 例如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。例如：
中考英语代词完整归纳(1)
必备英语中考英语代词完整归纳 一、初中英语代词 1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不 喜欢这个假期，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。 2．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词， 指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 3．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士 的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。 4．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少， 几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。
语法课第四讲——英语句子成分划分四
语法课第四讲——英语句子成分划分 一、定义：组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。 二、种类：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语等。 三、顺序：一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 四、分析： 1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词） If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） I have a dream. You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式 形式宾语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won’t hear oppor tunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 4．表语：说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后) 构成形式：1）名词2）形容词3）代词4）数词5）不定式6）ing形式7）过去分词8）副词9）介词短语10）小品词11）名词从句 Time is money. Three o’clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do.你想做什么事，三点钟总是太早或太迟。 5．补语：补充说明。（由动词类别来决定）构成形式：1）名词2）代词3）形容词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing 形式7）过去分词8）介词短语9）副词小品词10）名词从句 主语补语：Tom was made monitor. 宾语补语：I made Tom monitor. 表语补语：I am sure to succeed. 6.定语：对名词性形式进行范围限定。构成形式：1）限定词2）形容词3）名词4）数词5）不定式6）-ing 形式7）过去分词8）介词短语9）副词10）关系从句 This is beautiful music. There are only two kinds of music…good and bad.自古音乐分两种，好的和坏的。 7.同位语：对被修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解释。构成形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）数词5）不定式6）-ing形式7）名词从句 Puff, the magic dragon, lived by the sea. 8.状语：修饰词，短语，从句和整句。位置：自由自在。