文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 英语十六时态表格总结

英语十六时态表格总结

定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形式

1、一般现在时经常、反复发生

的动作或行为及

现在的某种状

况。

often, usually, always,

sometimes, every

day(week,month),

once a week,

on Mondays, etc.

1.be动词

2.行为动词

主语+be+其

1.把动词be放

于句首。

2.用助动词do

提问,如主语为

第三人称单数,

则用does,同时

还原为动词原

形。

1.am/is/are+not

2.此时态的谓语

动词若为行为动

词,则在其前加

don’t;若主语为

第三人称单数,则

用doesn’t,同时

还原行为动词。

2、现在进行时表示现阶段或说

话时正在进行的

动作或状态。

now, at this time, these

days, etc.

主语+am/ is/

are +doing

把be动词放在

句首。

主语+am/ is/ are

+not +doing

3、一般过去时过去某个时间里

发生的动作或状

态;过去习惯

性、经常性的动

作、行为。

ago, yesterday, last

week(month, year…), in

2000, just now, one day,

long long ago, etc.

1.

was/were

2.行为动词

过去式

1.把was或

were放于句首。

2.用助动词did

提问,同时还原

为动词原形。

1.主语+was/were+

not

2. 在行为动词前

加do在其前加

didn’t,同时还

原行为动词。

4、过去进行时表示过去某段时

间或某一时刻正

在发生或进行的

动作或行为。

at this time yesterday或

以when引导的谓语动词是

一般过去时的时间状语等。

主语+was/

were+ doing

把was或were

放在句首。

主语+was/ were+

not+ doing

5、现在完成时过去发生或已经

完成的动作对现

在造成的一向或

结果,或从过去

已经开始,持续

到现在的动作或

状态。

already, yet, just,

ever, never, before,

recently,in the past few

years, 等,及由for或

since引导的时间状语。

have/ has

+done

把have或has

放在句首。

have/ has +not+

done

6、一般将来时表示将要发生的

动作或存在的状

态及打算、计划

或准备做某事。

tomorrow,tomorrow

morning/afternoon, the

day after tomorrow ,next

Sunday/week/year/month,

soon, in a few days

minutes, etc

1.be going

to +do2.will

/shall+do

1.be放在句首。

2.will/shall

提到句首。

1.be going to+not+

do

2.will /shall+

not+ do

7、过去表示在过去某一

时间或动作之前

已经发生或完成

by, before等构成的过去时

间短语连用或用于when,

before, until等引导的从

had+ done had放于句首。had+ not+ done

完成时的动作或情况。

表示“过去的过

去”

句中。由said, asked,

told, thought等引导的宾

语从句中,

8、过去将来时表示在过去的某

个时候看来将要

发生的动作或者

存在的状态。

The next day(morning,

year), the following

month (week),etc.

1.would+do

2.was/ were

going to +do

1.would 提到

句首。

2.was 或were

放于句首。

1.would+not+

do

2.was/were +not+

going to +do

9、一般过去将来时立足于过去某一时

刻,从过去看将来,

常用于宾语从句中

The next day(morning,

Year)

The following month

(week) etc

1,Was/were+goi

ng to+do

2,would/should

+do+其他

Was/were放于句首,

would/should提到句

1,Was/were+not+going

to+do

2,would/should+not+do

10、过去将来进行时就过去某一时间而

言,将来某一时刻

或某一段时间正在

进行的动作,主要

用于宾语从句中,

多用于间接引语

Shoud/would+b

e+现在分词

例句:They said they

would be coming

He said he could not

come because he would

be having a meeting

11、将来完成时在将来某一时刻之

前开始的动作或状

By the time of,by the end of+时间

短语(将来)by the time+从句

(将来)

主语+be going

to/will/shall+sha

ll+have+p,p(过

去分词)+其他

例句:By the time you get

back,great changes will

have taken place in this

area

12、过去将来完成时过去某一时间对将

来某一时刻以前所

会发生的动作,常

用在虚拟语气中,

表示与过去的事实

相反

Should/would

have done sth

例句:I thought you'd

have left by this time

He told them he would

have finished it by 8

o'clock

13、现在完成进行时从过去某一时间开

始一直延续到现在

的动作,这一动作

可能刚刚开始,也

可能仍然在继续,

并可能延续到将来

Since+时间点,for+时间段Hanv/has+been

+doing+其他

例句:I have been sitting

here for an hour

The children have been

watching TV since six

o'clock.

14、过去完成进行时某正在进行的动作

或状态,持续到过

去某个时刻,还未

完成,一直持续到

之后的当前才结束

特殊含义:1,尚未完成:He had

been writing the novel 他已经在

写小说了(他没写完)

2,企图:He had been studying the

meaning of this proverb他曾今学

had+been+doin

g+其他

4,最近情况:He had

been quarrelling with

his wife.他和他的妻

子吵了一场架。(最

近)

例句:She had been

suffering from a bad cold

when she took the exam

Had they been expecting

the news for some time?

习过这个谚语(他曾经努力学习过他)

3,未得结果:We had been studying what our enemy had said 我们一直致力于敌人所说的(但是我们没有理解)5,反复动作:He had

been asking me the

same question.他一直

问我相同的问题(屡

次)

6,情绪:What had he

been doing?他做了什么

(不耐烦)

15、将来完成时表示动作从某一时

间开始一直延续到

将来某一时间。是

否继续下去,要视

上下文而定。

Shall/will have

been doing

例句:I shall have been

working here in this

factory for twenty years

by the end of the year

16、过去将来完成时表示从过去某时看

至未来某时以前会

一直在进行的动

作。

Should/would+h

ave+been+现在

分词

例句:He told me that by

the end of the year he

would have been living

there for thirty years.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档