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大学英语book3Unit 2 Vocabulary

大学英语book3Unit 2 Vocabulary
大学英语book3Unit 2 Vocabulary

Unit 2 V ocabulary

Text A

1. creator :[kri'eit?] n. 1) 创造者,创作者;创设者[C] 2) (大写)造物主,上帝[the Creator]

create [kri?'e?t] v. 创造; 设计; 创作; 创建

creation [cre'a·tion || -'e??n] n. 创造; 创立; 创作; 世界, 万物, 宇宙

creative [cre'a·tive || -t?v] adj. 创造的; 有创造力的; 启发想像力的

creativity [?kri?e?'t?v?t?] n. 创造力; 创造

creator [cre'a·tor || -t?] n. 创造者, 创作者; 造物主, 上帝; 创设者

creature ['kri?t??] n. 人, 创造物, 动物

2. devotion [di'v?u??n] n.

1)献身;奉献[U][(+to)]

We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project. 我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。

His devotion to science is well known. 他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。

2) 忠诚;挚爱,热爱[U][(+to/for)]

devotion to music 热爱音乐

devote [d?'v??t] v. 投入于; 献身(+to)

He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心致力于化学研究。

He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。

3. stand up for 支持;维护

We all must stand up for democracy and human rights. 我们都必须支持民主,维护民权。

Y ou must stand up for your rights. 你必须维护自己的权利。

4. mission ['mi??n] n.

1) 外交使团,使节团[C][(+to)][G]

He was head of a French trade mission to the United States. 他是法国派往美国的贸易代表团团长。

2)【美】使节团驻所,大使馆,公使馆[C]

The country maintains some sixty missions abroad. 该国在海外设有约六十个使馆。

3) 使命,任务[C][U]

He went on a secret mission. 他执行一项秘密使命。(on a mission执行任务)

4) (人生的)使命,天职[C][+to-v]

It seemed to be her mission to care for her brother's children. 照顾她兄弟的孩子似乎成了她一生的使命。

5. forge [f??d?] v. 锻造; 伪造;

forge a treaty缔结条约

forge a close relationship结成亲密的关系

forge an official document伪造官方文件

6. liberate ['lib?reit] vt.

1) 解放,使获自由[(+from)]

Liberate all the prisoners. 把囚犯全部放走。

Allied armies liberated France from the Nazis. 盟军把法国从纳粹手里解放了出来。

2)【化】释放

liberate a gas 释放气体

7. authorize ['??θ?ra?z] vt. 授权给, 全权委托; 允许; 认可, 批准

A senior member of the committee was authorized to act for the chairman during his absence.

主席不在时,授权委员会中的一位资深委员代理他的职务。

The local government authorized the construction of a new airport.

地方政府批准建造一个新机场。

authority [??'θ?r?t?] n. 专家, 权威, 威信

8. intent [in'tent]

1) n. [U] 意图,目的[+to-v]

The man was charged with intent to kill. 那人被指控蓄意谋杀罪。

2) a. 热切的,急切的; 专心致志的;坚决要做的[F][(+on/upon)]

There was an intent look on the young mother's face when she listened to her daughter reciting.

那位年轻妈妈在听女儿朗诵时脸上露出热切的神情。

He was intent on going abroad for advanced studies. 他一心想出国深造。

9. on the side 作为兼职, 秘密地,另外

I have a passion for writing. Actually I am a freelancer on the side.

我对写作很有热情。事实上自由作家是我的副业。

She's married but she has a lover on the side.她虽然已婚, 但暗地里还有一个情人。

If we get good profits from the farm, maybe we could start a little business on the side.

要是农场的赢利多,也许我们还可以另外做一些生意。

10. close in 包围,围住;接近

Despair closed in on/around him. 他陷入绝望之中。

The evening is closing in. 夜幕即将来临。

11. conviction [con'vic·tion || -k?n] n. 定罪, 坚信, 信服

His political convictions are very radical. 他的政治信念非常激进

convict [k?n'v?kt] v. 宣告有罪, 使知罪

The judge convicted him of robbery. 法官判他犯有抢劫罪。

He was convicted of his errors. 他认识到自己所犯的过失。

12. converge [k?n'v?:d?] vi. 会合,集合

The two armies converged on the enemy capital for the last battle of the war.

两军聚集在敌方首都,准备一决胜负。

13. impose [?m'p??z] v. 征; 把...强加于; 加于; 利用; 施影响; 欺骗(~ on/upon)

The government imposed a heavy tax on luxury goods. 政府对奢侈品课以重税。

The present trouble was imposed on him. 目前的困难是强加在他身上的。

Do not impose on his kindness.不要利用他的仁慈。

She knew she was imposed on. 她知道自己上了当。

14. disguise [d?s'ga?z]

n. 假面目, 假装

I had to get out of that house in disguise(化妆). 我不得不化了装离开那屋子。

Her happy smile was only a disguise for her sadness. 她喜悦的微笑仅仅是为了掩饰她的忧伤。

v. 假装, 隐瞒

She disguised herself as a man. 她将自己乔装成男人。(~ … as 装扮为…)

Y ou needn't disguise your feelings. 你不必隐瞒你的感情。

15. abolish [?'b?l??] v. 废止; 废除

Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的习俗和法规应予以废除

16. compel [k?m'pel] vt. 强迫; 迫使

They often compelled us to work twelve or fourteen hours a day. 他们常常强迫我们每天工作十二或十四小时。

17. at risk 在危险中

The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are at risk.

疾病正在蔓延,所有五岁以下的小孩都有被传染的危险。

at the risk of 冒…之险

He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。

at all risks/ at any risk 无论如何

It must be done at any risk. 不管冒什么危险,这事必须完成。

18. starve [stɑ?v] v. 饿得要死; 使饿死

The explorers starved to death in the desert. 探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。

The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水。(~ for 渴望,急需要)

19. pass for 被看作

He passes for a learned man. 他被认为是个有学问的人。

Text B

1. come a long way 不远万里;进展,进步

If he has just come to your country, you may also say, "Y ou have come a long way. How are you?"

如果对方刚刚到你的国家,你还可以说:“远道而来,各位辛苦了。”

The school has come a long way since it was founded half a century ago.

学校创校半个世纪以来取得了很大发展。

2. with each passing year (day, week)

The gap between dream and reality will continue to widen with each passing year.

理想与现实之间的差距逐年扩大。

3. guarantee [,g?r?n'ti:]

n. 担保, 保证书, 抵押品

Y ou have my guarantee that I'll finish the job on time. 我向你保证按时完成工作。

vt. 保证; 担保

Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers. 保证我们的顾客完全满意。

The policy guarantees us against/from all loss. 这种保险契约保障我们免受任何损失。

4. commitment [com'mit·ment || -m?nt] n. 托付, 交托; 下狱; 委任; 收监

I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我觉得我没有必要对他们作出那样的承诺。

5. against all the odds

Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming a ballerina.

她冲破重重困难,实现了当芭蕾舞演员的梦想.

6. in the midst of 在...之中

We departed in the midst of a heavy rain. 我们在大雨中离去。

7. be subjected to使经受,使遭受

The students were subjected to an examination.学生们要经受一次考试。

be subject to 支配,从属于; 遭受

be subject to 中subject 为形容词;常常用于指易受……影响;易患……疾病

be subjected to 中subject 为动词;多用于指屈从于……的支配;遭受……(不幸等)

两者虽然有些微区别,但意思总体上还是比较接近的,大多情况下可以互换~ ^-^

The sale of firearms is subject to many legal restrictions.出售枪支受到许多法律限制。

Peasants used to be subject/subjected to the local landowner. 农民过去受地主的压迫.

8. discriminate [d?'skr?m?ne?t] v. 区别, 辨别; 歧视

Can you discriminate good apples from bad ones by their appearance? 你能根据外表辨别好苹果和坏苹果吗?

It is important to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong. 教育小孩区分是非很重要。

Don' t discriminate (against) the colored races. 不要岐视有色人种。

9. enforce [?n'f??s] v. 强迫; 坚持; 执行

Don't enforce your will on the child, please. 请别把你的意愿强加给这孩子。

10. play up 大肆宣扬,鼓吹

He tried to play down my part in the work and play up his own.

他极力贬低我在这工作中的作用,而拼命抬高他自己的份量。

11. do well (to do sth.) 最好,做得聪明

A good objective of leadership is to help those who are doing poorly to do well and to help those who are doing well to do even better.

领导者的角色,就在帮助成效不彰的人能够改善,又能使已经表现不错的人作得更好。

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Unit 1 Outside view Activity 1 3。5 Activity 2 one of the best universities most talented students well-known around the world have open doors good social life you want it to be on another campus it’s a fun place go to concerts during the week Activity 3 library system online three / 3 four / 4 Brian leisure purposes the libraries listening in Passage 1 1. 2 2. 6 3.1 4.5 5.3 6.4

2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC 2。Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得,获得,得到 fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得,取得,学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品,标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

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