大学英语三练习2

Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1. If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.

A. conduct

B. deny

C. grant

D. moderate

2. I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.

A. sufficient

B. plentiful

C. enough

D. approximate

3. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.

A. finance

B. publications

C. evidence

D. recognition

4. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.

A. entry

B. basic

C. main

D. primary

5. These areas rely on agriculture almost _____________, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

A. respectively

B. relatively

C. incredibly

D. exclusively

6. From this material we can _____________ hundreds of useful products.

A. derive

B. reduce

C. employ

D. replace

7. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.

A. was put off

B. is to put off

C. be put off

D. should put off

8. Frequently single-parent children ________ some of the housework.

A. take off

B. take after

C. take on

D. take in

9. He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.

A. models

B. samples

C. examples

D. types

10. Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-east facing border in my own garden.

A. imaginary

B. imagine

C. marine

D. imaginable

11. In the ________ of the project not being a success, the manager stands to lose up to $30 million.

A. face

B. time

C. event

D. course

12. You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

A. shouldn't have been following

B. shouldn't follow

C. mustn't follow

D. couldn't have been following

13. Not until the game had began ________ at the sports ground.

A. had he arrived

B. would he have arrived

C. should he have arrived

D. did he arrive

14. As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation, we have to ________ our plans.

A. accept

B. cancel

C. refuse

D. stop

15. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.

A. delicate

B. considerate

C. precise

D. sensible

16. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.

A. scales

B. patterns

C. grades

D. ranks

17. Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行) to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.

A. gaps

B. rate

C. intervals

D. length

18. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _______.

A. scarcity

B. minority

C. minimum

D. shortage

19. My uncle rarely used to oversleep, _________?

A. wasn't he

B. didn't he

C. was he

D. did he

20. Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.

A. put him through

B. turned him out

C. gave him up

D. cut him short

Part II Reading Comprehension

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

PASSAGE ONE

Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems

between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.

I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.

We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.

21. Which people are having trouble with language?

A. Natives.

B. People of the 2nd generation.

C. People when born.

D. Immigrants.

22. Why are children ignoring their parents?

A. Children have lost their identity.

B. Parents cause children to suffer.

C. They speak different languages.

D. They have different job levels.

23. The author's aunt taught Korean ________.

A. so she could preserve her language

B. so she would have a job in America

C. to help children succeed in their new country

D. to help children keep their Korean identity

24. The author's cousins felt ________.

A. they were not similar to people in Korea

B. they could not get a job in America

C. it was all right to look and feel different

D. it was important to keep their identity

25. A proper title for this passage is ________.

A. The Identity of the Second Generation

B. Korean Problems in America

C. Learning a New Language in the US

D. Keeping Your Culture in a New Land

PASSAGE TWO

Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change.

Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.

In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.

I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!

I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.

By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.

I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!

26. Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cards focused on ________.

A. reality

B. daily life

C. fantasy

D. dragons

27. The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.

A. couldn't walk through it

B. couldn't believe it

C. couldn't stay to the end of it

D. couldn't understand it

28. Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.

A. they were distinctive in style

B. they had a thank-you sentence

C. they had complicated details

D. they were rich in color

29. A couple of greeting card companies ________.

A. presented Engelbreit with contracts

B. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctive

C. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotations

D. thought her cards were to complicated

30. According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is ________.

A. devotion

B. opportunity

C. good luck

D. imagination

PASSAGE THREE

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon (午前). For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (阻碍) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration (专注) for your sharper hours.

31. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.

A. he is a lazy person

B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C. he is not sure when his energy is low

D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

32. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

A. Unawareness of energy cycles.

B. Familiar monologues.

C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.

D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

33. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ________.

A. change his energy cycle

B. overcome his laziness

C. wake up earlier

D. go to bed earlier

34. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.

A. help to keep your energy for the day's work

B. help you to gain steam for work early in the day

C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

35. When should you do routine work?

A. During your sharpest hours.

B. During the afternoon.

C. Just after getting out of bed.

D. When you have the most energy.

PASSAGE FOUR

The cost of helping someone with AIDS drugs is high. Pills cost a lot of money. In Africa, AIDS drugs may cost more than a person makes in one year. At the same time, some American hospitals throw away a lot of pills. One man, named Lee Wildes, didn't think this was fair, so he decided to do something about it.

Wildes lives in a small apartment in San Francisco. Every month, he sends AIDS drugs, which would've been thrown away, to Africa. His act of kindness has not been noticed much in his home country. In Africa though, he is well known. Many people in Africa send him e-mails, asking him for the medicine

they need.

Lee was a nurse. He knows that millions of dollars worth of drugs are thrown away. Five years ago he learned he was sick with HIV. Following this discovery, he took a vacation to Africa and saw many people there with AIDS. His visit caused him to begin sending drugs to Africa.

Lee talks with doctors in Africa by mail, e-mail and telephone. With their help, he has gotten the names and addresses for a hundred people in six African countries. He fills the pill orders and he records what pills he sends to them. He even returns to Africa, once a year, to see the people he's helping.

Giving left over drugs away is against the law, as is giving out drugs without a license. However, it is not likely he'll be taken to court for his kindly efforts. People who have discovered his actions have not caused problems for him. They know that 25 million Africans are sick with AIDS, and they don't want to prevent him from helping.

36. Why aren't more Africans taking AIDS drugs?

A. They don't want to take something that was thrown away.

B. They don't think that the drugs work.

C. They can't work when taking them.

D. They don't have enough money.

37. What does Wildes do every month?

A. Mail medicines to Africa.

B. Take a trip to Africa.

C. Throw away AIDS drugs.

D. Send e-mails to Africans.

38. What did Wildes learn five years ago?

A. Drugs are thrown away.

B. He has AIDS.

C. Africans need drugs.

D. Hospitals are not fair.

39. With whom does Wildes have phone conversations?

A. A San Francisco nurse.

B. 100 sick Africans.

C. American doctors.

D. African doctors.

40. What do people think of Wildes' actions?

A. They think he shouldn't break the law.

B. They think he is doing good work.

C. They think he will be taken to court.

D. They think he is prevented from helping.

Part III Cloze

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.

Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he 41 running in the 1960s. He soon 42 the benefits from running. His weight decreased 43 60 pounds by the time his book, The Complete Book of Running, was published. His book 44 millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled (赞美) the benefits of physical exercise and how it 45 increased the average people's life expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However, 46 their shock, Fixx died at the age of 52 after his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was 47 that running was harmful. However, his supporters 48 that the real cause of Fixx's death was heart attack. He came from a family where the men had poor health stories. His father 49 a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of one at 42. 50 Fixx's unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years to his life.

"Running does have its shortcomings," 51 heart specialist Paul Thomas, in a recent medical journal. "The 52 can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk during their training, 53 if they run marathons (马拉松). 54 , the news for runners isn't all bad. Evidence suggests in spite of its shortcomings, 55 amount of running exercise can actually 56 a longer, improved life."

Dr. Dale Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning specialist once 57 a discussion by saying, " 58 all athletic endeavors, running comes with both great 59 and inherent risk. More than 60% of runners will suffer an injury that causes them to take time off running—each year!" He also said that improving one's balance can reduce the 60 of injury.

These precautions can make a great difference in saving lives.

41. A. took down B. took in C. took on D. took up

42. A. praised B. favored C. reaped D. applied

43. A. at B. in C. by D. for

44. A. inspired B. disappointed C. awarded D. rewarded

45. A. compatibly B. advisably C. agreeably D. considerably

46. A. to B. for C. by D. with

47. A. endurance B. evidence C. supplement D. allowance

48. A. rewrote B. revised C. reversed D. revealed

49. A. obtained B. sustained C. suffered D. surpassed

50. A. Despite B. Given C. For D. Because of

51. A. acknowledges B. pledges C. communicates D. apologizes

52. A. consequence B. impact C. weight D. press

53. A. explicitly B. singularly C. commonly D. particularly

54. A. However B. Furthermore C. Moreover D. Also

55. A. extreme B. modest C. extensive D. moderate

56. A. result in B. keep to C. hold on D. come about

57. A. took up B. held up C. put up D. summed up

58. A. As for B. As to C. As with D. As

59. A. remedy B. outcome C. reward D. award

60. A. likelihood B. chance C. opportunity D. probability

Part IV Translation from Chinese to English

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

61. ____________ (天气允许的话), t he picnic is scheduled for Saturday.

62. ____________ (她对100位不锻炼的妇女做了两年研究) aged from 30 to 60 who showed evidence of iron loss.

63. ____________(尽管没有执照), he had worked as a taxi driver for three years.

64. ____________(正是因为他们重视了预防地震) great damage of property has been prevented.

65. If you question the accuracy of information, you may contact the information office and____________(并依据程序寻求更正).

Part V Writing

Directions: Write a composition on the topic Competition. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese.

1. 竞争使人们充满创造力，使人们更有效率。

2. 竞争促使生产出更好的产品和提供更优质的服务。

3. 竞争促进了社会的进一步发展。

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