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7A Unit 2知识点归纳

7A Unit 2知识点归纳
7A Unit 2知识点归纳

Unit 2 Let's play sports!

一.Comic strip - Reading

(一)重点短语

1.walk to 步行到......,走到......

2.many times a day 一天很多次

3.play volleyball 打排球

4. be good at 擅长

5.play tennis 打网球

6. play football 踢足球

7.after school 放学后8. go swimming 去游泳

9.a member of ......的一员https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4b4891005.html,e true 实现

11. in his free time 在他空闲的时间12. listen to music 听音乐

13. make him happy 使他高兴14. come from 来自

(二)语言知识梳理

1.Eddie, do you like any sports?

【知识点1】any 的用法

any 是形容词,意为“若干,一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如:Do you have any ways in learning English?

你有一些有关学英语的方法吗?

I don't have any friends here.

我这里没有朋友。

【注意】含有some 的肯定句在变成否定句和疑问句时,要把some 变成any。例如:There are some pictures on the wall.

墙上有几幅画。

→(变否定)There aren't any pictures on the wall.

墙上没有画。

→(变一般疑问句)Are there any pictures on the wall?

2.Oh, really? 哦,真的吗?

【知识点2】really的用法

really用作副词,意为“真正地,确实地;十分,非常”,主要用于强调事实或现实,用来修饰动词、副词或形容词。

例如:Did he really say so?他真地这样说吗?

His father is really worried. 他的父亲非常担忧。

【知识拓展】really 在口语中的运用

really 用于口语中,表示感兴趣、怀疑、惊讶、疑问、恼怒或抗议等。

例如:——I hear they are going aboard next week.

我听说下周他们要出国。

——Really? 真的吗?

3. I walk to my bowl many times a day.

我每天要走到我的饭碗前很多次。

【知识点3】walk to 的用法

walk 在此为不及物动词,意为“散步,走”,后面跟介词to,表示“步行到......,走到......”,通常接表示地点的名词,相当于go to sp. on foot;如果接表示地点的副词,如:here, there, home, 则不用介词to, 相当于go here/ there/ home on foot。

例如:My brother often walks to school.

=My brother often goes to school on foot.

我哥哥通常步行去上学。

I usually walked home after school before I bought a bike.

=I usually went home after school on foot before I bought a bike. 在买自行车之前,我经常放学后步行回家。

【知识点4】time 的用法

1. time 在本句中作可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”。

例如:How many times a term are you late for school?

你一学期上学迟到几次?

2.time 还可作不可数名词,意为“时间,闲暇”。

例如:I don't have any time to chat with you.

我没有时间和你聊天。

What's the time now? 现在几点了?

【知识拓展】time 的相关短语

in time 及时on time 按时,准时from time to time 时不时地,时常

last time 上次next time 下次

4.I enjoy swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

【知识点5】enjoy 的用法

enjoy 用作及物动词,表示“喜欢,喜爱”,后跟名词或动词的-ing 形式做宾语。

例如:Most teenagers enjoy MP3. (后跟名词)

大部分青少年喜欢MP3。

I enjoy reading books written by Lu Xun. (后跟动词的-ing)

我喜欢读鲁迅写的书。

【知识拓展】enjoy oneself 的用法

enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,相当于have a good/ wonderful/ great time。

例如:All the students enjoyed themselves on the school trip to Hainan Island. 所有学生对这次去海南岛的学校旅行都感到很愉快。

5. What's your favourite sport, Simon?

你最喜爱的运动是什么,西蒙?

【知识点6】favourite 的用法

favourite 用作形容词,意为“最喜欢的”,它不能再被程度副词best, most, very 或quite 等修饰,通常修饰名词作定语。

例如:She is my favourite singer. 她是我最喜欢的歌手。

Orange are my favourite fruit. 橘子是我最爱吃的水果。

【知识拓展】favourite 的同义短语

favourite 相当于like...best。

例如:Apples are my favourite fruit.= I like apples best.

苹果是我最喜欢的水果。

6.What about you? 你呢?

【知识点7】What about ...?的用法

【使用语境】What about ...?句型是交际用语中常见的句型,不仅可以用来提建议和请求,还可以用来征询对方的看法和意见,询问对方的打算、身体状况以及天气状况等。

What about...? (= How about...?) 表示“......怎么样?”其中about 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。

例如:What/ How about the new film? (接名词)

那部新电影怎么样?

What/ How about me? Aren't you going to give me one?(接代词)

那么我呢?你不打算给我一个吗?

What/ How about going shopping with me?(接动名词)

和我一起去购物好吗?

7.I go swimming every week. 我每周都去游泳。

【知识点8】go swimming的用法

go swimming做动词词组,表示“去游泳”。

例如:Let's go swimming this afternoon.

今天下午咱们去游泳吧。

【同类归纳】“go + 动词-ing”结构

go shopping 去购物go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎

go walking 去散步go hiking 去远足go dancing 去跳舞

go skating/ skiing 去滑冰/雪

8. My favourite football player

我最喜欢的足球运动员

【知识点9】player 的含义及构成

player 做名词,意为“运动员”。是由动词play后加名词后缀-er构成的,表示动作的施行者。

例如:Y ao Ming is a popular basketball player.

姚明是一位很受欢迎的篮球运动员。

【同类归纳】“动词+ -er”构成名词

sing 唱歌——singer 歌唱家,歌手

write 写——writer 作家

drive 驾驶——driver 司机

read 读——reader 读者

例如:Lingling's father is a driver. 玲玲的父亲是一名司机。

He hoped to become an actor or an singer.

他希望能成为一名演员或歌手。

9. He comes from Guangdong, but now lives in Beijing.

他来自广东,但是现在住在北京。

【知识点10】come from 的用法

come from = be from, 意为“来自,出生于”。

例如:The pandas come from China.= The pandas are from China.

熊猫来自中国。

I come from Jiangsu.= I am from Jiangsu.

我来自江苏。

Do you come from Jiangsu?= Are you from Jiangsu?

你们来自江苏吗?

【知识点11】but 的用法

but 做连词,意为“但是,可是”,表示前后意思的转折。

例如:He's young, but he plays the piano well.

他很小,但是钢琴弹得非常好。

【知识拓展】but 的其他含义

but 用于表示歉意的话语之后,表示谢绝或不赞成。

例如:I'd love to, but I have too much work to do.

我愿意去,可我有很多工作要做。

10. He looks strong and plays football very well.

他看起来很强壮,而且足球踢得非常好。

【知识点12】look的用法

look 在此处用作系动词,意为“看起来”,其后通常接形容词作表语。

例如:look young 看起来年轻

Y ou look beautiful in this green dress.

你穿这件绿裙子看起来很漂亮。

【同类归纳】后接形容词的系动词

后可接形容词的系动词还有:feel (感觉,摸起来),sound (听起来),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来)。

例如:I always feel nervous before a test.

考前我总是感觉很紧张。

Her idea sounds like fun. 她的注意听起来很有趣。

A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

Dinner smells good. 晚饭闻起来很香。

【知识点13】well的用法

well 做副词,意为“好”。常用来修饰动词,表示程度。

例如:Tom can swim very well. 汤姆游泳游得很好。

Kate sings well. 凯特唱得很好。

good 做形容词,意为“好”,常用于动词前做定语,系动词之后做表语。例如:She is a good teacher. 她是一位好老师。

Y our picture is very good. 你的照片很好。

11. In his free time, he studies English.

在他的闲暇时间里,他学习英语。

【知识点14】free 的用法

free 是形容词,可意为“空闲的,有空的”,做表语或定语,其反义词是busy。free 常构成短语be free to do sth.,意为“有空做某事”。

例如:I don't have too much free time. 我没有太多的空闲时间。

Are you free to play with me? 你有空儿和我一起玩吗?

【知识拓展】free 的其他含义

free 还可意为“免费的,自由的”。

例如:I have a free ticket to the park. 我有一张公园的免费门票。

I am free to do what I want. 我可以自由地做我想做的事。

12. He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜欢听音乐。

【知识点15】also 的用法

also 做副词,意为“也”,位于be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

例如:He is studying German and he is also studying French.

他在学德语,而且也在学法语。

【易混辨析】also 与too 的区别

also 常用于肯定句之中,too 常于肯定句句末,前用逗号隔开。

例如:She can speak French, and I can speak French, too.

她会说法语,我也会说法语。

【知识点16】listen 的用法

listen 做不及物动词,表示“听”,后接宾语时,要加介词to,即listen to 表示“听......”。

例如:We listen to the news after dinner every day.

每天晚饭之后我们都听新闻。

Children should listen to their parents.

孩子应该听父母的话。

13. It makes him happy. 那使他感觉很高兴。

【知识点17】make 的用法

make 做使役动词,意为“使,让”,后常接复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补),其中可用名词、形容词、省略to的动词不定式等做宾语补足语。

例如:The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.

我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

14. I hope his dream come true. 我希望他的梦想成为现实。

hope 在这里做及物动词,意为“希望,盼望”,通常表示想要而且有可能实现的愿望,后面一般接动词不定式to do sth. 或者句子做宾语,但不可以用hope sb. to do sth.。[当主语与谓语动词的施行者为同一人时,常用hope to do 结构;当主语与谓语动词的施行者不是同一人时,要用“hope (that) +从句”结构。]

例如:We hope to go to Beijing by plane. 我们希望乘飞机去北京。

He hopes his father will buy him a new bike.

他希望他的父亲能够给他买辆新自行车。

【知识拓展】wish 的用法

wish 做动词,也意为“希望,盼望”,通常表示难以实现的愿望。

例如:I wish I could fly like a bird in the sky.

我希望能像鸟儿一样在空中飞翔。

【知识点19】dream 的用法

dream 在本句中为名词,意为“梦,梦想”。

例如:I had a dream last night. 昨晚我做了个梦。

【知识拓展】dream 做动词时构成的短语

dream 还可做动词,意为“梦,梦见”,常构成短语dream of “梦想”,具有向往之意;dream about “梦见某人或某物”,没有向往之意。

例如:The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.

那孩子一心想当飞行员。

He often dreams about traveling over the world.

他常常梦见周游世界。

【知识点20】come true 的用法

come true 为动词短语,意为“实现”。

例如:His dream will come true sooner or later.

他的理想迟早会实现。

【知识拓展】含come 的动词词组

come back 回来,恢复come on 赶快,加油

come from 来自come and go 来来去去

come up with 想出,找出(答案)

15. What is Li Hua's dream? 李华的梦想是什么?

【知识点21】名词所有格的用法

1.单数名词和不以-s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加's构成所有格,主要用于有生命的东西。

例如:This is Lily's book. 这是莉莉的书。

Children's Day is coming. 儿童节来了。

2.以-s 结尾的复数名词,在词尾加',构成所有格,主要用于有生命的东西。例如:Are these the twins' schoolbags?

这些是双胞胎的书包吗?

练习

【考点1-1】形容词辨析

There isn't water in the glass. Let's go and get some.

A. many

B. lots

C. any

D.some

【考点2-1】really 的用法

——Our school will have a school trip next week.

——?I'm glad to hear that.

A. Wonderful

B. Great

C. Really

D. Perfect

【考点4-1】短语辨析

Be here on time , or we'll go there without you.

A. from time to time

B. last time

C. next time

【考点5-1】enjoy 后的动词形式

Most of the young people enjoy Jay Chou's songs.

A.sing

B. sang

C. singing

D. to sing

【考点6-1】句型转换

同义句转换

Does Wang Ping like playing basketball best?

playing basketball sport?

【考点7-1】固定用法

根据汉语意思完成句子

我喜欢听音乐,你呢?

I like listening to music. you?

【考点7-2】What about ...?的用法

——What about a rest?

——OK. Let's go out and have a walk.

A.to make

B. takes

C. taking

【考点8-1】短语辨析

My parents like after dinner.

A. go walk

B. go walking

C. going walking

D. going walk 【考点9-1】词形变换

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

(1)Mike is a basketball (play).

(2)Let's (play) football!

(3)She is a (sing).

(4)She is (sing) in the next room.

【考点10-1】固定词组

根据汉语意思完成句子

我叔叔是兴化戴南人。

My uncle Dainan in Xinghua.

【考点11-1】but 表转折

Money is very important, it's not the most important thing.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

【考点12-1】系动词的用法

Those toys for children look and sell .

A. good; lovely

B. lovely; good

C. well; lovely

D. lovely; well 【考点12-2】词义辩析

The birthday cake good. We all can't wait to eat it.

A. sounds

B. tastes

C. smells

【考点13-1】副词的用法

Susan plays the piano very (好).

【考点14-1】形容词辨析

——Are you today? ——Y es, I have nothing to do today.

A.busy

B. clever

C. free

D. dangerous

【考点14-2】单词拼写

根据汉语意思完成句子

我的邻居免费给我理发。

My neighbour cut my hair for .

【考点15-1】同义词辨析

用too, also 填空

(1) I want to go there, . (2) She wants to go there.

【考点16-1】动词的用法

Many young men enjoy the pop music.

A. listen to

B. listening to

C. to listen to

D. listening

【考点17-1】make 后的动词形式

If you see the cartoon film, it will make you .

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

D. laughed

【考点18-1】hope 的用法

根据所给汉语翻译句子

我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。

【考点19-1】dream 的用法

根据汉语意思完成句子

许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。

Many young people becoming famous basketball players. 【考点20-1】短语辨析

If we try our best, our dreams will one day.

A. work out

B. come true

C. put up

D. show off

【考点21-1】固定词组的考查

Mary's skirt is the same as her .

A.sisters

B. brother

C. brother's

D. sister's

二、Grammar-Task 语言知识梳理

(一)重点短语

1.play with 和......一起玩;玩(玩具)

2.at weekends 在周末

3. of course 当然

4.table tennis 乒乓球

5. what else 还有什么

6.a lot of 许多,大量

7. talk about/ of 谈论,谈及

8.watch basketball match 观看篮球比赛

(二)语言知识梳理

1.Simon often plays football with his friend.

西蒙经常和他的朋友们踢足球。

【知识点1】play with 的用法

play 在句中作不及物动词,意为“玩”,play with sb. 意为“和某人一起玩”。play with sth. 意为“玩耍某物”。

例如:Do you want to play with us? 你想和我们一起玩吗?

Ann is playing with her doll. 安在玩她的布娃娃。

2.Do you play football at weekends?

你周末踢足球吗?

【知识点2】at/ on weekends 的用法

at/ on weekends 为固定介词短语,相当于at/ on the weekend, 意为“在周末”,通常指在星期六和星期日。

例如:He usually goes fishing with his father at/ on weekends.

他通常在周末和爸爸一起去钓鱼。

【注意】美国人习惯用on weekends; 英国人习惯用at weekends。

3. Of course. 当然了。

【知识点3】Of course. 的用法

of course 表示“当然,自然”,常用于口语中,用于回答别人的请求。——Could you help me with the housework?

你能帮我做家务吗?

——Of course. 当然。

【知识拓展】Of course not.

of course 有时与not 连用,意为“当然不”。

例如:——Do you want to lose the game? 你想输掉这场比赛吗?

——Of course not. 当然不想。

4.My mum often shops at weekends.

我妈妈在周末经常去购物。

【知识点4】shop 的用法

shop 在本句中作不及物动词,表示“购物”,相当于do some shopping。

例如:The children shop only after school or on Sunday.

孩子们只有在放学后或者在星期天购物。

【知识拓展】shop 做名词的含义

shop 还可以用作可数名词,表示“商店”。

例如:There are many shops near our school.

我们学校附近有许多商店。

5.What else do you like to do?

你还喜欢做其他的什么事情吗?

【知识点5】else 的用法

else 是副词,意为“别的,其他的”,无比较级,常用于疑问词、不定代词或all, much, little 之后。

例如:Do you want anything else? 你还要别的吗?

I'm going to take you somewhere else.

我要带你到别的地方去。

【易混辨析】else 和other 的区别

词条用法1 用法2

else 修饰疑问代词或不定代词,

放在其后。

可以构成名词所有格else's,表示

“另外的,其他什么人的”。

other 修饰名词,放在被修饰词之

前。

可做代词,常构成短语one ...,the

other...,意为“一个......,另一个......”。

例如:She's taller than the other students. 她比其他学生都高。

【知识拓展】or else 的用法

or else 意为“否则,要不然”。

例如:Hurry up, or else we can't catch the early bus.

快点儿,否则我们赶不上早班车了。

6.It makes me feel great. 它使我感觉很好。

【知识点6】feel 的用法

feel 为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,表示“感到......”。

例如:I feel warm in the sunshine. 在阳光下我感到很温暖。

I don't feel well today. 我今天感到不舒服。

7. I read a lot of interesting books. 我读了许多有趣的书。

【知识点7】a lot of 的用法

a lot of 意为“许多,大量”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,相当于lots of。

例如:There are a lot of/ lots of new cars in the park.

公园里有很多新车。

There are a lot of / lots of people watching movies in the square.

广场上有很多人在看电影。

【易混辨析】a lot of 与 a lot 的区别

1.a lot of 意为“许多,大量”,相当于lots of ,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中。在否定句和疑问句中常用many 或much表示。

2.a lot 意为“非常,十分”,相当于very much, 多与动词连用,为程度副词;还可用于修饰形容词、副词的比较级,表示“......得多”。

例如:A lot of students are walking into the hall.

很多学生正在走入大厅。

It rains a lot at this time of year. 每年这个时候经常下雨。

【知识点8】interesting 的用法

interesting 意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”,可修饰名词作定语,既可修饰人也可修饰物;也可放在系动词后面,用作句子的表语。

例如:That's an interesting book for children.(修饰名词)

那是本有趣的儿童读物。

The story is very interesting.(做表语)

这个故事很有趣。

【易混辨析】interesting 与interested 的区别

1.interesting 意为“令人感兴趣的,有趣的”,做表语时,主语通常是“物”;做定语时,既可修饰人也可修饰物。

2.interested 意为“感兴趣,对......感兴趣”,含有被动意味,主语通常是“人”,且多用于be/ get / feel / become interested in sth. 结构中。

【知识拓展】interest 的含义

interesting 的名词形式为interest, 意为“兴趣,趣味”。

例如:The girl shows interest in music. 这个女孩儿对音乐很感兴趣。

8.Reading is fun. 阅读是有趣的。

【知识点9】动名词做主语的用法

本句中reading 为动名词,在句中作主语,起名词的作用,代表的是一件事情,故谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:Learning English is my favourite. 学习英语是我最喜欢做的事。

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有坏处。

【知识点10】fun 的用法

1. fun做名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”,常用于固定结构have fun doing sth. 中,意为“做某事很开心”。

例如:Talking to you is fun. 和你谈话是件很有趣的事情。

We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today.

我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心。

I have fun going shopping with Jim.

和吉姆去购物很有趣。

2. fun 做形容词,意为“有趣的,是人快乐的”,同义词为interesting。在句

中可做定语和表语。

例如:We have a fun night in the club. (做定语)

我们在俱乐部度过了一个快乐的夜晚。

Do you think baseball is fun? (做表语)

你认为棒球有趣吗?

9.We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 我们经常谈论篮球并且观看电视上的篮球比赛。

【知识点11】talk about 的用法

talk about 意为“谈论”,后面既可接人,也可接物。

例如:Students are talking about the new teacher.

学生们正在谈论那位新老师。

Let us talk about the problem. 我们来谈谈这个问题。

【知识拓展】talk of , talk to / with 的用法

1.talk of 也意为“谈论”,但多指谈起某事,回忆某事。

例如:They talked of their childhood. 他们谈起了童年。

2.talk to / with 意为“与......谈话”,其后通常跟“人”做宾语,但talk with 更侧重双方的交谈。

例如:Our teacher is talking to / with our monitor.

我们老师正在和班长谈话。

【知识点12】watch 的用法

1. watch 做动词,意为“注视,观看”。做及物动词,指带有欣赏性质的观看,如看电视,看比赛等,后面可以之间加宾语。

例如:The man watches his daughter with love.

这个人慈爱地注视着女儿。

I watch TV in weekends. 我周末看电视。

2.watch 做名词,意为“手表”。

例如:I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。

Do you have watches? 你有手表吗?

【易混辨析】watch, look, see 的区别

watch, look 和see, 都有“看”的意思,区别如下:

1.watch 意为“观看,注视”,常指较长时间集中注意力地观看,如看电视,看比赛等。

2.look 通常表示主动地、有意识地“看”,侧重指看得行为,常用作不及物动词,接宾语时要先加at 再加宾语。

3.see 通常指看的结果,意为“看见,看到”。“看电影”中的“看”用see来表示,一般不用进行时态。

10. He is my hero! 他是我的偶像!

【知识点13】hero 的用法

hero 意为“英雄,偶像”,是可数名词,复数形式为heroes。

例如:He was a national hero. 他是个民族英雄。

There were many heroes in the history.

历史上有许多英雄。

Cheng Long is a famous film star and he is my hero.

成龙是一位著名的电影明星,并且他是我的偶像。

【同类归纳】以o 结尾,变复数加-es的词

hero——heroes (英雄)

Negro——Negroes (黑人)

potato——potatoes (土豆)

tomato——tomatoes (西红柿)

可以记忆为:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

【知识拓展】hero 做名词的其他含义

hero 做名词,还意为“男主人公,男主角”,一般指诗歌、小说、戏剧等中的男主角。

例如:Joe Hill was the hero in the play.

乔.希尔是剧中的男主角。

练习

【考点1-1】固定词组的考查

根据汉语意思完成句子

我经常和朋友一起玩游戏。

I often games my friends.

【考点2-1】固定短语的考查

根据汉语意思完成句子

学生们在周末通常有许多作业要做。

Students often have much homework to do .

【考点3-1】交际用语

——Do you mind me closing the window?

——. It's much too noisy outside.

A. Y es,please

B. Of course

C. All right

【考点4-1】词形变换

用所给词的适当形式填空

——When does your mother usually (shop)?

——She often (shop) on Sundays.

【考点5-1】位置关系

1. 根据汉语意思完成句子

还有什么需要我帮忙的吗?

Is there that I can do for you?

2.——What would you like、

——Thank you. Only coffee is OK.

A. else

B. anything

C. other

D. another

【考点6-1】系动词辨析

——Do you like your new T-shirt?

——Y es. It very soft.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. smells

【考点7-1】a lot of 的用法

There are a lot students on the playground.

A. of

B. in

C. by

【考点7-2】a lot 的用法

——Don't worry, let me give you a hand.

——Thank you .

A. lots of

B. a lot

C. many

D. much

【考点8-1】词形变换

用所给词的正确形式填空

Don't worry. I'll buy some (interest) books for you.

【考点8-2】interesting 与interested 的区别

The story is ans all of us are in it.

A. interest; interesting

B. interesting; interesting

C. interested; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【考点9-1】动名词的用法

the office is one of his duties.

A. Clean

B. Have cleaned

C. Cleaned

D. Cleaning

【考点10-1】固定结构的考查

——How was your weekend, Jeff?

——I had great watching a football game.

A. interest

B. time

C. fun

【考点10-2】fun 做形容词时的含义

Ping-pong is very (有趣的).

【考点11-1】动词短语的考查

1.用适当的介词填空

They are talking an unreasonable (不切实际的) person.

2.Do you like to talk people?

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. on

【考点12-1】动词辨析

1. I often TV with my mother in the evening.

A. look

B. look at

C. watch

D. see

2. at this picture. Can you a cat under the table?

A. Look; look

B. See; look

C. Look; see

D. See; look

【考点13-1】词形变换

用所给词的适当形式填空

Achilles (阿喀琉斯) is one of the famous (hero) in Greek myths (希腊神话故事).

【考点13-2】名词的复数形式

——How many are there in the basket?

——There's only one.

A. tomatoes

B. potatoes

C. carrotes

语法规律总结

行为动词的一般现在时

行为动词时指除be 动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词,也叫实义动词。行为动词大都用来表示动作,具有具体、实在的含义。常与always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

一、行为动词的一般现在时的基本用法

(1)表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作。

例如:I usually walk to school. 我通常走了上学。

(2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

例如:She dances well. 她舞跳得很好。

John and I like sports. 约翰和我喜欢运动。

(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则

当主语为第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时,行为动词用原形;当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词用其第三人称单数形式,简称“三单”。其变化规则如下:

(1)一般情况下加-s。

例:like →likes 喜欢help →helps 帮助

(2)当动词以辅音字母加-y结尾时,先将y 变成i,再加-es。例:carry →carries 搬,拿fly →flies 飞

【注意】当动词以元音字母加-y结尾时,仍按一般情况加-s。

例:buy →buys 买play →plays 玩,踢,打

(3)当动词以s, sh, ch, x和o结尾时,加-es。

例:miss→misses 想念,错过wash → wash es 洗

t each → teaches教go → goes 去

三、行为动词的一般现在时的否定句及疑问句

1、否定句:(1)主语(第一、第二人称)+ don't + 动词原形+其他。(2)主语(第三人称)+ doesn't + 动词原形+ 其他。

例如:I don't like bread. 我不喜欢面包。

She doesn't work hard. 她学习不努力。

2、一般疑问句:(1)Do + 主语(第一、二人称)+ 动词原形+ 其他?(2)Does + 主语(第三人称)+ 动词原形+ 其他?

例如:——Do you go to work by bike? 你骑自行车上班吗?

——Y es, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。

——Does he like swimming? 他喜欢游泳吗?

——Y es, he does. / No, he doesn't.

是的,他喜欢。/ 不,他不喜欢。

【练习】

1.——Can your father drive?

——Y es, and he usually to school.

A. drove

B. is driving

C. drives

D. has driven

2.用所给动词的正确形式填空

Li Lei often (have) lunch at school.

3.The old woman English in our school.

A. teach

B. teachs

C. teaches

D. learn

4.改为一般疑问句

Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends.

Meimei to look after her little brother at weekends?

5.改为否定句

We watch TV in the evening.

We TV in the evening.

中考无缝对接

考法1 副词的用法

1.——China beat Australia 1:00 at the 17th Women's Football Asian Cup(第17届亚洲杯女子足球赛) last night.

——? I'm glad to hear that.

A. Wonderful

B. Great

C. Really

D. perfect

考法2 enjoy 后动词的形式

2.I guess (猜) Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.

A. myself

B. himself

C. herself

D. themselves

考法3 What about...?的用法

3.根据汉语意思完成句子

我喜欢北京的秋天,你呢?

I like the autumn in Beijing. you?

4.用所给词的适当形式填空

——What about (have) a farewell (再见) party after the exam? ——Sounds great.

考法4 单词拼写

5.根据句意及首字母补全单词

Li Na is a famous tennis p .

考法5 动词转化成名词

6.用所给词的适当形式填空

Y oung (read) are crazy about Guo Jingming's books.

考法6 感官动词的用法

7.This piece of music beautiful.

A. looks

B. sounds

C. tastes

D. smells

考法7 连词的考查

8.——I don't think your uncle really likes drama series(电视连续剧). ——No, he still watches the program(节目).

A.and

B. so

C. or

D. but

9.The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad, I still prefer eating at home.

A. and

B. but

C. should

D. or

考法8 形容词、副词的考查

10.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词

Susan plays the piano very (好).

11.——It's said this kind of fried fish tastes very .

——Y es, it sells very now.

A.good; well

B.well; good

C.good; good

D.well; well

考法9 free 的用法

12.根据句意及括号内的英语提示填写正确的单词

Peter's father is very (not free), so he does not have much time for his family.

考法10 make 的用法

13.——We all like Miss Wang.

——I agree with you. She always makes her English classes .

A.interested

B.interest

C.interesting

考法11 名词所有格的考查

14.——How far is it from your hometown to Beijing?

——It's about four flight from Y ang Zhou Airport.

A.hour's

B.hours

C.hours'

D.hour

考法12 动名词做主语

15.E fresh vegetables and doing enough exercise will be good for your health.

考法13 固定短语的运用

16.近来,人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题。

The hot topic that people are is the safety of food these days.

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balance between...and... 4.slim vi.变细,减肥 adj.苗条的,纤细的 a slim body/figure体型 slim salary 薪水 a slim chance of success 渺茫的成功的机会 5.sign v.签名,示意 n. 指示牌,标记,手势,迹象signal n.信号v.发信号a road/traffic sign sign language手语 sign to示意 sign up for报名参加,登记注册6.curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地7.hostess n.女主人,女主持人host n.主人v.主持 raw adj.生的,未加工的 raw vegetables 8.lie v.说谎,躺下n.谎言 tell sb a lie lie to sb a white lie 一个善意的谎言 vi. 说谎lie,lied,lied,lying vi 躺lie,lay,lain,laying vt. 放置,下蛋lay,laid,laid,laying 9.customer n.顾客,消费者regular customer常客 custom n.习俗,习惯 customs n.海关 10.discount n.折扣v.打折扣 a discount shop/store discount prices/fares

新人教版八上英语Unit2知识点归纳

Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳 重点短语 1. help with housework 帮助做家务 2. on weekends 在周末 3. how often 多久一次 4. hardly ever 几乎从不 5. once a week 每周一次 6. twice a month 每月两次 7. every day 每天 8. be free 有空 9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. use the Internet 用互联网 11. swing dance 摇摆舞 12. play tennis 打网球 13. stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 14. at least 至少 15. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16. such as例如;诸如 17. junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品 18. more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常 19. less than不到;少于20. go to bed early 早点睡觉 21. play sports 进行体育活动 22. be good for 对……有好处 23. go camping 去野营 24. not…at all 一点儿也不…… 25. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 26. the most popular 最受欢迎的 27. such as 比如;诸如 28. old habits die hard 积习难改 29. go to the dentist 去看牙医 30. morn than 多于;超过 31. less than 少于 32. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. How about… ......怎么样 34. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 35. How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少…… 36. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 37. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某 事是……的。 38. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 39. by doing sth. 通过做某事 40. What’s your favorite…… 你最喜爱的……是什么 41. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 重点句子: do you usually do on weekends -----I often go to the movies. (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看电影 2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。 hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有)”,相当于almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词。 3. ----How often do you watch TV ----Twice a week. (1) how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率。 (2) twice a week 一周两次 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times 4. What's your favorite program = What program do you like best 你最喜欢的节目是什么 5. How come怎么回事怎么会表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。 How come you didn't tell me about it = Why you didn't tell me about it 6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。 maybe 副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。 . Maybe he knows the way to the park. 辨析:maybe 与 may be maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。 may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构,意为“可能是”。 (1) The baby is crying. _______________she is hungry. (2) The woman__________________a teacher . 7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们询问 了学生关于他们的空闲时间活动的事。 8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网, 而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。 9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。 10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。 the answers to our questions 问题的答案 dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞 key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙 11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是娱乐节目是最流行的。 12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错,但是我们 认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。 (1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事??的 . It’s very easy to learn English well. (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事 (3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式 13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。 stay healthy = be/ keep healthy = be/ keep in good health 保持健康 14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 语法知识:一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语:often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是,every每个, sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。三单变化: 1. 多数在动 词后+s(1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is are have----has 用法:1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often,

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