初中英语动词不规则过去式对照表

初中英语动词不规则过去式对照表

1.AAA

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hurt hurt hurt 受伤

hit hit hit 打，撞

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

set set set 安排，安置

spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂

spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,

shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业

2.AAB

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

beat beat beaten 打败

3.ABA

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

become became become 变

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词词义

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

deal dealt dealt 解决

dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦

hear heard heard 听见

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮

mean meant meant 意思

prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验

shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光

show showed showed/shown 展示, 给…看

smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅

speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写

wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）原形→ought →ought

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考,想

(4) 原形→aught →aught

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂

find found found 发现，找到

get got got/gotten 得到

hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导meet met met 遇见

sit sat sat 坐

shoot shot shot 射击

spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,

stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住, win won won 赢

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡觉

sweep swept swept 扫

(7)其它

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置

pay paid paid 付

say said said 说

stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白

lose lost lost 失去

have had had 有

make made made 制造

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述

5.ABC

（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

blow blew blown 吹

drive drove driven 驾驶

draw drew drawn 画画

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给

grow grew grown 生长

forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕

know knew known 知道

mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解, overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量

prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验take took taken 拿

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

show showed showed/shown 展示

write wrote written 写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

break broke broken 打破

choose chose chosen 选择

get got got/gotten 得到

hide hid hidden 隐藏

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说

steal stole stolen 偷

(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

（4）其它

动词原形过去式过去分词词义

be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是

bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受

do did done 做

fly flew flown 飞

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)

二，中考高频词组 1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑 break down损坏,分解,瓦解 break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off断绝,结束 break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出 break through突破 break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4a4926211.html,e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演 come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出 come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原 come true实现,达到 come up走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to达到,符合 come up with get at得到,接近;意思是 3.get away逃脱,离开 get by通过,经过 get down从…下来;写下 get down to开始,着手 get in进入;收获,收集 get into进入,陷入 get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始 get out of逃避,改掉 get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来 get better of占上风,胜过 get through结束,完成 get together集合,聚集 get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供 4.go after追求 go ahead开始,前进,领先 go along with陪同前往,随行 go around/round足够分配 go back on违背 go by过去 go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护 go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into进入;研究,调查 go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on继续,发生 go out外出,熄灭 go over检查,审查;复习,重温 go through经历,经受;详细检查 go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up上升,增加;建起 go with伴随,与…协调 go without没有…也行 5.give away泄漏;分送 give back送还,恢复 give in交上;投降,屈服 give off放出,释放 give oneself away泄漏,露马脚 give oneself up自首,投降,投案 give out分发,放出 give up停止,放弃 6.look at看望,注视 look back回顾,回头看 look down on看不起,轻视 look for寻找,寻求 look forward to盼望,期待 look in顺便看望 look into调查,观察,过问,窥视 look on旁观,观看;看待;视作 look out留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over检查,察看,调查 look through仔细察看,浏览,温习 look up查阅,查询 look up to尊敬,敬仰 7.put away放好,收好;储存 put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward提出 put in驶进 put in for申请 put off推迟,推延 put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)

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英语不规则动词过去式及其用法教学内容

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新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

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