延安中学2017-2018学年中考模拟
英语试卷
(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)
考生注意:
本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(1-70小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)
I.听力理解(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节听句子听写下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段对话,完成第6小题。
6. How did the man go to the park?
A. On foot
B. By taxi
C. By bike
听第二段对话,完成第7小题。
7. Where are they probably talking?
A. In the shop
B. In the hospital
C. In the hotel
听第三段对话,完成第8小题。
8. What does Michael look like?
A. He is tall with blue eyes.
B. He is tall with brown eyes.
C. He is handsome with blue eyes
听第四段对话,完成第9小题。
9. Which bus is the man taking?
A. Bus 320
B. Bus 310
C. Bus 403
听第五段对话,完成第10、11小题。
10. What’s Jim’s phone number?
A. 278-6926
B. 518-4936
C. 278-4936
听第六段对话,完成第12、13小题。
12. When is Henry’s birthday?
A. This Thursday
B. This Friday
C. This Saturday
13. What present does Mike want to give Henry?
A. A CD
B. A football match ticket
C. A concert ticket
听第七段对话,完成第14、15小题。
14. Who is Jack?
A. John’s friend
B. John’s classmate
C. John’s cousin
15. How can John get the tickets?
A. He will buy them online
B. He will buy them in the theater
C. Jack will give them to him
第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
II.单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(共15题,每小题15分)
21. _____ old man in black has waited for you for half _____hour.
A. The, an
B. The, a
C. An, a
22. Both Mary and I answered Ms Zheng’s question in class, but Mary’s answer was different from _____.
A. me
B. I
C. mine
23. Julia _____ a present from her son on Mother’s Day every year.
A. accepts
B. refuses
C. receives
24. My aunt bough me _____ many storybooks that I spent a lot of time _____ them.
A. such, in
B. so, on
C. such, on
25. ---What do you think of the program Classical Chanting on CCTV?
---It’s _____! I enjoy it very much.
A. friendly
B. fantastic
C. awful
26. ---How heavy the boxes are!
---Yes, this one is _____ that one.
A. twice as heavy as
B. as twice heavy as
C. twice as heavily as
27. ---Would you like some drinks, Kate?
---Yes, _____, please.
A. some oranges
B. two boxes of chocolate
C. two bottles of juice
28. ---Tom, your hair is too long, and you should have it _____ this Sunday.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cuts
29. _____ he was very tired, he didn’t stop to have a rest.
A. If
B. Because
C. Though
30. ---May I take the magazine out of the library?
---No, you _____. You can only read it here.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. won’t
31. ---Do you know when Mr White _____ electric car?
---Well, he _____ it for three days.
A. has bought, has had
B. bought, has bought
C. bought, has had
32. ---Don’t _____ hope. Everything will be over soon.
---Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. cheer up
B. cheer on
C. give up
33. ---Let’s have a picnic if it _____ this Saturday.
---But nobody knows if it _____.
A. is fine, will rain
B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain
34. ---Can you tell me ___________?
---In three days.
A. when will they go to the Science Museum
B. how soon they will come back from New York
C. how long they have been in New York
35. ---Frank likes drinking coffee very much.
--- _____. It can prevent him from feeling sleepy.
A. So he dose
B. So does he
C. Neither does he
III.完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(共10题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a factory.
One autumn, he promised to help his 36 harvest their corn, but after harvesting his won corn, Grandpa’s little corn picker broke. At the same time, the factory 37 Grandpa worked in began to require overtime. He had to leave home early in the morning and didn’t get back 38 after sunset. It now seemed 39 to help out his neighbor.
One night, Grandpa 40 that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s harvest rot(腐烂) in the field. 41 a machine, he’d harvest it by hand.
“When do you think you’d have time to do it?” asked my grandma. “ 42 , it’d be too dark.”
“I know of one night that I could do it!” he said. “There’s still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it.”
A few days later, after a long shift(轮班工作) at the factory, my grandpa made his way to the field. The weather was cold 43 clear, and the moon was glowing. He worked through the night to 44 his word.
Sometimes, when I want to 45 off responsibilities(责任), I’d see my grandfather cutting corn in the light
of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after cow of corn stocks(玉米秸) stand at attention(立正) in respect for a man who keeps his word.
36. A. boss B. neighbor C. worker
37. A. which B. what C. who
38. A. when B. unless C. until
39. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. important
40. A. wondered B. decided C. noticed
41. A. By B. Through C. Without
42. A. Besides B. However C. Instead
43. A. and B. but C. or
44. A. keep B. act C. speak
45. A. turn B. run C. put
III.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Welcome to Made-in-China website!
Tea pot
Color: White
Price: ¥120
Delivery(递送) time: 10 work days after receiving 30% payment. Tea
pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.
Handbag
Color: Black/ white
Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Women’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation(认证)
We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new
surprise.
46. Where can you buy these things according to the ad?
A. In a shop.
B. In a mall.
C. On the Internet.
D. In a supermarket.
47. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of__________.
A. 2
B. 5
C. 8
D. 10
48. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.
A. some buttons
B. a handbag
C. a tea pot
D. a children bicycle
49. You can get all the white objects except__________.
A. a tea pot
B. a handbag
C. a children bicycle
D. a button
50. If you have¥400, you can buy__________.
A. two handbags
B. 500 buttons
C. a handbag and a bicycle
D. a tea pot and a handbag
B
Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources(资源) faster than they can be replaced(取代).
This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help dispose of(处理) garbage? How can we make less garbage?
Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotting fruit, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small part of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kings of waste in construction, mining and in our factories.
Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage? Most in burned or buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场)。Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.
With a population of 1.3 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.
Once, we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. Last year we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years, China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up garbage. But there’s a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part.
51. What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A. Garbage is the most serious kind of environmental pollution.
B. Each person produces 20 kilograms of garbage a week.
C. We may use up our resources if we don’t take any action.
D. We are doing something to make less garbage.
52. Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?
A. Homes
B. Factories
C. Schools
D. Farms
53. The underlined word “plants” in the last paragraph means__________.
A. 工厂
B. 植物
C. 垃圾场
D. 栽种
54. What is the best title for the story?
A. Garbage on Earth
B. How to deal with garbage
C. Environmental
D. Let’s make the Earth a cleaner place
55. Who do you think the writer most likely is?
A. An English scientist.
B. A Chinese journalist
C. A UN governor
D. A garbage collector
C
A computer program that could help catch and even translate messages from aliens in outer space has been developed by a British scientist.
If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it impossible to understand them. But John Elliott of Leeds Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构) of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying.
Dr Elliott’s program would compare an alien language to a database(数据库) of 60 different languages in the
world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its won structure. “Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be hard to use,” he told New Scientist Magazine.
Research has shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号) caries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.
If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientists would then be able to see if it’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the languages.
However, Dr Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may till be necessary to have a “code(密码) book”.
56. Why did Dr Elliott come up with the program?
A. To learn more about outer space.
B. To develop a new language.
C. To help translate messages from aliens.
D. To compare an alien language to human languages.
57. According to Dr Elliott, what’s the first step pf understanding an alien language?
A. Coming up with a program
B. Knowing its structure
C. Understanding aliens
D. Discovering aliens
58. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Away to make the program work.
B. Dr Elliott’s findings about different kinds of languages.
C. Three important functions of the program.
D. The number of sentence structures of human languages.
59. How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?
A. Mix the message with 60 human languages.
B. Translate the message and send it to the database.
C. Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.
D. Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.
60. What can we infer from the story?
A. Not all languages have their own structures.
B. To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.
C. The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.
D. Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.
D
Since is was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s said that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. For an old building made from wood and stone, that’s really impressive. But what’s even more impressive is the intelligent(智能) design feature(特点) that’s kept it standing for all these years.
According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength(牢固), as well as other ancient Chinese buildings’, lies is dougong ---a centuries-old building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets(构件) on building. Although being held together without any nails(钉子) or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets bad.
“Dougong design is an important earthquake resistant(抗震的) feature of classical Chinese structures, because the framework(框架) changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers(减震器) of a car,” according to Chinese National Geography. “Ancient Chinese craftsmen(工匠) created structures that were both lasting and aesthetically(在美学方面) pleasing, showing their advanced understanding of architecture, materials, and structural science.”
A recent television documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 put the skills of the ancient building’s designers to the test. A group of Chinese craftsmen and engineers were shown building a scale model(按比例制作的模型) of one of the Forbidden City’s places, at one fifth of the size.
To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model went through a simulated(模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale---equivalent(等同于) to the largest ever recorded quake ---and survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test.
The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural importance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.
61. What is the article mainly about?
A. What has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.
B. What has helped the Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.
C. The characteristics(特点) of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.
D. Different building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.
62. The aim of the test in the UK documentary was to __________.
A. recreate a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty
B. discover a long-lost Chinese building method
C. explain the impact(影响) of earthquakes on ancient buildings
D. prove the strength of ancient Chinese architecture
63. According to the article, “dougong” is __________.
A. a paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look
B. a tool used by ancient people to measure earthquakes
C. a special building part that keeps a traditional Chinese building together
D. a building piece located in the center of a traditional Chinese house
64. The underlined word architecture in the third paragraph means __________.
A. 方法
B. 建筑
C. 设计
D. 应用
65. The Forbidden City is not attractive because of tis__________.
A. earthquake shelter
B. rich history
C. ancient Chinese craftsmen
D. cultural importance
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. 66 Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking motes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning.
66 .
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 66 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and so self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 66 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
66 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it.
Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
B. You can follow the steps to do so self-reflection.
C. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
D. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.
E. Look for time when you complete a unit of study.
第二部分(非选择题)
V.情景交际根据提示,完成下列各题(每小题2分,满分10分)
71. 当Robert夸你很擅长与体育运动,你可以这样回应:
___________________________________________________________.
72. 你想了解Andrew的叔叔的职业,你可以这样问:
Andrew, ____________________________________________________?
73. 当你看到一位同学随地丢垃圾,你应该这么说:
___________________________________________________________.
74. 你建议Susan一起去放风筝,你可以这样说:
________________________________________________ with me, Susan?
75. 你想鼓励同学们继续努力实现梦想,你可以这样表达:
__________________________________________ if we keep on working hard.
VI.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(每小题2分,满分10分)76.77.78.
home, yesterday much, big, than be used, early
79.80.
76.
dangerous, cross, when
ill, for
____________________________________________________________________________
77. ____________________________________________________________________________
78. ____________________________________________________________________________
79. ____________________________________________________________________________
80. ____________________________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填词(每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
The English cartoon character Peppa Pig has become 81 [’pupjul?] in China and has 82 put on products such as toys, watches, bags, and even a tea cup using a Chinese 81 (tradition) painting style. The cup, with blue, green and grey colors, shows Peppa Pig riding a bicycle 84 [θru:] grasslands.
85 it arrived in CHina in 2015, Peppa Pig has attracted billlions of views in China on 81 (society) media platforms like IQIY, Youku and Douyin.
In 2017, Chinese media 81 [rip?:tid] that parents were 84 (worry) their children were “addicted(上瘾)” to Peppa Pig and began ionking and 84 (jump) into puddles(水坑).
Will you show the cartoon 84 your children? It has become a problem for many parents.
VII. 书面表达(满分15分)
为了纪念中国改革开放40周年,学校组织了一次航英语演讲赛,请根据图中内容,结合自己的亲身感受,写一篇演讲稿。
要求:(1)词数90左右。开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)所写内容必须包括途中所有信息,并适当的发挥;
(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名、地点等相关信息。
Dear teachers and schoolmates, it’s an honor to talk with you here._________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
2017-2018初三英语总复习一模试卷答案
I.听力
1-5 CAABB6-10 ACBAA11-15 ABABC
16. four/417. memory18. hottest
19. clever20. easily
II.单选
21-25 ACCBB26-30 ACACB31-35 CCABA
III.完形填空
36-40 BACBB41-45 CABAC
IV.阅读理解
第一节A篇CBCCD B篇CBADB C篇CBADB D篇BDCBC
第二节E篇CBEAD
V.情景交际
71. Thank you./ Thanks.
72. What does your uncle do?/ what’s your uncle’s job?/what is your uncle?
73. Don’t throw rubbish around./ You shouldn’t throw rubbish aroumd.
74. Would you like to fly kites.../What about flying kites.../ How about flying kites.../ Why not fly kites...
75. We’ll realize/ achieve our dreams.../ Our dreams will come true...
VI.看图写话
76. She went home by subway yesterday./ Ahe took the subway home yesterday.
77. The goose is much bigger than the hen.
78. The boy is used to getting up early in the morning.
79. He has been ill for three days.
80. It’s dangerous to cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
VII.短文填词
81. popular82. been83. traditional84. through85. Since
86. social87. reported88. worried89. jumping90. to
VIII.作文(略)
福州屏东中学2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试试卷高一物 理 (考试范围:《必修1 第二至四章》考试时间:90分钟) 第I卷(选择题) 一、单选题(本大题共10题,共20.0分) 1.质点是一个理想化模型。下列说法正确的是() A. 在苹果园摘苹果,找成熟的大的苹果,可将苹果视为质点 B. 导弹将目标锁定敌舰的要害,如弹药舱,可将敌舰视为质点 C. 计算飞机在两地间的往返时间,可将飞机视为质点 D. 研究月球车在月球表面抓月球土壤的动作,可将月球车视为质点 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A.找成熟的大的苹果时,必定要考虑苹果的体积大小,不可将苹果视为质点.故 A错误; B.导弹将目标锁定敌舰的要害,不可将敌舰视为质点,故B错误; C.研究计算飞机在两地间的往返时间,飞机的大小相对于往返距离可以忽略不计,可将飞机视为质点,故C正确; D.研究月球车在月球表面抓取月球土壤的动作时,月球车的形状不能忽略不计,不可将月球车视为质点,故D错误。 2.高速公路有些路段采用“区间测速”,所谓区间测速就是测量车辆经过某区间的平均车速。已知某高速限速120km/h, “区间测速”路段长度为20km,监测发现某轿车经过这一路段用时12min,则下列说法正确的是
A. 限速120km/h 指的是平均速度 B. 20km 指的是位移大小 C. 12min 指的是时刻 D. 在该测速区间,该轿车仍可能存在超速现象 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A. 限速120km/h 指的是瞬时速度,故A 错误; B. 20km 指的是路程大小,故B 错误; C. 12min 指的是时间间隔,故C 错误; D. 路段长度为20km ,监测发现某轿车经过这一路段用时12min ,平均速率是 100km/h x v t ==但该测速区间,该轿车仍可能存在超速现象,故D 正确。 3.关于速度、速度变化量、加速度,正确的说法是 A. 物体运动时,速度的变化量越大,它的加速度一定越大 B. 速度很大的物体,其加速度可能为零 C. 某时刻物体的速度为零,其加速度不可能很大 D. 加速度很大时,运动物体的速度一定很快变大
2020年福建省福州市屏东中学八年级下学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 1.The boy’s family are proud ________him. He is the family’s pride. A.on B.of C.to 2.He gave many________about his books all over the world. A.speeches B.surprises C.spirits 3.The shoes are not very________. They are a little small for me. A.popular B.comfortable C.soft 4.It’s difficult to live in a foreign (外国的) country, ________when you can’t understand the language there. A.maybe B.anyway C.especially 5.Don’t let________in. I’m quite busy now. A.no one B.someone C.anyone 6.________ do you usually deal with your old clothes? A.How B.What C.Why 7.You’d better not________that job. I don’t think you can find a better one. A.hold B.refuse C.finish 8.Of all the cakes, they________the cheapest one at last. A.put on B.turned on C.decided on 9.________rain, he took an umbrella with him. A.Instead of B.In search of C.In case of 10.—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. —That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get t here. A.as soon as B.until C.while 11.— There seems to________a lot of knowledge about tea in your country, Mao. —Of course. That’s why we have tea culture. A.be B.have C.has 12.My father usually drove to work in the past, but now he gets used to________to his office. A.rides B.riding C.rode