2016新课标三维英语 必修3 unit 2-S2

Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_

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_Language_Points

一、这样记单词

balanced ．主adj .adj . 1.balance n ．天平；平衡→v t .平衡；权衡[联想] 名词动用的其他词： ①diet n ．日常饮食→v i .节食 ②lie n ．谎话；谎言→v i .说谎 [图片记忆]

2.curiosity n ．好奇心；好奇 [词块] ①out of curiosity 出于好奇 ②satisfy your curiosity 满足你的好奇心

3.“力量”大集合：

①strength n . 强项；长处；力量 ②energy n . 精力；活力；能量 ③power n . 权力；动力；电力 ④force n . 武力；暴力 4.后缀-ness 名词集锦 ①hostess 女主人；女主持人 ②actress 女演员 ③waitress 女服务员

三、这样记句式

1．(教材P9)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet？

每个人都得吃饭，但是你的饮食健康吗？

diet n．日常饮食vi.节食

医生严格限制我的饮食，因为我太胖了。

②He is on a diet to reduce some weight.

他正在节食以减轻体重。

③It is important to have_a_balanced,_healthy_diet.

均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。

2．(教材P9)What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet?

如果你的饮食不均衡，你将会怎样呢？

balanced adj.平衡的

balance n．平衡；天平vt.平衡；权衡

The courts must balance our liberty against the security of the nation.

法庭必须在我们的自由和国家安全之间作出权衡。

②To keep fit, first of all, you'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet.

为了保持健康，首先，你要保持平衡膳食。

③Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.

尽量保持工作与休闲的平衡。

[语境串记]When he first learned to skate, he didn't know how to balance himself. But now he has learned to keep himself balanced while skating.

最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。

3．(教材P10)Want to lose weight?

想变瘦吗？

lose weight减轻体重；变瘦；减肥

因为没有足够的食物吃，他们的体重在减轻。

②Some people do put on weight after they quit smoking.

一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。

③Don't give me anything to eat; I have to watch_my_weight.

别给我吃任何东西，我得控制体重。

[语境串记]Jack put on/gained weight last year, but he managed to lose weight by exercise quickly.Now he is still watching his weight all the time.

杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快变瘦了。现在，他仍然一直在控制体重。

4．(教材P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.

王鹏在好奇心的驱使下走了进去。

curiosity n．好奇心；好奇

在科学上有重大发明的人都充满了好奇心。

②I opened the present out_of_curiosity when I got it.

当我收到礼物时，出于好奇我就打开了。

③I'm curious to_know (know) what has happened to him.

我很好奇他发生了什么事情。

④It is children's nature to be curious about the people and things around them.

对周围的人和事物感到好奇是孩子的天性。

[语境串记]He was curious to know how that old clock worked, so he took it apart withcuriosity and examined it curiously.

他对那个老钟表是如何工作的很好奇，因此，他好奇地把它拆开了并好奇地研究起来。

5．(教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！

get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚

如果你在考试中作弊，你会受到惩罚的。

②Isn't it time you got down to marking (mark) those papers?

难道不是你应该开始认真阅卷的时候了？

③The line is busy; I can't get through.

电话占线，我打不通。

④He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.

他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望，不过他会从失望中恢复过来的。

tell lies(＝tell a lie)说谎

我不喜欢总是撒谎的人。

②He promised his mother never to lie to her again.

他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。

③The Rocky Mountains lie_in the west part of America.

落基山脉位于美国西部。

[辨析比较]lie, lie, lay

[语境串记]The boy lying under the tree lied to his mother that the hen laid two eggs at a time.

那个躺在树下的小男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。

[巧学助记]

规则的撒谎→“撒谎(lie)”的变化是规则的

不规则的躺→“躺(lie)”的变化是不规则的

躺过就下蛋→“躺(lie)”的过去式是“下蛋(lay)”

下蛋不规则→“下蛋(lay)”的变化是不规则的

6．(教材P10)Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.

也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。

discount n．折扣vt.打折扣；贴现

商店员工购物可打9折。

②In this shop, everything is sold at a discount.

在这家商店，所有的东西都打折卖。

③They give_a_discount_of_10% for cash payment.

现金付款，他们给予九折优惠。

[名师点津]注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10% discount或者10% off。

1. “Nothing could be better，” he thought.

他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”

(1)本句中使用了“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly, seldom等。

①I have never seen a better film.

我没看过比这部更好的电影。

②No one can be more_careful (careful) than she is.

没有人比她更细心。

③—How did your interview go?

—I couldn't_feel_better about it！The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.

——你的面试如何？

——我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了！问题非常合理，我好像回答了所有问题。

(2)表示最高级意义的常用表达法：

④Nothing is easier (easy) than this.

这是最容易的事。

⑤China is larger (large) than the other countries/any other country/any of the other countries in Asia.

中国是亚洲最大的国家。

2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!

他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！

(1)句中have sb. doing sth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。

①He won't have his daughter arriving home late.

他不容许女儿晚回家。

②I won't have you saying (say) to your parents this way.

我不能容忍你如此对你父母讲话。

(2)have sb.doing sth.用于肯定句中，意思是“让……一直/持续……”。

③I'm sorry to have you waiting (wait) for so long.

非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间。

(3)have sb.do sth.“使/让某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具体动作，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。

④I would have him wait (wait) for me at the gate of the park.

我让他在公园门口等我。

(4)have sth.done的三种含义：

ll be ready after I have my son dressed (dress)

我给我儿子穿好衣服就准备好了。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet. 2．Who had the machine running (run) the whole night yesterday?

3．Anyone who breaks laws can't get away with punishment.

4. People have always been curious (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began. 5．The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.

Ⅱ.补全句子

1．He finally won_back_his_father's_trust_and_support.

他最终赢回他父亲的信任与支持。

2．Lynn always seems to be_on_a_diet.

林恩似乎总是在节食。

3．I really couldn't_ask_for_a_better_boss.

我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了。

4．Do you give/allow/make_any_discount if I buy a whole case of wine?

如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？

5．It is easier to put_on/gain_weight,_but it is quite difficult to lose_weight.

增加体重较容易，但是减肥就困难了。

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The hostess (女主人) was at the door to welcome us.

2．Curiously (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl.

3．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣).

4．Chinese slimming (减肥) tea can help you lose weight easily.

5．A balanced (均衡的) diet is essential for everybody.

6．The minute the shopping mall opened, the customers (顾客) came crowding in. 7．We all have weaknesses (弱点) and strengths —no matter who we are.

8．If you want to keep slim, protective (给予保护的) food is your best choice. 9．Some people prefer the mutton roasted (烘烤) over the fire in summer. 10．The naughty boy always tells lies (谎言) to make fun of people.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．A balanced (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit.

2．Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.

3．Wang Peng sat in front of his restaurant feeling (feel) very disappointed.

4．Remember no one can get away with breaking (break) the law.

5．They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.

6．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.

7．In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends.

8．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.

Ⅲ.补全句子

1．My mindless words must_have_hurt_him deeply.

我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。

2．—If our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better.

—I_couldn't_agree_more. They just expect us to listen.

——如果父母听我们的建议，他们会更好地理解我们。

——我完全赞同，他们只是希望我们听话。

3．John had a strong desire to win_back_his_friends'_love_and_trust.

约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他朋友对他的爱和信任。

4．If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount.

如果你现在订购，我们给你打九折。

5．His answer did not satisfy_my_curiosity at all.

他的答案丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。

6．The little girl ran so fast that she lost_her_balance_and_fell.

小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Wang Peng felt 1.frustrated (frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever 2.since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and 3.followed (follow) Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4414372725.html,d (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin. Driven by 5.curiosity (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu. He could not even believe his eyes. He was amazed at 6.what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research. 7.After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui's food made people become tired 8.quickly (quick) because it was not enough energy-giving food. 9.Arriving (arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4414372725.html,petition (compete) between the two restaurants was on!

Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达

小薇是个中学生。她体重有90多公斤，因为她喜欢吃甜食。她厌烦了(be tired of)别人嘲笑她，因此，她决定通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥(lose weight)。她每天都节食(go on a diet)。一个月后，她对她苗条(slim)的身材感到很吃惊(be amazed at)。但有时候她感到不舒服，因为她在饮食上没有保持平衡(keep one's balance)。医生建议她不该撒谎(tell a lie)说她每天吃的食物都适当。如果她听从医生的建议，她会把别人对她的喜欢赢回来(win ...back)。

Xiao_Wei_was_a_middle_school_student._She_weighed_more_than_90_kilograms_because _she_had_a_sweet_tooth._She_was_tired_of_others'_laughing_at_her，so_she_decided_to_lose_weight_by_skipping_breakfast._She_went_on_a_diet_every_day._After _a_month,_she_was_amazed_at_her_slimming_figure._But_she_felt_sick_about_herself_at_time s,_because__she_didn't_keep_her_balance_on_her_diets._The__doctor_advised_that_she_should n't_have_told_lies_that_she_had_eaten_right_food_every_day._If_she_followed_the_doctor's__ advice_she_would_win_others'_fondness_of_her_back.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.完形填空

There was once a woman who decided to kill all the monsters (怪物) in the world. This __1__ took her on a dangerous journey. She met with many __2__ along the way, each testing her strength and abilities.

She hadn't traveled long __3__ she began chasing the monster of hunger. She __4__ him and declared, “You've been causing hunger; __5__ to die.” The monster said, “I acknowledge I bring __6__，but I also bring benefits as well. There would be no __7__ to find food and survive without me. So look at the ways I might be __8__；don't destroy me.” The woman saw the __9__ in what the monster said, so the monster wasn't killed.

Then she found the monster of suffering and said, “Nobody __10__ to suffer. You're __11__ and I want to kill you.” But he also __12__ for his life, saying, “I do cause pain and sorrow. Yet because of me people __13__ and develop. Remember as a child when you put your hand too close to a fire and experienced the pain of the __14__？Your suffering was short, but you learned from the __15__. This learning has protected you, and this short suffering may have helped to __16__ your life.” The woman then realized another truth — through pain we learn to __17__ pain and appreciate pleasure. So perhaps even suffering has its place if we learn how to __18__ from it.

So she learned that it isn't what the object is, but how we __19__ it, that makes the difference. Experiences of the past __20__ what we do in the present. We can never tell how the unexpected bad events lead to unexpected beautiful new experiences.

语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。看似坏的东西也可以给我们带来好处，本文说明的就是这个道理。

1．A.hobby B．order

C．promise D．goal

解析：选D由“decided to kill all the monsters in the world”可知，该空意指杀怪物这一“目标(goal)”。

2．A.aids B．surprises

C．challenges D．competitions

解析：选C由“each testing her strength and abilities”可知，她在途中遇到了许多“挑战(challenge)”。

3．A.while B．before

C．until D．after

解析：选B出发不久她就赶上了“the monster of hunger”，即在赶上“the monster of hunger”“之前(before)”她还没有走很长时间，故选B项。

4．A.joined B．found

C．punished D．approached

解析：选D赶上“the monster of hunger”后，需要“接近(approach)”它，让它“准备(prepare)”受死。

5．A.agree B．decide

C．prepare D．turn

解析：选C参见上题解析。

6．A.regret B．fear

C．disappointment D．discomfort

解析：选D由“You've been causing hunger”可知，此处它承认它给人带来了“不适(discomfort)”。

7．A.doubt B．motivation

C．idea D．possibility

解析：选B饥饿“驱使(motivate)”人们寻找食物从而存活下来，由此可判断选B项。

8．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4414372725.html,eful B．stressful

C．harmful D．hopeful

解析：选A由“I also bring benefits as well”可知，怪物认为它也有“用处(useful)”。

9．A.difficulty B．theory

C．truth D．belief

解析：选C根据语境可判断此处指“the monster of hunger”也有其自己的作用这一“事实(truth)”。

10．A.refuses B．wants

C．asks D．pretends

解析：选B根据语境可判断此处意为：没人“想(want)”受苦。

11．A.ugly B．stupid

C．worthless D．embarrassing

解析：选C给人带来痛苦的东西是“没有价值的(worthless)”，故她要杀它。

12．A.defended B．waited

C．applied D．called

解析：选A由其后面的讲话可判断它是在给自己“辩护(defend)”。

13．A.grow B．think

C．try D．learn

解析：选D由下文“but you learned”及“This learning”的提示可判断选D项。

14．A.disease B．heat

C．wound D．incident

解析：选B由“put your hand too close to a fire”可判断选B项。

15．A.experience B．effort

C．failure D．journey

解析：选A由上下文语境可判断此处指将手靠近火而后又将手收回这一“经历(experience)”，故选A项。

16．A.improve B．accept

C．risk D．save

解析：选D由“This learning has protected you”可判断与protected匹配的应该是“拯救(save)”生命。

17．A.tolerate B．avoid

C．overcome D．reduce

解析：选B知道靠近火会痛以后就知道不要将手靠近火，从而能“避免(avoid)”疼痛，由此语境可判断选B项。

18．A.escape B．hear

C．benefit D．suffer

解析：选C suffering也有用，如果你能从中“受益(benefit)”的话，它们也有其作用。

19．A.see B．do

C．express D．believe

解析：选A怪物看似没有价值，但其实有用，关键是你怎么样“看待(see)”它。

20．A.bring B．suggest

C．damage D．change

解析：选D由最后一句可判断，此处表示过去的经历可以“改变(change)”我们现在所做的事。

Ⅱ.短文改错

All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practice, and one day we will make it. It's easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed.

I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.

答案：第一句：make→makes

第二句：unless→if

第五句：found后加it

第七句：feel→felt

第八句：them→it; succeed→success

第十句：A→One; sudden→suddenly

第十一句：exciting→excited

第十二句：去掉more

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4414372725.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳

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