河北省初中生升学统一考试英语试卷及答案

河北省初中生升学统一考试

英语试题

Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分）

1. A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday.

C. This Saturday.

D. Next Sunday.

2. A. No housework. B. It's a fine day.

C. No homework.

D. No class.

3. A. 5009066. B.5009906.

C . 5500906. D.5009966.

4. A. The teacher needs help. B. The teacher is in the office.

C. Someone is reading a book.

D. Someone needs some books.

5. A. He is good at maths.

B. He doesn't like history.

C. He did very badly in the last exam.

D. He did better in history than in maths.

6. A. Jim was in his office. B. Jim wanted to call the man.

C. The man is unhappy about Jim.

D. Jim is ill at home.

Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分）

7. A. He is good. B. Very well.

C. Next year.

D. Twenty.

8. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please.

C. Here you are.

D. Sorry.

9. A.I feel great today. B. It's OK, mum.

C. You too, mum.

D. Yes, it's a nice day today.

10. A. Phone me at 5 o' clock. B. Yes, of course.

C. Sorry, wrong number.

D. Yes, it's my phone.

11. A. Last night. B. At lunchtime.

C. Sometimes.

D. Two days ago.

12. A. Will you open the window? B. Shall I open the window?

C. Do you open the window?

D. A nice day, isn't it?

Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择适当的图画。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分）

Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分）

19. A. Two and a half hours. B. Two hours.

C. Three hours.

D. Three hours and a half.

20. A. They should remember the time.

B. They should close the windows

C. They should keep the door open.

D. They should spend some money.

21. A. At the foot of the Great Wall at twelve.

B. At the entrance at eleven.

C. At the foot of the Great Wall at eight thirty.

D. At the entrance at eleven thirty.

22. A. They are having a Chinese class.

B. They are having an English exam.

C. They are having a Japanese class.

D. They are having a Chinese exam.

23. A. On the blackboard. B. On the list.

C. On their answer sheets.

D. On the question papers.

24. A. 120 minutes. B. 60 minutes.

C. 90 minutes.

D. 150 minutes.

Ⅴ.听对话填空（共6小题，每小题1分，计6分）

笔试部分（90分）

I．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

A）选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。

1. Be quick! We must catch the early bus.

A. be in time for

B. hold

C. have

D. get on

2. Tom was here just now . He may have gone to the reading room.

A. at the moment

B. just then

C. a short time ago

D. fight away

3. ——Hi, have you found your lost book?

——Not, yet. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still haven' t found it.

A. here and there

B. somewhere

C. over there

D. at those places

4. Please hand me the book, John.

A. send

B. buy

C. leave

D. pass

5. Mum has a bad headache. We have to send for the doctor at once.

A. ask the doctor to come

B. find the doctor by ourselves

C. send the doctor away

D. go to the doctor's

B）根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式（每空—词）。

6. Some people are good at________（借）, but they never give back.

7. The bag on the left is much________（重）than the one on the right.

8. This library is open to________ （会员）only.

9. David is the________（最小和）of the family, and he is loved by all his brothers and sisters.

10. The little girl lives ________（幸福）in her new family.

Ⅱ．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

11. I'm old enough to wash________ clothes by myself. You can just wash

A. my, your

B. mine, yours

C. my, yours

D. your, my

12. The father wished the twins to be doctors, but________ of them liked to study medicine.

A. both

B. neither

C. either

D. none

13. Now Helen works________ than before.

A. more carefully

B. more careful

C. much careful

D. much carefully

14. We are doing much better________ English________ our teachers' help.

A. in, at

B. at, in

C. in, with

D. with, with

15. ——Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.

——I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a________ holiday soon.

A. four-days

B. four-day

C. four days

D. four day

16. ——Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.

——OK. Let's give him ________ to eat.

A. something different

B. different anything

C. anything different

D. different something

17. The letter is________ in French. I cannot read it.

A. writing

B. written

C. wrote

D. writes

18. ——Your spoken English is much better.

——Thank you. My teacher often asks us________ English as________ as possible.

A. to speak, many

B. not to speak, much

C. to speak, much

D. not to speak, mere

19. It's getting dark. Please________ the light.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn down

D. turn up

20. Martin is good at fishing, ________?

A. is he

B. does he

C. isn' t he

D. doesn' t he

21. ——Do you know him well?

——Sure. We________ friends since ten years ago.

A. were

B. have been

C. have become

D. have made

22. Cars and buses________ stop when the traffic lights turn red.

A. can

B. need

C. may

D. must

23. John fell asleep________ he was listening to the music.

A. after

B. before

C. while

D. as soon as

24. ——May I speak to John?

——Sony, he________ Japan. But he________ in two days.

A. has been to, will come back

B. has gone to, will be back

C. has been in, would come back

D. has gone to, won' t come back

25. ——Do you know________?

——They moved here soon after their son was born.

A. when would the Greens move here

B. when the Greens moved here

C. the Greens would move here

D. when the Greens would move here

Ⅲ. 情景对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

选择最佳答语补全对话。

Miss Wu: Can I help you?

Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.

Miss Wu:26 .

Li Gang: No, I couldn' t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.

Miss Wu:27

Li Gang: It wasn't the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.

Miss Wu: 28 What can I do for you then?

Li Gang: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.

Miss Wu:29

Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.

Miss Wu:30

Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twis t. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.

Miss Wu: You're welcome.

A. What about this one?

B. You can' t keep the book for long.

C. Another English storybook?

D. Isn't it interesting?

E. Oh? But I know you are good at English.

F. Did you enjoy the book?

G. Yes, they are really small.

Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 31 shop, no assistant（营业员）will come near to you and say," Can I help you ?' You 32 buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out 33 the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead（引导）you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is 34 selling any books at all.

There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical（医学的）student 35 a very useful book in the shop, 36 it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn' t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read 37 at a time .

One day, however（然而）, he couldn' t find 38 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing（示意）to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 39 , "I put it there so as not to be sold out." said the assistant. Then he 40 the student to go on with his reading.

31. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive

32. A. shouldn' t B. needn' t C. mustn' t D. can' t

33. A. what B. which C. where D. when

34. A. surprised at B. not surprised at

C. interested in

D. not interested in

35. A. bought B. found C. read D. took

36. A. but B. and C. so D. or

37. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

38. A. the book B. the shop

C. the assistant

D. the shopkeeper

39. A. in a bookshop B. in his hand

C. in a comer

D. in his pocket

40. A. left B. let C. helped D. taught

Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

A

People have flown kites in Japan for more than 1,000 years. There are different kinds of kites there. Some look like bats（蝙蝠）；others look like birds. Most have pictures on them. There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story tells about a thief（小偷）who used a kite. He wanted to steal（偷）the gold（金子）from the top of a high tower（塔）. The thief and his friends made a large kite. One dark windy night he caught hold of the kite. His friends raised（使升高）it into the air. Then they moved the kite near the top of the tower. The thief was able to steal the gold. Another story tells about a father and a son. They were in trouble on an island near Japan. The father made a large kite. His son flew in it back to Japan.

The young men of Japan have kite matches. When the kites are flying, the match starts. The young men try to break each other's kite strings（细绳）. The last kite left in the sky is the winner.

41. Most kites in Japan________.

A. are very large

B. are very small

C. look like hats

D. look nice with pictures

42. In the kite match the young men try to________.

A. make their kites fly high

B. stop each other's kites from flying in the sky

C. make very large kites themselves

D. draw beautiful pictures on their kites

43. The father in the passage made a large kite to help his son to________.

A. return home

B. fly over the island

C. fly over the sea

D. steal gold

44. The passage mainly（主要地）tells us________.

A. how to fly kites

B. how a kite match starts

C. something about the kites in Japan

D. what the kites look like

B

Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future（将来）of London Zoo——and maybe for all of Britain's city zoos.

London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild（野生的）animal park outside London. Its director-general（总经理）, Michael Dixon, said," We are sorry that the elephants are leaving; there have been elephants at London Zoo since 1831."

One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animals——and most of all elephants.

London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears（熊）have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals. "This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries," she said.

Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos.

Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. "If we send them back to the wild they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop visiting London Zoo, It can survive（继续生存）at the moment, but it won' t survive in the future."

However, Mary Rosevear, director of the Federation（联合会）of Zoos, believes（相信）that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.

45. London Zoo has kept elephants________.

A. since last Sunday

B. for about one hundred years

C. for nearly two hundred years

D. ever since it was built

46. Zoos are important because________.

A. they can make a lot of money

B. there are many animals living in them

C. there are some big animals there

D. they can keep animals and help children learn about them

47. The underlined word " It " in the passage refers to（指）________.

A. the elephant

B. London Zoo

C. the bear

D. the wild animal park

48. London Zoo might face a big problem because________.

A. the elephants in the zoo will be killed

B. the elephant may also kill other people

C. it may have fewer visitors in the future

D. no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more

49. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer hopes that big animals except elephants should be kept in London Zoo.

B. London Zoo and the public（公众）have different ideas about where to keep the big animals.

C. Some animals in the park are still dangerous to visitors.

D. Some people think that the big animals will die if they are sent to the wild animal park.

C

阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处（50-54），使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第55题。

Plants are important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. 50 But animals and men can't make food from them. 51 Men live on plants and animals, too. So animals and men need plants to live. 52 If you look carefully at the plants around you , you will find there are many kinds of plants. 53 Most plants are green. Some plants have many

small leaves; others have only a few large leaves. 54 They are different in shapes（形状）and colors.

Except having different shapes and colors, leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short stalks（叶柄）while others have long ones, some others have no stalks at all.

A. That is why we find there are so many plants around us.

B. There are many kinds of leaves.

C. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.

D. This is because plants can make food from air , water and sunlight.

E. Some plants are large while others are small.

55. Which is the best title（题目）for this passage?

A. PLANTS

B. PLANTS AND LIFE

C. PLANT LEA VES

D. MAN AND PLANTS

Ⅵ．书面表达（共计15分）

根据提示和要求完成下面短文。

假如你(Li Lei)在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物——一件红色的衬衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信（100个词左右）表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：

1．向Jim问好并对他表示感谢。

2．礼物是你最喜欢的颜色，尺寸很合适，你非常喜欢。

3．告诉Jim你近来很好，上周刚过完生日，生日聚会很热闹。询问Jim的近况并表示希望他能来中国。

注意：1．信的格式已经给出。

2．信中不得使用真实的人名、地名。

答案：

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. D

8. A

9. C 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. D 14.

C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19.

D 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. 17 (Seventeen/seventeen) 26. Friday 27. 8: 30/eight thirty/half past eight 28. Garden 29. Shindy 30. Pencils/ (Some/some) pencils

评分标准：

1．本部分共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分。2．凡与答案不符者不得分。

笔试部分（90分）

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. A

6. borrowing

7. heavier

8. members

9. youngest 10. happily 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16.A

17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B

25. B 26. F 27. E 28. G 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B

33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A

41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C

49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. E

评分标准：

1．1—25小题，31—40小题，每小题1分，计35分；26—30小题，41—55小题，每小题2分，计40分；共计75分。

2．凡与答案不符者不得分。

Ⅵ.书面表达

One possible version:

一、评分原则

1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．文中若出现真实的人名、地名，酌情减分。

二、内容要点

1．向Jim问好并对他表示感谢。

2．礼物是你最喜欢的颜色，尺寸很合适，你非常喜欢。

3．告诉Jim你近来很好，上周刚过完生日，生日聚会很热闹。询问Jim的近况，并表示希望他能来中国。

三、评分标准

四、说明：

1．内容要点可以用不同方式表达。

2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3．相同的错误不重复计算。

听力录音材料：

1. Don't forget it, John. Our football match is next Sunday.

2. Isn't it good? we don't have to do any homework today.

3. My phone number is 5009906. Got it?

4. Well, I really need someone to take these books to my office.

5. I did better in maths than in history in our last exam. Maths is one of my favourite subjects, you know.

6. I waited for Jim in my office the whole evening, but he never came.

7. How old is Thomas?

8. Would you like a cup of tea, John?

9. Have a nice day, Mary!

10. Can I use your telephone?

11. When are you coming back, dad?

12. Oh, it's so hot here.

13. M: What's the time, mum? Our class meeting starts at nine o'clock.

W: Oh, you must hurry then. You have only a quarter left.

M: No time for breakfast today. Good-bye, mum.

W: Have a good day, dear.

Question: What time is it now?

14. M: How many students are there in your school?

W: Oh, there are many. It's quite a big one.

M: More than three hundred?

W: Oh yes. More than twice that. About seven hundred and fifty, I think.

Question: How many students are there in the school?

15. M: That's a nice dress, Tina. Was it expensive?

W: Mmm. Forty dollars ninety nine.

M: Oh, that's not bad.

W: No, and I do like blue.

Question: How much did Tina's dress cost?

16. M: Hi, Susan. You're looking great. New skirt?

W: Thanks, Bob. No, I've had this skirt for a long time. I bought these shoes this morning. Do you like them?

M: Yes, very nice. They look good with that jacket.

Question: What did Susan buy today?

17. M: Hi, Jenny. What are you looking for?

W: I don't know what Io buy for Tom's birthday.

M: Well, I've bought him a pencil- box, so why don't you get him a book or something?

W: Yes, that's a good idea--I will.

Question: What is Jenny going to buy?

18. M: What was the weather like when you were on holiday?

W: Fine, it was sunny every day until Tuesday.

M: Really? What happened then?

W: Well, it was sunny in the morning, but it rained in the afternoon.

Question: What was the weather like on Tuesday?

OK, boys and girls! Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall. As everyone knows, this is the longest wall in the world, and one of the oldest. It has a long history of over 2000 years. It's one of the most famous places in the world. We'll spend three hours and a half here. let's see. It's 8:00 now. We'll leave here at 11:30. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance. Please take with you your money and your important things, and close all the windows before you get off. Have a good time here!

19. How long will they stay at the Great Wall?

20. What should the students do before they leave the bus?

21. When and where should they get on the bus again?

下面请听第二篇短文，并回答22~24问题。

Now everyone. Before you start your Chinese exam, you must put down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer sheet. The answer sheet is where you should write your answers. You must not write on the question paper. If you do not know your student number, there's a list on the blackboard. If there's any problem during the exam, just put up your hand. If anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam, I have some on my desk.

You can have one. And remember you have one and a half hours to finish the exam.

22. What are the students doing?

23. Where should the students write their names, student numbers and class numbers?

24. How long does the exam last?

第五题：

M: Hello.

W: Hi, Jeremy. It's Kate. I'm going to have a party next week. Would you like to come to it?

M: A party- that' s great. What's it for?

W: It's my birthday on Wednesday-I'm going to be seventeen.

M: Oh dear-I can't come on Wednesday.

W: No, my birthday's Wednesday, but the party's on Friday.

M: Oh, that's OK. What time will it begin?

W: At eight - thirty.

M: Right, that should be no problem.

W: It's going to be at the Garden Hotel. Do you know where that is?

M: Let me think..., the Garden Hotel. No, I don't.

W: Well, it's near the town centre on Shindy Street.

M: Could you spell that for me?

W: Yeah, sure. It's SHINDY- Shindy Street.

M: OK. I can find that. I've got a map. Can I bring anything?

W: Well, I need a lot of pencils for a game we're going to play.

M: OK. I'll bring some pencils.

W: Thanks. See you there.

2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案

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冀教版英语中考专题复习试题及答案全套

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2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 听力部分（第一节）略 笔试部分 V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意：请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A