高中句子翻译练习题及答案
高中英语基本句型天天练
班级：姓名：
（一）主谓结构
1.她昨天回家很晚。
2.会议将持续两个小时。
3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生
5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
6.这个盒子重五公斤。
7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
（二）系表结构
1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。
2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
5.他失业了。
6.树叶已经变黄了。
7.这个报告听起来很有意思。
（三）主谓宾结构
1.昨晚我写了一封信。
2.他们成功地完成了计划。
3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。
5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。
6.他不知道说什么好。
7.我开窗户你在意吗？
短语动词
1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。
2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。
3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。
4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。
5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
6.你在工作中可依靠他。
7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。
8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。
9.我们必须派人去请医生。
（四）复合宾语结构
1.他的父母给他取名为John.
2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
3.他们把门推开了。
4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。
8.恰好那时房里没人。
9.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
10.公共汽车来了。
11.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。
12.铃响了。
简单句基本句型
1.这本书让孩子们读太难了.
2.董事们选举约翰为银行经理.
3.他发现他们坐在桌旁下棋.
4.老人凝望着照片,陷入了沉思.
5.他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.
6.只有这样你们才有希望改善那里的局势.
7.要她用现金买车是不可能的.
8.铃响了.让我们开始上课.
9.我们确实有自己的校车.
10.每天一定要留出半个小时进行口语练习.
并列句基本句型
1.再努力一下,你肯定能考上重点大学.
2.别再粗心了,否则你意识不到会犯同样的错误.
3.天下着雨,因此野餐被延期.
4.她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我正在谈论我的女儿.
5.他不仅冲洗汽车,而且又擦拭了它.
6.小明肯定在家,因为他家的灯亮着.
7.昨天早上九点雨下得很大,因此我们没去划船.
8.正当我在街上闲逛时,我看见一家裁缝店.
9.不是她对了,就是你对了.
名词性从句基本句型
1.今年这所大学将招收更多的学生是真的.
2.问题在于他是否在合同上签了字.
3.他想当然地认为花费将会很低.
4.你想她为什么突然大哭起来?
5.无论谁做应该迅速做好.
6.他保持沉默的原因是因为他失败了.
7.消息传来,前线急需医务人员.
8.我想他下午不会来.
9.养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说是非常重要的.
10.毫无疑问现在英语是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一. 定语从句
1.他不来北京的理由是下月他们将开科学大会.
2.他完成工作的方式令我们吃惊.
3.她又改变了主意,这使我们大家都生气了
状语从句
1.虽然他累了,但是他坚持工作.
2.虽然他是位伟大的科学家,但是他仍保持谦虚而且在大学担任普通教师工作.
3.如果你不想冒失败的危险,你可以试一试.
4老师叫我们在有问题的地方打上记号.
5.鸟飞得越高,我们就越看不清楚.
6.他一声不吭地坐着,仿佛在深思.
7.这女孩谈钢琴不是因为她喜欢弹钢琴,而是因为她父亲强制她学.
各种句式的综合运用翻译
1.就在教师节那天我送给英语老师一束花表示对她的尊敬.
2.花了几个月时间修建了通往省城的道路.
3.凭借录音机的帮助,我感到很容易改进我的语音.
4.所有的学生都知道,人人都应该在校至少读九年直到初中毕业为止.
5.我原先希望能准时到达,但是因为大雾飞行航班延误了.
6.接受她的邀请吧,不然她会生气的.
7.明天早晨早些出发,那么午饭前你肯定能到城里.
8.他说他宁可用一部分时间打工挣钱而不向朋友借.
9.我的意见是我们应该弄清楚有利条件和不利条件.
10.窃贼正要逃走时警察赶到了.
11.这位优秀生在考试中得了高分,结果被一家名牌大学录取了.
12.老人穿马路时眼睛盯着红绿灯看.
13.随着这男孩的长大,他的父母对他越来越失望了.
14.我从来不准在会场抽烟,要抽烟的都必须离开办公大楼.
15.这是你第一次病得这么厉害吗?
16.即使目前没有人理解我们,我们也将坚持我们的研究工作.
17.这两位陌生人在交谈,就好像是多年的老朋友似的.
18.直到火被熄灭后消防队员们才离开那个地方.
19.到过乡下的任何一个人都知道你所谈及的事不可能发生在中国的乡村.
20.这男孩不仅长高了许多而且成了好学生.
21.我们学校大多数用功的学生都可能进入好大学.
22.正在印刷中的教科书将替代去年使用的课本.
23.他们住在一幢大房子里,房子的前面有一个花园.
24.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要.
25.你一定丢失了什么东西,不然不会看起来这么担忧.
26.据报道,那个国家的军队正在攻击它的邻国.
27.有老师的帮助和鼓励,学生们取得了越来越好的成绩.
28.只有当你理解领会了这种知识,才能把它记住.
29.过了一个月他才回家,结果他的叔父已经离开了.
30.要是当初你听了张老师的劝告,你就不会惹上这麻烦.
31.看到孩子们手拿鲜花走进大厅,我们全都站了起来.
32.他对实验结果大失所望,只能从头再做一次.
33.无论什么时候你有困难,都可以找我帮忙.
34.即将竣工的地铁将是上海最重要的工程之一.
35.使河流变清不是件容易的事,但我们的政府已经下决心要清除污染.
36.难道你不认为这样和你的老师说话是不礼貌的吗?
37.你将来做什么样的工作完全取决于你,希望你不会后悔你作出的选择.
38.我建议你做功课先复习一下课文,这样你可以避免犯许多错误.
39.我丢失了自行车的钥匙,哪儿也找不到.
40.今天能结束的事不应该留待明天.学会利用时间就意味着取得成功.
参考答案：
1.She went home very late yesterday evening.
2.The meeting will last two hours.
3.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
4.Things of this sort are happening all over the world every day.
5.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
6.This box weighs five kilos.
7.In autumn, some birds fly to the south.
8.My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
9.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
2.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.
3.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
4.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
5.He is out of work.
6.The leaves have turned yellow.
7.The report sounds interesting.
1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.They have carried out the plan successfully.
3.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
4.Jim cannot dress himself.
5.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
6.He did not know what to say.
7.Do you mind my opening the window?
1.He pointed out（副）the mistakes in my composition.
2.On Christmas Day, we will call on（介）our foreign teachers.
3.We cannot work out（副）the problem in five minutes.
4.They sang high praise for the deeds of the hero.
5.The nurse will take good care of your father.
6.You can depend on（介）him in your work.
7.After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it.
8.Take off your coat and put it on（副）before you leave.
9.We must send for（介）a doctor.
1.His parents named him John.
2.All of us considered him honest.
3.They pushed the door open.
4.We will make our school more beautiful.
5. I want you to tell me the truth.
6. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.
7.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
8.The pain made him cry out.
9.We won’t let her go out at night.
10.He has his hair cut once a month.
11.I’ll get my recorder repaired.
12.The terrible sound made the children frightened.
13.She is listening to someone telling stories.
14.I have never seen the word used that way before.
15.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
16. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.
17.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
18.I thought it no use talking with that man.
1.There isn't going to be a meeting tonight.
2.There was only a well in the village.
3.There is a teacher of music and two teachers of art in the school.
4.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
5.The weatherman says there'll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
6.The light is on. There must be someone in the office.
7.There used to be a cinema here before the war.
8.There happened to be nobody in the room.
9.Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
10.There comes the bus.
11.In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
12.There goes the bell.
1.This book is rather too difficult for children.
2. The directors elected John manager of the bank.
3. He found them seated at the table, playing chess.
4. The old man was deep in thought with his eyes fixed on the photo.
5.He looked up the word in the English-Chinese dictionary to find out its exact meaning.
6. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
7. It’s impossible for her to buy a car with cash.
8. There goes the bell. Let’s begin our class.
9. We do have a school bus of our own.
10.Be sure to set aside half an hour each day for oral practice.
1.Another effort, and you are sure to enter a key university.
2. Don’t be careless again, or you won’t be aware of making the same mistake.
3. It was raining, therefore the picnic was postphoned.
4.She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
5. Not only did he wash the car but he polished it.
6. Xiao Ming must be at home, for the lights are still on.
7. It was raining heavily at nine yesterday morning, so we didn’t go boating.
8. I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
9. Either she or you are right.
1.That the college will take in more new students this year is true. / It is true that…
2. The question is whether he has signed the contract.
3. He took it for granted that the expenses would be low.
4.Why do you think she burst into tears?
5. Whoever does it should do it well quickly.
6. The reason why he kept silent was that he had failed.
7. Word came that medical workers were badly needed at the front.
8. I don’t think that he will come this afternoon.
9. It’s important for us to form a good habit of studying.
10. There is no doubt that English now is one of the world’s most widely used languages.
1. The reason why he will not come to Beijing is that they will have a scientific conference next month.
2. The way (that / in which) he finished the work surprised all of us.
3. She changed her mind again, which made all of us angry.
1.Tired as he was, he stuck to his work.
2.Great scientist as he is, he remains modest and works as an ordinary teacher at college.
3. If you don’t want to run the risk of failure, you can have a try.
4. Our teacher told us to make a mark where we have questions.
5. The higher the bird flies, the less clearly we can see it.
6. He sat silently as though he was deep in thought.
7. The girl learned to play the piano not because she liked to play it, but because her parents forced her to.
1. It was on Teachers’ Day that I sent my English teacher a bunch of flowers to show her my respect.
2. It took several months to repair the road leading to the capital of the province.
3. I feel it easy to improve my pronunciation with the help of a tape recorder.
4.As is known to all the students, one should study at school for at least nine years till he graduates from a junior middle school.
5. I had hoped to arrive on time, but the flight was delayed because of a heavy fog.
6. Accept her invitation, or she will be offended.
7. Start early tomorrow morning, and you are sure to reach the town before lunch-time.
8. He says he prefers making money by doing a part-time job to borrowing money from his friends.
9. My opinion is that we should be clear about the advantages as well as the disadvantages.
10. The thief was just about to escape when the police arrived.
11. The top student got a very high score in the exam so that he was admitted by a famous university.
12. Walking across the street, the old man fixed his eyes on the traffic lights.
13. As the boy grew up, his parents became more and more disappointed with him.
14. I never allow smoking in the meeting-room; anyone who wants to smoke will have to stay away from the office building.
15. Is this the first time that you have been so sick?
16. We will stick to our research work even if nobody understands us at present.
17. The two strangers are talking as if they had been friends for many years.
18. Not until the fire was put out did the firemen leave the place.
19. Anyone who has been to the countryside knows that what you mentioned couldn’t have happe ned in the countryside of China.
20. Not only is the boy much taller than before, but he has become a very good student as well.
21.Most of the students working hard in our school are likely to enter good universities.
22. The textbooks being printed will take the place of the ones used last year.
23. They live in a big house, in front of which there is a garden.
24. I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.
25. You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried.
26.It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighboring country.
27. With the teacher’s help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progress.
28. Only when you understand this kind of knowledge can you learn it by heart.
29. It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone.
30. If you had followed Mr. Zhang’s advice at that time, you would have avoided the trouble.
31.Seeing the children entering the hall with flowers in their hands, we all stood up.
32. Greatly disappointed at the result of the experiment, he had to start from the beginning again.
33. Whenever you are in need, you can ask for my help.
34. The subway to be completed soon will be one of the most important projects in Shanghai.
35. It’s not easy to make the river clean again, but our government has made up its mind to get rid of the pollution completely.
36. Don’t you think it rude of you to talk to your teacher like that?
37. It’s up to you what kind of job you are going to take. I hope you will not regret making your choice.
38. I suggested your reviewing the texts before you do the exercises. In this way you can avoid making many mistakes.
39. I lost my key to the bike, and it was nowhere to be found.
40. What can be done today should not be left over till tomorrow. Learning to make good use of time means making success.
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20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候，你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.
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(英语)英语高中翻译练习题
（英语）英语高中翻译练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accust omed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
高中英语重点句型翻译练习
高中重点句型翻译练习 1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that … 2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to… It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to… 3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to… 4. There is/are…. There seems to be… There happened to be… There must have been… There is going to/will be… 5. Sth occurred to sb It (suddenly) occurred to sb that … It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that… 6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do… It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do…… 7. It is no good / use doing … They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do… It is possible / probable that sb./st h.… 8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe… It is no wonder that… 9. It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. takes some time to do sth. Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth 10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, … 11. It (still) remains a qu estion whether …= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen. Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on … 12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how… It doesn’t matter whether/who/how… What (really) matters (to sb) is … 13. Y ou make it a r ule to do / that… They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that … We find / feel / think / consider it +adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题.doc
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题·附详解 前言：:句子翻译=单词,短语,句型+语法。也就是说,翻译句子并不是真的让你自己去翻译,而是要用你学过的单词短语句型来完成一个句子。希望大家能看懂我的话,所以想提高翻译水平,你首要提高的是你的词汇水平和语法能力。大量的输入最后才能输出。 一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词： 1. 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗？ You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you? 6. 天太冷了,不能去游泳。 It's too cold _________ ________ ________. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。 I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。 Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news. 9. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。 When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour. 10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？ _______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper? 二、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空所填词数不限： 1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _______. 2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______ in 1949. 3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？ I bought a new shirt for you today. _______? 4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
(英语)英语高中翻译练习题及解析
（英语）英语高中翻译练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove) 2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as) 3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve) 4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only) 【答案】 1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective. 2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective 2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为： For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind) ________________________