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2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案

2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案

深圳市2019 年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

第一部分选择题(60 分)

I. 词汇测试(15 分)

i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8 小题,每小题1 分)

( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?

--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.

A. back

B. middle

C. front

【解析】B

( ) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.

--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.

A. sorry

B. famous

C. ready

【解析】C

( ) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.

--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.

A. take

B. pull

C. put

【解析】A

( ) 4. --- When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.

--- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.

A. stair

B. post

C. stage

【解析】C

( ) 5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?

--- No problem. Let’s check it together.

A. without difficulty

B. without instruction

C. without mistakes

【解析】C

( ) 6. --- How was your skating lesson last week?

--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.

A. in the end

B. at present

C. at times

【解析】A

( ) 7. --- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?

--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.

A. study

B. remember

C. research

【解析】B

( ) 8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.

--- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.

A. look around

B. turn around

C. sit around

3

【解析】C

ii. 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7 小题,每小题1 分)

( ) 9. --- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.

--- She is right. Speaking is an important language .

A. sign

B. skill

C. suggestion

【解析】B

( ) 10. --- We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.

--- Why don’t you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.

A. invite

B. teach

C. warn

【解析】A

( ) 11. --- I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?

--- I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more .

A. popular

B. comfortable

C. boring

【解析】A

( ) 12. --- Alan, your hair is so long. W hy don’t you go and have a haircut?

--- I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .

A. anytime

B. anywhere

C. anyway

【解析】C

( ) 13. --- Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really him.

--- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.

A. afraid of

B. worried about

C. unaware of

【解析】B

( ) 14. --- Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.

--- That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.

A. take out

B. take off

C. take up

【解析】A

( ) 15. --- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.

--- ! You can make it. We will all support you.

A. Of course

B. Come on

C. Thank goodness

【解析】B

II. 完形填空(15 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题,每小题1.5 分)

Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.

I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was

19 , although I didn’t le arn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my

own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and

culture.

I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets.

These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can

24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a

25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.

( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly

( ) 17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult

( ) 18. A. missed B. attended C. taught

( ) 19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful

( ) 20. A. make up B. put up C. give up

( ) 21. A. words B. names C. jokes

( ) 22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange

( ) 23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of

( ) 24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt

( ) 25. A. language B. subject C. task

16. B

17. C

18. B

19. A

20. C

21. A

22. C

23. A

24. B

25. A

III. 阅读理解(30 分)

A

Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.

9

( ) 26. How tall is the RoBohoN?

A. 0.1 meter

B. 1 meter

C. 1.8 meter

D. 101 meters

【答案】A

27.Which Robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes?

A. RoBohoN

B. Human Support Robot

C.HRP-5P

D. CarriRo

【答案】B

( ) 28. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?

A. by working as a postman

B. by rolling around the street

C. by following the GPS

D. by using the code

【答案】D

( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?

A. culture

B. sports

C. science

D. people

【答案】C

B

Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.

On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch o r an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food.

Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that If you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school. ( ) 30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?

A. Children lining up for free food.

B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.

C. Children learning cooking instructions.

D. Children doing voluntary work.

【答案】A

( ) 31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?

A. all the hungry children

B. kind-hearted strangers

C. some poor families

D. primary school students

【答案】C

( ) 32. What was she doing to help the poor kids?

A. She taught them for free.

B. She opened a lunch account.

C. She developed an app to help them.

D. She offered free food.

【答案】C

( ) 33. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. A local school is providing free food for students.

B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.

C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.

D. A group of good friends are working at a school.

【答案】B

C

文章大意:C 篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力,帮助他们打发时间,推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆。

( ) 34.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?

A. Comfortable.

B. Enjoyable.

C. Painful.

D. Cheerful.

(34 题为细节题)

( ) 35. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?

A. They read paper books on the train.

B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.

C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.

D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.

(35 题为细节题)

( ) 36. What does “it” refer to in the paragraph 4?

A. The journey.

B. The story.

C. The passenger.

D. The underground.

(36 题为推断题)

( ) 37. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The Best Train Ride.

B. The Enjoyable Journey.

C. The Future Library.

D. The Moving Library.

(37 题为主旨题)

D

The Shenzhen International Marathon 2018 is scheduled for Dec. 16 and registration is open. Shenzhen lnternational Marathon, which has attracted 30,000 runners for the half- length and full-length races, will take place Sunday…

本文根据2018 年Shenzhen Daily 进行改编。每年中考基本都会有深圳本土化的相关

内容。

文章大意:2018 年国际马拉松比赛在深圳举行,吸引了大概有3000 多名来自不同地方的选手,本次比赛中几乎所有奖牌被非洲选手包揽。本文还包括对俄罗斯选手的采访。

第38 题:猜词题,考察词义理解。

第39 题:细节题,询问跑的最快的女生国籍。

第40 题:细节题,采访俄罗斯选手对于马拉松的看法。

第41 题:推断题,通过文章能推断出什么。

E

When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.

This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.

“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence( 能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist( 心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”

Brown’s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,

31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the chil dren’s mental-health scores with

their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence —the underpinnings ( 基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.

Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

( ) 42. What do we know about Justin Tong?

A. He enjoyed a happy life.

B. He felt sorry for the other kids.

C. He always sold newspapers.

D. He seldom collected rubbish.

【答案】A

( ) 43. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?

A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.

B. Children who work in the home or community.

C. Childre n who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.

D. Children who feel good about people around them.

【答案】B

( ) 44. How did Brown follow the children in his study?

A. By giving housework and praise.

B. By interviewing and giving scores.

C. By setting goals and showing love.

D. By solving problems and testing them.

【答案】B

45. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To talk about an interesting study.

B. To introduce Justin Tong’s success.

C. To tell us about childhood activities.

D. To encourage children to work hard.

【答案】D

第二部分非选择题(25 分)

IV. 语法填空(10 分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。(共10 小题,每题1 分)

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.

One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46. (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.

A few days later, Mother brought 48. pet home. “Can’t we each hav e our

own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49. (tire) of sharing everything.

“No! The dog must 50. (share).”Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”

Several days later, the dog got into mother’s room 51. (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52. the dog had done.

“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 53. (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.

“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54. (dog) would made!” “I agree 55. you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”

46. to play

47. Their

48. a

49. tired

50. be shared

51. secretly

52. what

53. cried

54. dogs

55. with

V. 书面表达(15 分)

假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣,想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现,请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。

提示词:婚礼wedding,中国结Chinese Knot,红包red packet,代表stand for Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese

red.

I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.

【参考范文】Dear Tony,Yours, Li Hua

It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with

Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.

People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.

I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.

Yours, Li Hua

17

2012年深圳中考英语真题及答案

深圳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第一部分选择题(65分) I. 选择填空(20分) i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分) 1.Shen zhen lies in the south of China. A. keeps B. finds C. is D. belongs 2.The little girl is fortunate to get help from many strangers. A. lucky B. excited C. happy D. grateful 3.Liu Xiang's success came at a price. A. without difficulty B. with a lot od hard work C. with little money D. without much time 4.When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him, A. went out B. went through C. went away D. went past 5.The plane will take off in half an hour. A. leave for B. leave the ground and begin to fly C. remove D. land on the ground ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1分) 6.---________ the small town is! ---Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year. A. How beautiful; the B. How beautifully; the C. How beautifully; a D. How beautiful; a 7.---Who will teach ________ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher? ---Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________. A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet 8.---What are the ________ doing there? ---They are busy ________ their science experiment. A. boys students; to do B. boy students; to do C. boys students; doing D. boy students; doing 9.---Mum, I got ________ place in the English Speech Competition. ---________1 That's really good news, dear! A. the first; Congratulation B. first; I'm sorry to hear that C. the first; Congratulations D. first; What a pity 10.---Why can't the boy understand what the American teacher said? ---Because he is a beginner, ________ he knows ________ English. A. and; a little B. and; little C. so; little D. so; a little 11.---What does the fresh juice contain? ---________ of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths;

2018年深圳市中考英语真题

2018年深圳市中考英语真题-回忆版 I.词汇(15分) 1.-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2.-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3.-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4.-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5.-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6.-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7.-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8.-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词(含一个动词短语),2个形容词(含一个短语),1个副词,两个介词相关短语 9.-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10.-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11.-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12.-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13.-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.

2014年深圳中考英语试卷(word版附答案)

机密★启用前 2014年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 说明:1.全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁:考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(略) 二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分〉 第一节单项选择(共丨0小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much. B: Yes, it was really good. I think________boy in white was the best actor. A: a B. an C: the D: / 17.1 always tell my students________on the road because it's really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________? A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 19. Could you say it again? I can't understand________you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 20. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you________. You can go home now. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 21. There is________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little 22.1 couldn't do it________your great help. Thanks a lot! A. with B. without C. for D. to 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to________my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I________it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 25.---I feel really tired. ---_________. A. Lucky you! B. You'd better work harder C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat? 第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26?35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It's very important that we all recycle (再利用)? In nature, everything26 again. For example, when an animal

深圳中考英语真题(带答案)

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(完整版)深圳2018中考英语真题及答案

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