江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学等五校学高二英语月联考试题-精

2015-2016学年第二学期高二英语5月份联考测试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much should the man pay?

A. 320 dollars.

B. 200 dollars.

C. 120 dollars.

2. What will the man do this weekend?

A. Go out and relax.

B. Go to work.

C. Find a job.

3. What did the man buy yesterday?

A. A sweater and a pair of trousers.

B. A sweater and a pair of shoes.

C. A pair of trousers and a pair of shoes.

4. How did the woman get the birthday cake?

A. Her father made it for her.

B. She made it by herself.

C. She got it from her mother.

5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Neighbors.

C. Boss and secretary.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the boy want to eat?

A. Peas and carrots.

B. An apple and a banana.

C. Chocolate cake.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a market.

B. In a restaurant

C. At home.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What does the woman think of her school?

A. She can't study very well there.

B. She has many friends there.

C. She doesn't want to stay there.

9. What are the students in the woman's school like?

A. They are not very friendly.

B. They know the woman very well.

C. They greet each other when meeting on campus.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman think of traveling by bus?

A. It's faster.

B. It's much more expensive.

C. It is more convenient to visit places.

11. How will they buy the tickets?

A. Book them over the telephone.

B. Go to the station to buy them.

C. Book them online.

12. What will the speakers do next?

A. Go for lunch.

B. Prepare a packed lunch.

C. Buy the tickets.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. A holiday guide.

B. A hotel complaint.

C. A holiday complaint.

14. What is the weather like in Hawaii?

A. Hot.

B. Warm.

C. Cold.

15. What does the man think of the food in the hote1?

A. Acceptable.

B. Expensive.

C. Terrible.

16. What are we told about the man?

A. He is satisfied with the discount.

B. He couldn't get the hotel staff to clean his room.

C. He didn't pay for all his meals in the hotel.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which is the oldest university in the United States?

A. Harvard University.

B. Yale University.

C. Princeton University.

18. Which languages could be studied at Harvard University in the early years?

A. Latin and Greek.

B. French and German.

C. German and Latin.

19. When did Harvard University start a medical schoo1?

A. In 1636.

B. In 1782. C In 1825.

20. What can we learn about Harvard University?

A. Most of the early Harvard graduates became doctors or lawyers.

B. In the early years, students at Harvard studied the same subjects.

C. Engineering appeared earlier than mode rn languages in Harvard.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

Get ready to cycle your heart out at these local and overseas destinations perfect for cycling.

1. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

With more bikes than people, the city has a large number of cyclists. Low speed limits in the centre control the impact of cars, while bike racks( 自行车停放架) on public transport make it easy to travel long distances. You can also find rental shops everywhere.

2. Berlin, Germany.

With over 1000 km of bike paths, the vast majority of which are protected lanes, it's no wonder Berliners love to get around by bike. For the traveller, the major sights are within easy reach on a bicycle. The “Call A Bike” share system allows you to simply lock the bike to any fixed object and call in a code to return it.

3. Paris, France.

Home to the Velib' public bike sharing system that has over 20, 000 bikes, and with 500km of bike paths, Paris cyclists can enjoy the city safe from motorists. A Velib' station is almost always within sight, or just around the next corner.

4. Tokyo, Japan.

Despite being home to one of the most developed public transportation networks on the planet, Tokyo residents still cycle in large numbers. Though the extent of bike lanes is limited, safe drivers ease the tension between car and cyclist. Unique automatic underground bike parking garages are provided when you need to store your bicycle.

5. Perth, Australia.

A large part of Perth's intelligent basic facilities are made up of bike paths, which allow commuters to get into and around their city with ease. There are free bike lockers and racks across the city. For the visitor, numerous scenic routes line the coastline and the local Swan River.

21. In which country can you find the “Call A Bike” system?

A. The Netherlands.

B. France.

C. Germany.

D. Australia.

22. Where can you store your bicycle in Tokyo?

A. Underground bike parking garages.

B. In protected lanes.

C. In a Velib's station.

D. In free bike lockers and racks across the city.

23. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Why People Love cycling

B. Ways to Rent a Bicycle in Different Countries

C. Bicycles----the Best Means of Transportation

D. 5 Bike-----Friendly Cities

B.

When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, you'd shake your finger at me and ask, “How could you?"---but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.

Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I stil l welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitem ent, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.

Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. You've made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family.

I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?”were the only three words that swept over my mind.

Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen (围栏), I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.

My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.

24. We can know from the text that the dog was_________.

A. faithful

B. unfriendly

C. jealous

D. naughty

25. Why was the dog excited about the car ride?

A. She was happy about her master's decision.

B. She hoped to be adopted by another family.

C. She was longing for the life at the pound

D. She thought of moving with her master.

26. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that ________.

A. the dog had done many bad things

B. the dog would be given less care

C. the master's decision upset the dog

D. the master left the dog with regret

27. What can we learn about the dog from the text?

A. Be ready for changes.

B. Be content with the present.

C. Be tolerant of others' choice.

D. Be faithful to sincere feelings.

C.

Regularly staying late at the office significantly increases the risk of having a stroke or heart attack, researchers have found, working just an hour extra each day pushes up stroke risk by 10 per cent, according to a huge review of working patterns. And people who work an extra three hours a day--or 55 hours a week--are 33 per cent more likely to have a stroke, the scientists found.

The research, published in the Lancet medical journal, is based on health records of more than 500, 000 people across Europe, the US and Australia.

Scientists led by University College London warned that people who work longer hours tend to do less exercise, sit at a computer for hours at a time and drink more than people with a better work-life balance. Repeated stress may also be to blame for greater health problems, the scientists think.

They looked at the combined result of 17 previous studies, in which 529, 000 people were tracked over an average of seven years.

Experts stressed that the study had only found a link between hours worked and heart problems---it had not proved what had actually caused each death. But they warned people to take note of the findings.

Dr Tim Chico, consultant cardiologist at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, said “For many people, reducing their working hours would be difficult or impossible, and this study does not show that it would reduce the risk of stroke." Most of us could reduce the amount of time we spend sitting down, increase our physical activity and improve our diet while working and this might be more important the more time we spend at work.

28. Which areas are involved in the research?

A. The US, Australia and Russia.

B. Japan, Britain and China.

C. China, Russia and Japan.

D. Europe, the US and Australia.

29. Which factor is NOT the cause of the higher risk of health problems?

A. Excessive drinking.

B. A healthy diet.

C. Repeated stress.

D. Lack of exercise

30. What can we infer from the passage?

A. People who work longer are less likely to suffer a stroke.

B. All the deaths are caused by working long hours.

C. The research was based on the tracking of over 500, 000 people.

D. Reduced working hours will surely decrease the risk of stroke.

31. Where is this passage probably taken from?

A. A news report.

B. A science magazine.

C. A psychological journal.

D. A hospital introduction.

D.

Finally, the long-awaited flying car is almost here.

AeroMobil, a Slovakian company, plans to start selling its creation, the AeroMobil3. 0, in 2017. The company claims on its site that the vehicle “transforms in seconds from an automobile to an airplane"by using “exis ting infrastructure created for automobiles and planes."The vehicle is petrol-powered and has wings that fold, which allows it to be parked like a car, though it is nearly 20 feet long.

The company's website features a video where the AeroMobil 3. 0 drives out of a hangar (飞机棚）and goes down a highway, sharing the road with ordinary cars until it arrives at an airstrip. The car then unfolds its wings and takes off from a stretch of grass, rather than a paved tarmac (柏油路面), and flies through the air like any other small airplane.

AeroMobil spokesman Stefan Vadocz said his company hasn't decided on an exact price because it's not ready yet."The prototype is a work in progress," he said in an email. But he said the price would be several hundreds of thousands of euros---somewhere in between a sports car and a light sports aircraft.

The vehicle seats two people---the pilot and a passenger---and its single propeller (螺旋桨) is located at the rear of the plane. The company said the car's top speed on the road is at least 99 mph and while flying it is at least 124 mph. It can fly for 435 miles before running out of fuel. It has a steel framework and carbon coating and is powered by a Rotax 912, a four-cylinder (气缸) aircraft engine from BRP of Austria.

Flying cars aren't exactly new. The concept has been around since long before The Jetsons popularized the idea in the 1960s. It has been a regular topic in Popular Science ever since World War I ace, Eddie Rickenbacker, wrote about it in 1924.

But getting a practical, reliable flying car off the ground has been a serious challenge.

Glenn Curtiss discovered this in 1918 when he developed the Curtiss Autoplane. It turned out to be more of a hopper than a flyer, so it failed to become popular with the public.

32. What allows the AeroMobil3. 0 to be parked as a car?

A. Its steel framework and folding wings.

B. Its petrol-powered engine and folding wings.

C. Its 99mph top speed and petrol-powered engine.

D. Its ordinary car engine and folding wings.

33. What is the biggest difference between the AeroMobil 3. 0 and other airplanes?

A. It is powered by aircraft fuel.

B. It can fly as fast as airplanes.

C. It has a propeller.

D. It can take off from a stretch of grass.

34. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The AeroMobil3. 0's price will fall very soon.

B. The design work on the AeroMobil 3. 0 is still in progress.

C. The price of the AeroMobil 3. 0 will be higher than a light sports aircraft.

D. The price of the AeroMobil 3. 0 will be the same as a sports car.

35. What is the main purpose of the fifth paragraph?

A. To describe some of the features of the AeroMobil3. 0.

B. To explain why the AeroMobil3. 0 is better than an airplane.

C. To explain the difference between the AeroMobil3. 0 and other airplanes.

D. To explain why the price of the AeroMobil 3. 0 is high.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some Helpful Tips for a Happier You

I've been one of sad people before. It wasn't easy. But fortunately, I was able to get out of it in one piece. I want you to experience that too. Here are some simple tips that I found very effective and useful in finding my own kind of happiness. 36

·Exercise whenever you get the chance

37 It's more likely that you won't feel happy if you're having breathing problems when you're climbing the stairs, right? Bum those fats away and live a healthier and much happier life! Your happiness is not going to be served on a silver platte(毫不费力地). You've got to work for it and, give it your all.

·Embrace the “real" you

I love the LEGO Movie because it emphasizes the importance of being happy with who you truly are. This is a very important thing to remember when you're in pursuit of happiness. 38 You don't need to be the same with another person just to feel good. You can be happy just by being

you.

· Avoid expecting anything from anyone

As pessimistic as this claim might sound, learned that there are s ome people out there who just won't give you a hand when you really need them to. 39

If a friend or a loved one is constantly disappointing you then stop hoping for them to get their act together. Instead, do the work and feel satisfied with what you've accomplished. ·40.

Stay too long and the four corners of your room will only tum you into a gloomy version of yourself. Go outside and feel the sun. Indeed, the Internet is a wonderland filled with useful information, crazy people and your everyday drama but there's more to life than sitting in front

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last year we went to visit some friends in the North of Germany. The day we arrived, the 41 was very nice, so we decided to go to t he local outdoor swimming pool. When we got there, my wife and three of our children and I were 42 a good spot (地点) near the pool to rest later. Our eldest son Cian, back then 7 years old, couldn't wait to jump into the pool. But he could 43 swim at the time and still insisted on trying. 44 the deep part of the pool was clearly marked by a big rope, we 45 to let him off.

Just a minute later, our son came to us clearly 46 and shook up. We were 47 as he was no more than 5 meters away in the pool and we just left him there for a minute. Our friend Stefan who was a bit behind us told us what 48 when he got to the pool.

Cian, glad with himself being first in the water before his elder sister, made his way to the rope that 49 the deep pool from the shallow end. What he didn't 50 was that the slope (斜坡) was very severe and the rope was loose. Therefore, he pushed slightly into the 51 end. Cian felt himself falling into the water and felt 52 .

Thankfully our friend Stefan __53 all of this. His daughter 54 some swimming lessons where the parents were told how to 55 whether a person is drowning. Stefan saw our son helplessly 56 on the surface. He quickly jumped in and pulled him to 57 . We were absolutely shocked as we were only 5 metres away but 58 unaware of what was going on.

We were very lucky and learned our 59 , which is never to leave a child unattended at the pool or on the beach. Please don't make the same 60 ,otherwise the result will be unimaginable.

41. A. scenery B. weather C. water D. city

42. A. looking for B. referring to C. setting up D. watching over

43. A. almost B. often C. hardly D. fairly

44. A. Once B. So C. Since D. Unless

45. A. argued B. demanded C. refused D. agreed

46. A. calm B. upset C. excited D. moved

47. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. interested D. worried

48. A. happened B. appeared C. spread D. changed

49. A. organized B. covered C. divided D. moved

50. A. doubt B. explain C. understand D. realise

51. A. clean B. plain C. deep D. new

52. A. angry B. helpless C. surprised D. tired

53. A. experienced B. expected C. recorded D. saw

54. A. attended B. held C. taught D. prepared

55. A. believe B. show C. judge D. prove

56. A. floating B. swimming C. running D. walking

57. A. attention B. happiness C. protection D. safety

58. A. completely B. necessarily C. slightly D. slowly

59. A. tip B. wisdom C. knowledge D. lesson

60. A. pain B. mistake C. schedule D. plan

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A long, long time ago a little boy (61)________(walk) through a park. In the middle of the park there was a tree with a sign on it. The sign said “I am a magic tree. S ay the magic words and you’11 will see.”

The boy tried to guess the magic words. He tried abracadabra (咒语), but (62)_____ of them worked.

(63)_______ (exhaust), he threw (64)________(him) on the floor, saying: “please, dear tree!” and suddenly, a big door (65)________ (open) in the trunk. Inside everything was dark, except for a sign (66)_______ said “Carry on with your magic."Then the boy said“Thank you, dear tree!" With this, the inside of the tree lit up (67) _______(bright) and revealed a pathway (68) _________(lead) to a great big pile of (69) ________(toy) and chocolate.

The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever. This is (70)________ people always say that “please” and“thank you” are the magic words. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday is my mother's birthday. My father and I planned to give him a surprise. In the morning, like usual, my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock. My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday. At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of delicious food my mother likes to eat. I bought my mother a large and beautiful birthday cake. When my mother got to home, she was greatly surprised by that she saw. All that we had done made her very happily. After supper, I asked my mother to sit up and watch TV. My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing-up. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是新华中学高二学生李华，即将进入高三的你的朋友William感到压力很大，学习效果基微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。

内容要点

1.快乐学习，保持愉快的心情

2.积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐

3.多与同学交流，互相鼓励。

注意

1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数100左右。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear William.

Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a to-be student of Senior Three.

Best wishes!

Yours.

Li Hua

2015-2016学年下学期5月高二英语联考答案

一、听力

1-5 ABBBA 6-10 CCCAC 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 BAABB

二、阅读

21-25 CADAD 26-30 CDDBC 31-35 BBDBA 36-40 BCFGE

三、完形

41-45 BACCD 46-50 BBACD 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 ADADB

四、语法填空

61. was walking 62. none 63. Exhausted 64. himself 65. opened

66. which 67. brightly 68. leading 69. toys 70. why

五、短文改错

第一句：is 改was 第二句：him改her

第三句：like改as; but改and 第五句：well a 中间加as

第七句：去掉to; that改what 第八句：happily改happy

第九句：up改down 第十句：doing改do

六、写作

Dear William.

Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a to-be student of Senior Three. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.

First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove your pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up your spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides you time to relax and fresh your mind, making you memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and it can help you concentrate better. Last but not least, you should exchange ideas with your classmates. Through the communication you can find support, which will encourage you to overcome difficulties in your study.

Hope these can benefit you.

Best wishes!

Yours.

Li Hua

南昌市小学排名

南昌市小学排名： 1、南昌育新学校小学部 2、南昌师范附属实验小学 3、南昌站前路小学 4、南昌市邮政路小学 5、南昌市豫章小学 6、江西师大附小 7、南昌市珠市小学 8、南昌市松柏小学 9、南昌大学附属小学 10 南昌铁路一小 11 南昌百花洲小学 12 南昌羊子巷小学 13 江医附属小学 关于小学本不应该谈排名，因一个没小升初统一考试没实际数据，另一个应该不提倡择校，本人也觉得小学没必要择校。你看每年外国语和少年班录取的学生，那个学校都有，很多大家认为的烂校都有考取的学生，也没那所好小学在考外国语和少年班取得绝对优势。再者坛子里有很多小学老师，她们比我更清楚南昌小学现状。只不过有些学校骗钱太过份了，家长要注意管好自己的钱袋子。我的排名对某些学校不准确欢迎大家讨论批露更多的消息，我保证下列信息是真实的。 首先不比新校区，只比老校区。不比过去和未来只比近几年。 南昌官方的信息: 第一批南昌市名校:南师附小、育新学校、站前路小学 南昌市邮政路小学、南昌市珠市小学为第二批南昌市名校。 第三批南昌市名校:南昌市豫章小学、南昌市松柏小学 通过官方评选的顺序，上面七所名校可以肯定是南昌市除企业大学所属小学外的前七名。而且肯定是第一批名校比第二批强，第二批比第三批强。因每一次评选，每一个区只能推荐一所小学。豫章路小学的特殊地理位置，肯定比珠市和松柏获得更多的官方照顾，所以排名靠前。 其他学校我不评价，只评第一批三所名校和南大附小和师大附小五所最热的小学。根据是亲身体会和在超越学校休息室家长谈话得出，采用PK淘汰法第一个OUT的是南大附小，一家长讲，她家住青山湖旁，有钱准备女儿大了去英国留学。小孩读一年级时听说南大借读费最高，是最好的小学，离家又近找人交钱。因本人有钱又有路子进入最好的班，校长拍胸脯说该班是最好的班。该妈妈比较能干精明，会到处打听老师的情况，结果发现语文老师是一位照顾进校，因老公是南大引进人才，老婆没地方安排就放在小学教一年级，最要命的是该语文老师满口某县城土话。这一年级拼音能教准吗?班主任二十多岁时髦女性，待人接物都不错。小女孩经常和妈妈说我们老师打扮的好漂亮哦，搽粉抹口红，还穿露肚济眼的衣服。妈妈一开始没在意，听多了就觉的太奇怪了，年轻老师一两次这样打扮这样新潮也可理解，整天这样就有问题啊，于是托人了解该老师，结果大跌眼镜，该女孩是校长的外甥女，学历是涵授的大专，还是艺术类的。呵呵。第二学期重新花钱转到育新读一下，她说师资还不错，女儿学的也还好。本人也有亲戚有一男一女两小孩从花高价一年级一直读到高中毕业，确实学得很差，大专都考了两年才考上还是改考考舞蹈。也可能是我亲戚小孩太差吧。但南大的初中，高中都很一般，学生很多是小学，初中，高中一条龙学上来的。所以说南大附小是山寨版的水货，不值那么多择校费。没办法，谁叫青山湖那片没好的 公立学校呢?该人家学校发财啊。

江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、麻丘高中等七校2020┄2021学年高一历史下学期期中试题

一、选择题（本大题有２4小题，每题2分，共48分。请在每题所列的四个选项中选出最符合题目要求的一个选项,答案填在答题卡上) 1.战国秦汉时期,北方一直是全国的经济重心,但是到了魏晋南北朝时期，中原经济区独占鳌头的局面不复存 在了，原本落后的江南经济区获得了显著发展,使长期以来的南北经济发展不平衡性与悬殊性缩小了。 这说明魏晋南北朝时期（) A．江南经济发展水平迅速超过北方Ｂ.江南经济开发的新格局初步形成 C．中原经济区的优势地位不复存在D．全国的经济重心已经转移到南方 2．图是近年出土的西汉海昏侯（汉武帝之孙刘贺，史称汉废帝）墓葬中的两枚印章。除此之外,还出土了数量惊人的金器、青铜器、铁器、玉器、漆木器、纺织品、陶瓷器等珍贵文物,以及大量竹简、木牍。 对此认识正确的是（) A. 从图上文物字体可见篆体依然是当时的主流通行字体 B. 从墓葬的规格可见当时王国问题对中央集权威胁巨大 C. 该墓葬出土的精美器皿大多出自官营手工业工匠之手 D. 该墓葬的竹简木牍有可能记载着儒家和佛教思想精髓 3.某《竹枝词》云:“脚痛腰酸晓夜忙，田头车戽响浪浪。高田车进低田出,只愿高洼不做荒。”这首词描写的灌溉工具是( ）

A．耧车 B.翻车C．筒车Ｄ．风力水车 4.明万历年间,福建泉州府佃农“朝登垅亩,夕贸市廛”；浙江秀水县佃农用上等米换白银,用中下等米来抵 租。这一现象的出现突出反映了:（） A．农村资本主义生产关系初步发展B．农民反封建斗争的水平提高 C．农民能够支配自己全部的劳动产品?D．农业与市场的经济联系加强 5、东汉光武帝刘秀的舅父占有田地面积达３0０余顷;东晋宰相谢安占有水陆地２65顷，含带两山；明皇庄土地面积达37000多顷。这种现象的根源是( ） A.土地兼并Ｂ.豪强地主拥有强权 C.国家授田 D.土地私有 6．西周时“一人跖(踏)耒而耕,不过十亩”; 战国时“一夫挟五口，治田百亩”。引起这一变化的根本原因是( ） A. 公田变为私田B．铁器牛耕的推广C．国家走向统一D．封建制度的确立 ７.某电视剧以西汉的历史为背景,其间很多故事情节发生于长安“市”上,以下是电视剧中西汉“市”的场景,其中不符合历史真实的是( ) A.“市”的四面建有围墙 B.“市”门内外店铺林立 C.“市”里有专职管理的官员D．“市”门在白天定时开关 ８.汉乐府《孔雀东南飞》中焦仲卿妻身上的打扮是“妾有绣腰襦,葳蕤自生光。”床上的装饰是“红罗夏斗帐，四角垂香囊。香帘六七寸,碧绿青丝绳。”这些描述可以反映出（） Ａ.汉代丝织业生产的普及和发达的程度 B．中国古代男尊女卑思想严重,女子备受压迫，日夜操劳

江西省南昌市八一中学2013-2104学年高二下学期期末考试生物试题

江西省南昌市八一中学2013-2104学年高二下学期期末考试生物试题 第一部分选择题 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，1—10每小题1分，11—25每小题2分，共40分。） 1、采用基因工程技术将人凝血因子基因导入山羊受精卵，培育出转基因羊。但是人凝血因 子只存在于该转基因羊的乳汁中。以下有关叙述，正确的是[ ] A．人体细胞中凝血因子基因编码区的碱基对数目，等于凝血因子氨基酸数目的3倍B．可用显微注射技术将含有人凝血因子基因的重组DNA分子导入羊的受精卵 C．在该转基因羊中，人凝血因子基因存在于乳腺细胞，而不存在于其他体细胞中 D．人凝血因子基因开始转录后，DNA连接酶以DNA分子的一条链为模板合成mRNA 2、如图为某哺乳动物生殖过程示意图(b为卵细胞)。下列相关叙述中不 正确的是[ ] A.动物个体①②的产生分别属于有性生殖和无性生殖 B.动物个体②的产生表明，高度分化的动物细胞核也具有发育成完整 个体的潜在能力 C.按照动物个体②的产生方式，后代的性别比例仍为1∶1，但这对于 动物的进化则是不利的 D.图中a、b、c三种细胞的产生方式，仅c为有丝分裂 3、下列关于生物专一性的叙述不正确的一组是[ ] A．酶具有专一性，一种酶只能催化一种或一类化学反应 B．基因工程操作中的载体具有专一性，一种载体只能运载一种特定的目的基因C．tRNA具有专一性，一种tRNA只能运载一种特定的氨基酸 D．细胞膜上的载体具有专一性，一种载体只能转运一种或一类物质通过细胞膜 4、下列关于生物工程技术的叙述中，正确的是[ ] A．用同一种限制酶分别作用于正常基因和它的突变基因，其结果可能不同 B．在离体植物细胞转变为愈伤组织的过程中体现了细胞的全能性 C．选取一定数量的B淋巴细胞进行增殖培养，即可获得有关的单克隆抗体 D．某种植物甲乙两品种的体细胞杂交后代与甲乙两品种杂交后代的染色体数目相同5、下列关于基因文库的说法中，不正确的是[ ] A．某果蝇X染色体上的所有基因组成的文库是部分基因文库 B．取出果蝇某细胞中全部mRNA，通过反转录产生的全部DNA片段称为该果蝇的基因组文库 C．cDNA文库中的基因可以在不同物种间进行交流 D．可以根据基因的碱基序列、基因的转录产物mRNA，以及基因的表达产物蛋白质等特性获取目的基因 6、既可用于DNA重组技术又可用于细胞融合技术的是[ ] A.病毒 B.纤维素酶 C.聚乙二醇 D.质粒 7、我国引进良种红安格肉牛后，使其快速繁殖使用的方法有[ ] ①发酵工程②组织培养③基因工程④克隆⑤细胞工程⑥体外受精和胚胎 移植 A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ④⑤ D. ④⑥ 8、在植物细胞工程的技术中,无需激素调节的是[ ]

江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、十七中三校2019_2020学年高一数学10月联考试题

江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、十七中三校2019-2020学年高一数学10月联考试题 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，共60分） ；1,；1.；；下列五个写法：,2,2, ,其中错误写法的个数为( ) B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 A. 1 ) ,若则( 2. A. 1 B. C. 0或1 D. 0或1或 ABNfAnB 中的把集合都是自然数集,映射映射到集合3.中的元素设集合：和集合 f下,像20的原像是元素( ,则在映射 )

D. B. 4A. 2 C. 4 或 R( 则,集合集合 4.) 已知实数集,, C. B. D. A. 则5.的值为若( , , ) C. B. 5 A. 1 D. 则函数的定义域是( ,已知函数6. ) 的定义域为

B. A. C. - 1 - D. t 上的最大值为3,7.则实数已知函数在区间的取值范围是 D. A. C. B. 则不等式若,,且在区间上单调递增8.,已知函数为偶函数 的解集为 D. C. B. A.

) ( 9. 则实数已知函数,若, D. 4 C. 2 B. A. ) 10. 已知 ( ,则 D. A. 3 B. 9 C. 11.已知 D. C. B. A. kZ 即,,中被5除所得余数为12.在整数集的所有整数组成的一个集合称为“类”,记为

；；,给出如下四个结论： ”其中正属于同一“类”,则“若整数；确结论的个数为 D. 4 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 分）小题，共二、填空题（本大题共420- 2 - 计算：____13.． x ,用列举法表示为14.________．将集合, m 的取值范围是,则实数若函数在区间上是单调减函数15. ______． Ra的取值范围是函数,16.是则实数上的单调递增函数．______ 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，17题10分，其他12分，共70分）

江西省南昌市八一中学麻丘高级中学等六校2020_2021学年高一数学上学期中联考试题 1

江西省南昌市八一中学、麻丘高级中学等六校2020-2021学年高一数学上学期 期中联考试题 一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分) 1.若{}R x x y y P ∈==,2,(){} R x x y y x Q ∈==,,2，则必有( ) Q P A =. Q P B ?. Q P D ?. 2．已知映射()():,2,2f x y x y x y →+-，在映射f 下 的原象是（ ） A. B. ()1,1 C. D. 3.下列各组函数中，表示同一函数的是（ ） ()()x x x x g x x f A -= -=21.与 ()() ()x x g x x x f B ==与2 2 . ()()x a a x g x x f C log .==与 ()()n n x x g x x f D ==与. 4.把函数23y x =的图像关于x 轴对称向下翻转，再右移14个单位长度，下移1 3 个单位长度，得到函数图像的解析式为（ ） A.2113()43y x =--- B.2113()43y x =-- C.211 3()43y x =-+- D.2113()43 y x =+- 5.集合，集合 则（ ） A.[-2, 3) B. [-2, 3) C. D. [-1, 3) 6.已知5log 7.0=a ，5 7.0=b ，7 .05=c ，则的大小关系是 （ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 7.集合{} R x x x x ∈=,2100的真子集的个数为 A.2 B. 4 C.6 D. 7 8．函数()1++=x e x f x 零点所在的区间是 ( ) A ．()1,0 B ．()0,1- C ．()1,2-- D ．()2,1 9.德国著名数学家狄利克雷在数学领域成就显著．19世纪，狄利克雷定义了一个 “奇怪的函数”,，其中R 为实数集，Q 为有理数集．则下列说法正确是（ ） A. B.函数是奇函数 C. ∈?21,x x C R Q,()()()2121x f x f x x f +=+恒成立 D. 函数 不能用解析法表示 10. 已知函数21(1)3,(1) (), (1)x a x ax a x f x a x -?-++≥=?

2019-2020学年南昌市东湖区八一中学高一下学期期中生物试卷(含答案解析)

2019-2020学年南昌市东湖区八一中学高一下学期期中生物试卷 一、单选题（本大题共25小题，共50.0分） 1.如图是温度对番茄酒制作的影响，相关叙述错误的是（） A. 25℃下酵母菌呼吸速率最快，线粒体产生酒精最多 B. 35℃下3天后糖含量下降导致产酒率降低 C. 温度能通过影响酶活性影响番茄酒的制作 D. 发酵过程需密封保证酵母细胞进行无氧呼吸 2.图1为ATP的结构，图2为ATP与ADP相互转化的关系式．下列说法错误的是（） A. 图1的A代表腺苷，b、c为高能磷酸键 B. 图2中反应向右进行时，此反应与吸能反应紧密联系 C. 细胞内ATP与ADP快速转化体现了酶催化作用的高效性 D. 图1方框部分是HIV病毒增殖所需的原料之一 3.下列叙述不正确的是（） A. 硝化细菌、霉菌、水绵的细胞都含有核糖体、DNA和RNA B. 无氧呼吸产物都可以用酸性重铬酸钾检测 C. 所有细胞生物的遗传物质中的五碳糖都是脱氧核糖 D. 细胞膜功能的复杂程度主要取决于膜上的蛋白质的种类和数量 4.图中，如果横坐标改变，则曲线的变化趋势最大的是（）

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2．下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（） A．微博比“推特”面世晚一些，“推特”所缺少的一些元素是微博从一开始就加入了的B．微博从一开始就加入了“推特”所没有的一些元素，微博比“推特”面世晚一些 C．微博比“推特”面世晚一些，但微博从一开始就加入了“推特”所没有的一些元素D．“推特”所缺少的一些元素是微博从一开始就加人了的，但“推特”比微博面世早一些3．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（） A．有了便捷的移动支付，基于账号体系所投放的内生性广告为微博商业生态的优化增添了驱动力。 B．便捷的移动支付使以账号体系完善前提所投放的内生性广告为微博商业生态的优化增强了驱动力。 C．便捷的移动支付使基于账号体系下所投放的内生性广告为微博商业生态的优化增强了驱动力。 D．有了便捷的移动支付，使在账号体系的基础上投放的内生性广告为微博商业生态的优化增添了驱动力。 第II卷（非选择题） 二、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。 张荣在《故宫经典》里说：“文房清供是中国传统文房辅助用具的一种雅称，也称文房杂器，又因多由精美的工艺造型和极具观赏性的器物组成而被称为文玩。”他直接将“文玩”界定为“美”的“文房”“器物”。传统意义上的“文玩”当是狭义的“文玩”，今天的“文玩”则是就广义来说的，今之“文玩”已成为“为生活增添赏玩之趣的物件”。 刘岳曾言，“从字面来看，‘文玩’二字中‘文’者大约可拆分出三层意思：第一层指活动主体为文人士大夫；第二层指活动场所为文房；第三层指对象需文雅，涉及审美价值的判断；而‘玩’字既可作名词指玩物，也有动词玩赏、玩味之意。故而‘文玩’不同于声色犬马的物质享受和低层次娱乐，而是可以增长知识、陶冶性情的艺术欣赏对象。”他比较精准地揭示并阐发了”文玩”的审美本质。 步入新时代，随着国民经济发展和人民生活水平的提高，“文玩”发展环境发生巨变，公众对“文玩”的兴趣日渐浓厚、需求日益增长，“文玩”已逐步深入大众生活，“文玩”把玩主体发生更迭，由传统文人拓展为广大民众；“文玩”的品类、形态及其收藏、交易也

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B. 反应③也是资源化利用的方法之一 C. 反应的 D. 反应的 5.根据如下能量关系示意图分析，下列说法正确的是（） A. 1mol 与1mol 的能量之和为kJ B. 反应中，反应物的总键能小于生成物的总键能 C. 的热化学方程式为 D. 热值是指一定条件下单位质量的物质完全燃烧所放出的热量，则CO的热值 6.依据如图判断，下列说法正确的是（） A. 氢气的燃烧热 B. 2 mol 与1 mol 所具有的总能量比 2 mol 所具有的总能量低 C. 液态水分解的热化学方程式为： D. 生成时,断键吸收的能量小于成键放出的能量 7.最近意大利罗马大学的Fulvio Cacace等人获得了极具理论研究意义的N4分 子。N4分子结构如图，已知断裂1mol N-N吸收167kJ热量，生成1molN≡N键 放出942kJ热量。根据以上信息和数据，则由N2气体生成1mol气态N4的△H为（）

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