2021年1月大学英语四级试题及答案(之四)

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rsity-based program, it will increase the children’s chan ___s of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have

introdu ___d free play as a way out for the heavy in

___ectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.

11. We learn from the first paragraph that ___ny Americans believe____. A) Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs B) Japan’s economic suess is a result of its scientific achievements C) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction D) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents 12. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importan ___ to____. A) parental guidan ___ B) problem solving C) group experien ___ D) individually-oriented development 13. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ____. A) tapping children’s potential B) shaping children’s character C) preparing children academically D) developing children’s artistic interests 14. Free play has been introdu ___d in some Japanese

kindergartens in order to____. A) enrich children’s knowledge <

br> B) cultivate children’s creativity C) broaden

children’s horizon D) lighten children’s study load 15. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to

university-based kindergartens? A) They can do better in their future stu ___s. B) They can be individually

oriented when they grow up. C) They can have better chan

___s of getting a first-rate education. D) They can aumulate more group experien ___ there.

Passage Two Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. Exercise is one of the few factors with a

positive role in long-term ___intenan ___ of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight ___s who were trying to shed pounds said they were bining exercise with their ___t. In rejecting exercise, some people ___y be discouraged too

much by caloric-expenditure charts; for example, one would have to briskly&nbs

p;walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals con ___de half a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Still, exercise’s supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight poli ___ offi ___rs and other public employees confirmed that those who ___ted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine ___intained their new weight. If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year’s time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distan ___ of your walks gradually and ___ other ___tary adjustments, you ___y lose even more weight.

16. What is said about the average American in the passage?

A) They usually ignore the

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