关系代词引导的定语从句练习

关系代词引导的定语从句练习

一、用适当的关系代词填空：

1. We need comrades _____________ can help us.

2. The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.

3. This is a story about a communist fighter ___________ name或the name of _____________ is Liu Hu-lan.

4. This is our classroom，_____________ windows或the windows of _____________ face the south.

5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.

6. This is the song ___________we like best.

7. I will never forget the day，on ____________ I first saw him.

8. This is the room _____________ Lao Liu once lived in.

9. Do you still remember the day on _____________ he joined the army？

10. Everything _____________ I told you just now is true.

11. They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.

12. There are stars _____________ we still don‘t know in space.

13. Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.

三、选择填空：

1. He told me of the people and interesting things ____ he had seen in America.

A. which

B. whom

C. what

D. /

2. The picture which has many flowers in is ____ I like best.

A. which

B. that

C. the one

D. where

3．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who

4. He is one of the foreign experts who ____ Chinese.

A. knows

B. know

C. is known

D. are known

5. In the old house, Tom washed the ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned for years.

A. these

B. those

C. that

D. which

6. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ___ Australia ?

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

7. Pass me the book ___ cover is red.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. that

8. Is this the hospital ____ you visited the other day?

A. which

B. where

C. in which

D. at which

9. Is this factory ____ you want to visit tomorrow?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. the one

10．Is there anything else you require?

A．which B．that C．who D．what

11．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．

A．which B．that C．where D．it

12．He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school．A．which B．who C．it D．that

13．Do you know the man ?

A．whom I spoke B．to who I spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke

14. It is the third time that I ____ here.

A. had been

B. was

C. have been

D. will be

15. Have you visited the bridge ____ the workers have just finished building ____?

A. /…/

B. where…it

C. where…/

D. /…it

16. ___ I want badly is a new sports car.

A. All that

B. All what

C. All which

D. The thing what

17. He often wrote to the writers ____ he thought would help him to become a writer, too.

A. whom

B. who

C. when

D. because

18. This is the only work ____ at the moment.

A. which I can do

B. that I can do it

C. I can do

D. what I can do 19．This is the best hotel in the city I know ．

A．which B．that C．where D．it

20. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

21. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

22. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

23. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. that

C. all that

D. which

24. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing

B. is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

25. Those _________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

26. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

27. There is only one thing __________ I can do.

A. what

B. that

C. all

D. which

28. They were interested __________ you told them.

A. in which

B. in that

C. all that

D. in everything

29. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

30. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. /

31. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.

A. all which

B. all what

C. that all

D. all

32. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

33. I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词

定语从句讲解及练习 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom. 例：Is there anyone here who will go with you? 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1,只能使用that,不用which 的情况： (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true. (2)先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret. (4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered. 2,只用which不用that的情况： (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：The boy,who is good at soccer,comes from Xinjiang. That necklace,which you gave me as a present,was lost yesterday.

高中定语从句-关系代词用法练习题

定语从句练习题 一．用适当的关系代词填空 ①The new teacher ____will teach us English this term comes from Canada. ②I’ll never forget the days____ I spent with you in the beautiful countryside. ③Where is the man___ car was trapped in the mud? ④He said Beijing was the first city__ he had visited in China. ⑤He asked about the factories and workers ___we had just visited. ⑥They will hire a man___ they say is a good programmer. ⑦Is this the book ____ he is looking for. ⑧He is the man _____ you can safely depend on. ⑨I have read all the books ____ you lent me. ⑩Who is the man ____is cleaning the playground? 二．把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句 11.China is a developing country. It has a long history. 12.The girl is from America. Her hair is brown. 13.She wants to visit the village again. She grew up in it.

定语从句之关系代词

定语从句I 关系代词 定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 基本构成：先行词+关系间+定语从句。 先行词：它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 关系词：连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。 分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。 一、关系代词的用法 1.who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。 Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 想见你的那个女孩过来了。(作主语) Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语) 2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。 Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about. 罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语) 3.whose可修饰人，也可修饰物，表"所属"关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。 I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。(作定语) 4.which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 5.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。 习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which. The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语) The suitcase that lies on the ground is hers. 地上放的那个手提箱是她的。(that指物，作主语)

定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题

关系代词练习题 1. This is the book _______ cover is blue. 2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident 5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment. 7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. 9. I don’t like the girl _______ you are talking about. 10. This is the house _______ we have just painted. 11. The rulers ______ are made of plastic are usually colorful. 12. He is the student_______ mother is a very famous singer. 13. Just then I caught sight of a violin ______ was hanging on the wall. 14. With him was a young fellow ______ appearance told of many days in hiding. 15. School is a place ________ children are educated. 16. People _______ agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. 17. It is not a rule _______ everybody chooses to follow. 18. Teachers ______ are not good-looking might also have their personal charm.

定语从句讲解关系代词的用法

Un itl 《 school life 》 Grammar (1) 定语从句(AttributiveClause) I根据初中所学知识，请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 定语从句的定义及其作用： 定语从句是又称形容词性从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作abl on degirl， agirlwithbl on dehair 或agirlwhohasblo ndehair。定语从句通常由关系代词 that/which/who/whom/which/as 或关系副词when/where/why 引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词，又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 川定语从句的必备三要素 1先行词(名词或代词) | relativepr on. (assub.,obj.,pred.) 2关系词 (that 指人或物/which 指物/who(m)指人/whose) 3关系词在从 句中充当成分ativeadv. (asadverbial) (whe n/where/why) 找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要素 1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor. 2.I ' vespentallthemoneythatwasgivenbymyparents. 3.Iwillneverforgettheday whenljoinedtheparty.

that关系代词用法-定语从句

that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。 一、that指代某物事时 1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如： 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如： 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如： 5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如： 6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如： 注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如： 7. 先行词为数词时。

8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如： 9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。 10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如： 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如： 二、that 指代某人时。 1. 泛指某人时。如： 2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如： 3. 先行词前有the same时。如： 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如： 另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习

定语从句一 (关系代词的用法) 一.定语从句概念 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。 关系词有关系________ :有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ :有______, _______, ______等。 关系词常有3个作用： ①引导定语从句。②代替先行词。③在定语从句中充当一个成分。 注意：根据先行词与定语从句之间有无逗号隔开，定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句 形式不用逗号和主句隔开非限制性定语从句用逗号和主句隔开 意义是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除是对先行删除后意思仍完整 词的补充说明 译法翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…” 限制性定语从句举例： (1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. (2) China is a country which has a long history. 非限制性定语从句举例：

(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. (2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 要注意区分以下几个句子的不同 (1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥） (2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college. 他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥） 二.引导定语从句的关系代词 1. who指______，在从句中充当_________ (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. (3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party. 2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.通常翻译成主句的并列句(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指______，在定语从句中做______或者_______，做_______时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于______或者_______；指物时，相当于_______。在定语从句中做______或者_______，做_______时可省略。

初中英语定语从句关系代词引导定语从句讲解练习及答案

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.every day & everyday every day“每天”，作时间状语。everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。 eg: She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天学一些日常英语。 He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。 2. between & among between 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间 among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。 eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。 They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话 【固定搭配】to do / doing 在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同 1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter. forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day. 2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday. stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library. 3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。 try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？ 4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you. regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

定语从句中关系代词的用法

定语从句中关系代词的用法 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)之后。定语从句由关系词来引导，关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：1)引导定语从句；2)代替先行词；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。如：The car which my unele had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake．句中which my uncle had just bought 是定语从句，修饰先行词the car；which是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the car，在定语从句中作宾语。 表一：关系代词的用法 表二：用which不用that的情况

表三：只用that不用which的情况(先行词是物) 表四：关于as引导的定语从句 2．有时候当先行词是表示时间、地点的词时，却不用when／where而用that／which引导。这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就可用that(which)，否则可用where。 例如：I will remember the days that／which we spent together． 我会永远记住我们一起度过的日子。

This is the factory that／which you visited yesterday． 这就足你昨天参观的工厂。 3．way作先行词时，关系代词的使用： I don’t like the way(that／in which)he treats his parents． 我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。 4. that引导定语从句与名词性从句的不同： The news that he told us is true．(定语从句) 他告诉我们的新闻是真的。 The news that our team has won is encouraging．(同位语从句) 我们队胜利的消息真令人振奋。 That he has won the first prize surprised everybody．(主语从句) 他获得一等奖的消息令每一个人都惊奇了。 My idea is that you shut the factory．(表语从句) 我的观点就是你应该关闭这家工厂。 He said that he was going to leave．(宾语从句) 他说他打算离开这里。

初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及标准答案

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