2017-2018学年高一英语人教版必修1练习：Unit 3 单元测试卷 Word版含解析

Unit 3单元测试卷

(时间：100分钟满分：150分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does Mr. Brown most probably do at the school?

A．He teaches art.B．He learns painting.

C．He repairs equipment.

2．Why did the man get a ticket?

A．He sped. B．He ran a red light.

C．He parked at the wrong place.

3．Who spoke to Robert?

A．His teacher. B．His boss.

C．His partner.

4．Where is the man in the dialogue?

A．In a hotel. B．At home.

C．In a hospital.

5．What do we know about the chair?

A．It is damaged.

B．It is blue and yellow.

C．The salesman is charging $159 for it.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the buyer think of the house?

A．It is too expensive.

B．It just meets his needs.

C．It's too far from South Florida Street.

7．How did the man learn about the house?

A．His wife told him about it.

B．He saw it on South Florida Street.

C．He read about it in the newspaper.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why did the two speakers decide to go to the library?

A．It would be quieter there.

B．They would have their test there.

C．They could get some drinks there.

9．Why didn't they go to the restaurant at the Student Center?

A．The food there didn't taste nice.

B．There were too many people there.

C．The service there wasn't good enough.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What can you see in the first postage stamps?

A．A picture of Queen Victoria.

B．A picture of the queen's palace.

C．A picture of Rowland Hill.

11．When were the first postage stamps issued?

A．In 1840. B．In 1920.

C．In 1804.

12．Who paid for mail delivery before the appearance of postage stamps?

A．The queen.

B．The British government.

C．Either the sender or the receiver of a letter.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．Collecting objects on the beach.

B．Tracking water pollution.

C．Mapping the movement of ocean water.

14．What did the man find on the beach?

A．An interesting piece of wood.

B．A message inside a bottle.

C．An unusual shell.

15．What made the finding look like a sculpture?

A．Wind.

B．Storms.

C．The movement of ocean water.

16．According to the magazine article, why did scientists put bottles into the ocean? A．They wanted to make a pretty detailed model.

B．They wanted to enter all the data into the computer.

C．They wanted to find out where the ocean water goes.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Who invented rugby?

A．A football player.

B．A schoolboy of Rugby School.

C．The Football Team of Rugby School.

18．How many points is a free kick at the goal worth?

A．Two points. B．Three points.

C．Four points.

19．Why is one of the teams called “All Blacks”？

A．The players wear black shoes.

B．The team is made up of black people.

C．The players are in black almost all over.

20．Which of the following is true about rugby?

A．You can't play rugby with your hands.

B．A rugby team has more players than a football team.

C．The players are never friendly to those in another team.

答案：1－5ABBCA6－10BCCBA

11－15ACCAC16－20CBBCB

听力材料：

Text 1

M: I went shopping with Mr. Brown and he bought some paper, paints and brushes. W: Oh, I know, he needs them at high school.

Text 2

M: I don't understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful driver.

W: I usually am, but I thought I could make it before the light turned.

Text 3

W: This is the third time you've been late this week, Robert. You'll have to do better than that, or I might find it necessary to let you go.

M: It won't happen again. I promise.

Text 4

M: I want to get a private room as soon as possible. Also, please put a “No Visitors” sign on my door when you leave.

W: I'll take care of both things, but first put this in your mouth so that I can fill in your chart.

Text 5

W: Now this chair I like. It would go perfectly with my blue carpet.

M: Well, there's a small hole on the back side of the cushion. See? It regularly sells for $159, but we will gladly make an adjustment if you want it.

Text 6

M: Hello. Are you the person who has a house for sale?

W: Yes, I am.

M: Well, the ad says that it has four bedrooms and three baths, just what I need for my family of six. May I ask how much you want for it?

W: I prefer not to talk about it over the phone, but let's say it's $50,000. But you should pay me $10,000 first. Why don't you come by and take a look?

M: Well, I'm not sure I could pay you such a large sum of money right now, but I would like to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to Churchill Avenue from South Florida Street, my wife and I'll be over.

Text 7

W: What's the matter, dear?

M: I want a cup of coffee, but this machine is out of order, and I lost my money.

W: Let's go to the restaurant at the Student Center.

M: Better not. The last time I was there it was so crowded that I had to wait in line for almost an hour.

W: Really? Let's go somewhere else then. It can't be too long because I have a test at three o'clock.

M: Okay. Let's go to the library. There's another machine downstairs by the telephones.

Text 8

W: When did you become interested in collecting stamps?

M: Oh, when I was about ten years old. It's an exciting hobby. You know, the first postage stamps were issued in Britain in 1840.

W: Really? I didn't know that. I did know that the charge for mail delivery was paid by either the sender or the receiver. How much was the usual charge?

M: Oh, about ten cents for a short distance. But post offices were losing money with that system. Rowland Hill, an Englishman, suggested using postage stamps. Here's a picture of the first two stamps issued.

W: They both bear a picture of Queen Victoria.

M: Yes, I wish I had the originals. I would be a wealthy man instead of a poor stamp collector.

Text 9

M: Hey, Michelle. Look what I just found. Right here in the sand.

W: A piece of wood? Oh. Driftwood, interesting shape, almost like some sort of modern sculpture.

M: Yeah. And feel how smooth it is.

W: Hmm. Must've been in the water a long time. It could've been drifting in the ocean movement for months, or even years.

M: In the ocean movement? Doesn't the wind just blow things around out there?

W: Well, sure. But the ocean water is always moving too. Almost like rivers, but underwater rivers, flowing through the ocean.

M: So how do scientists find out where ocean water goes? Stick a message in a bottle and throw it in the water?

W: Don't laugh. In fact, I was reading in a science magazine that scientists have put huge

numbers of bottles into the ocean over the years. They wanted to map out where the ocean water would carry them.

M: Say, I'm sure after they found out where all those bottles ended up, they could enter all that data into a computer and make a pretty detailed model to show where the ocean water goes.

W: In fact, they did.

Text 10

Nowadays, rugby is more than just a different way of playing football. But over a hundred years ago, it was “invented” by a schoolboy playing in a footb all team. This boy wanted to score a goal, so he picked up the ball and ran up the pitch. Then he put the ball down between the goal posts. The boy was a pupil at Rugby school, so ever since then the game has been called rugby：

Let me explain some of the rules of the game. There are fifteen men in a rugby team. In football you may only kick the ball; the ball is completely round. A rugby ball is not round. This makes the ball easier to hold, because you must run with the ball in your hands. Each side tries to carry the ball to the other team's end of the pitch and places it on the ground. If a player can do this without the other side stopping him, he scores a “try”，which is worth four points. The player can then attempt to kick the ball between the goalposts and score two more points. If a team breaks the rules then the other side can take a free kick at their goal, and it counts as three points.

Every your England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland and France play each other at rugby in a championship. However, the best team in the world comes from New Zealand. The team is called the “All Blacks” because the players wear black shirts, shorts and socks.

Rugby is popular all over the world. Although rugby is a rougher game than football, the players are friendly, but that is after the game is over!

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

I went to the Chinatown market in London last Sunday. The first thing I did was to go to one of the Chinese green grocers' shops.As soon as I entered the shop，I smelt mixtures of Chinese spices and saw the new season's fruits.My son wanted a bag of sweets, so we walked into the shop next door which sells many kinds of candy.

There is a lot of noise in the Chinatown market and you will see many tourists，too. There are a lot of cars and trucks that never stop beeping(按喇叭)．While people are loading and unloading their goods, most of them have their cars and trucks parked in the middle of the road. This causes great trouble for other drivers. Can you imagine that?

After we had done all our shopping, my son and I went to a restaurant for lunch.We enjoyed our meal very much. But the shopping made us both very tired in the end.We headed down the road to catch our bus home.My son and I enjoyed riding in the bus. We also enjoyed looking at different buildings and people walking by dressed in fancy outfits(服装)．Although Chinatown can be a busy place to shop in, I do enjoy going there now and then.I can buy some of my necessities，and I can also look and browse(浏览) around the other shops and department stores where I can indulge(使沉迷) myself with some nice things.Chinatown is located in the heart of central London，where you can find tons of shop and other places to amuse you.And for me, I certainly don't mind going back there again soon.

21．What place did the author and her son enter at first?

A．A grocery store.B．A garage.

C．A clothing shop. D．A restaurant.

22．Why are the traffic conditions in Chinatown not very good?

A．Because the road to the Chinatown is too narrow.

B．Because the road to the Chinatown market is being repaired.

C．Because many people are loading and unloading their goods.

D．Because most drivers stop their vehicles in the middle of the road.

23．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?

A．The writer likes Chinatown because it's near.

B．The writer is not willing to spend much time at the Chinatown market.

C．The writer will come to Chinatown again before long.

D．The writer doesn't have a good impression on Chinatown.

24．The passage tells us that that day the author ________.

A．drove her car home

B．had lunch after shopping

C．bought a satisfying dress

D．watched some performances with her son

答案：

21．解析：事实判断题。根据第一段：The first thing I did was to go to one of the Chinese green grocers' shops 可得答案。

答案：A

22．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段：most of them have their cars and trucks parked in the middle of the road.This causes great trouble for other drivers可知答案。

答案：D

23．解析：句意理解题。根据第三段：And for me, I certainly don't mind going back there again soon句子的意思可知答案。

答案：C

24．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段：After we had done all our shopping, my son and I went to a restaurant for lunch可推出答案。

答案：B

B

Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.

If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ melbourne.v ic.go v.au.

Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：

V olunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.

The volunteer programs include：

※ City Ambassadors(大使) ※ Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall ※ Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square ※ Melbourne Greeter Service

Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.

Volunteers must be：

※interested in Melbourne ※customer service focused ※able to use computer ※available for one four-hour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year ※team players who love meeting people ※able to show a commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)

An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.

More information：

To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.

For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.

25．What is this passage mainly about?

A．Melbourne's tourism services.

B．Tourism volunteer program.

C．Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.

D．The places of interest of Melbourne.

26．One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “________”．

A．The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.

B．Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.

C．An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.

D．V olunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.

27．Which of the following is true?

A．The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.

B．There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.

C．The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.

D．People can call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.

答案：

25．解析：主旨大意题。根据全文如开头：Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program可得答案。

答案：B

26．解析：事实判断题。根据Volunteers must be：team players who love meeting people 可得答案。

答案：B

27．解析：事实判断题。根据More information下面的内容：Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's V olunteer Project Officer, Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658可知答案。

答案：D

C

Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.

Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.

The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.

28．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.

A．make people's bones stronger

B．help people recover faster

C．be good for people's memory

D．change people's sleep for the better

29．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?

A．by examining blood and hair.

B．by checking tears and sweat.

C．by taking people's temperatures.

D．by testing people's blood pressure.

30．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.

A．a lot of fibre B．high fat

C．much protein D．many vitamins

31．Which of the following statements is true?

A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.

B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.

C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.

D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.

答案：

28．解析：事实判断题。根据第二段：Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery可得答案。

答案：B

29．解析：事实判断题。根据第三段：The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair可知答案。

答案：A

30．解析：推理判断题。根据第三段：Zinc is found in most high protein foods, such as meat, milk, fish and eggs可知答案。

答案：C

31．解析：事实判断题。根据第一段：but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells可得答案。

答案：C

D

Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. My room at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was $300 per night. The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $145. I asked if there was anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.

The hotel was far from the train station, so I had to take a taxi, at $25. On the way to the Holiday Inn, we passed a hotel just two blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of $104. At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. “No, this is a 4－star hotel，”the waiter told me. “In that case，”I replied, “I'll just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel.” But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didn't take the room, it might not be available when I came back. Finally, I decided to take the room.

The room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldn't keep up with the Australian heat. I couldn't get to sleep until about 1：00 a．m..

32．Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?

A．He didn't book early.

B．Harkin made a mistake.

C．He was short of money.

D．He wasn't well received.

33．How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?

A．Nervous. B．Happy.

C．Surprised. D．Relaxed.

34．Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?

A．It's a 4－star hotel.

B．It's around the station.

C．It was midnight then.

D．The room was in great demand.

35．What does the text mainly talk about?

A．A hotel hunting experience.

B．An unforgettable day.

C．A warm－hearted waiter.

D．An introduction to hotels.

答案：

文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚因预订房间的期限已到而不得不艰难地再找旅店的经历。

32．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days？可知，Harkin犯了一个错误，房间预订的时间比计划的短了。

答案：B

33．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的There was one small matter: the room rate was $300 per night. The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $145.可推断作者感到惊奇。

答案：C

34．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的．.. they were probably full and that if I didn't take the room, it might not be available when I came back.可知应选D项。

答案：D

35．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者寻找旅店的过程。

答案：A

第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What do you most look forward to about a new school year？__36__ But it can also be difficult—especially when you receive your first homework assignment(布置的作业)．Here are some tips to take the headache out of homework：

Plan your assignments in order of importance.__37__ You should make to-do lists in a proper way.At the end of the day，review your list and check what might need to be done the next day.

Find smart ways to use free time. For example, you could work on a short homework assignment while waiting for a ride home.

__38__ Ryan, an 11-year-old from New York, makes cards to help him remember information. He told Weekly reader，“It's easier for me to get it all in my mind.”

Divide big assignments into smaller pieces.Alice Carrott，Director of educational support services at the University of Kansas Medical Center, told Weekly Reader，“Smaller bites are easy to get started with.__39__”

Carrott says，“Get enough sleep an d exercise.__40__”

Use these tips and you just might find yourself with more time for friends and after-school fun!

A．Find out your best study styles.

B．Prepare new lessons well.

C．And they are easy to finish.

D．You can ask for help if you can't solve some problems.

E．There are so many choices about how you spend your time during the school year.

F．This will help you have more energy and be more efficient(有效的) at your work.

G．Whether it is new supplies, new friends, or learning new subjects, going back to school can be exciting.

答案：

36－40GEACF

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

After a year of preparing herself, Laura Dekkr has been given permission to sail around the world.“I was so happy that I almost jump into the water，” Laura said, after __41__ the court's verdict(判决)．

The 14-year-old was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and __42__lives with her father on a

boat.When child protection agencies(机构) heard about her plan to sail __43__，they took the case to court(法院) and __44__her making such a(n) __45__voyage(航行)．

Since the __46__，though, Laura had been preparing with her father to try to persuade the court that she was __47__.Later on, she received the __48__and other materials she would need for school __49__she was at sea.She__50__safety equipment(设备) to a new, big ship. And she took first aid courses(课程) to learn survival skills, like how to __51__fires on the ship, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of __52__.She also planned safer courses(线路)—adding alternate routes(备用路径) to __53__pirate(海盗) attacks, and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe.

Even with all of the added __54__，the trip still has its risks.In early June,16-year-old Abby Sunderland, an American, had to give up her try to become the __55__sailor to travel around the world.Her ship's mast(桅杆) __56__due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean，and she was __57__by a French fishing ship.

Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a __58__ and more stable ship. If she finishes__59__in less than two years, she will take the title from current record-holder Jessica Watson，of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the __60__.

41．A.looking after B．bursting into

C．turning to D．learning of

42．A.in return B．at present

C．by accident D．on guard

43．A.alone B．instead

C．hard D．fast

44．A.imagined B．suggested

C．stopped D．enjoyed

45．A.meaningful B．expensive

C．dangerous D．short

46．A.decision B．travel

C．hike D．camp

47．A.tall B．ready

C．generous D．polite

48．A.cups B．bags

C．clothes D．books

49．A.while B．unless

C．until D．even if

50．A.cut B．added

C．sold D．damaged

51．A.put down B．put away

C．put off D．put out

52．A.wind B．fish

C．sleep D．air

53．A.avoid B．surprise

C．watch D．check

54．A.prices B．preparations

C．prizes D．pictures

55．A.cleverest B．richest

C．strongest D．youngest

56．A.rose B．covered

C．broke D．moved

57．A.saved B．refused

C．praised D．taught

58．A.softer B．larger

C．cleaner D．thinner

59．A.hurriedly B．clearly

C．slowly D．successfully

60．A.journey B．flight

C．design D．invention

答案：

41．解析：当劳拉得知法院的判决后。

答案：D

42．解析：目前和她的父亲住在一条船上。

答案：B

43．解析：当孩子保护机构听说她独自航海的计划。

答案：A

44．解析：他们把这个案子诉讼至法院，以便阻止她如此冒险的航行。

答案：C

45．解析：见上文。

答案：C

46．解析：然而，自从这个决定之后。

答案：A

47．解析：劳拉和她的父亲一直准备尽力说服法院她已经准备好了。

答案：B

48．解析：后来，她收到了在海上航行时为了学习而需要的书和其他一些材料。

答案：D

49．解析：解析见上文。

答案：A

50．解析：她给一条新的大船增加了安全设备。

答案：B

51．解析：她上急救护理课程以便学会生存技能，像如何扑灭船上的火。

答案：D

52．解析：处理她自己的伤害和应付睡眠的缺乏。

答案：C

53．解析：她也计划更安全的航线。——增加备用路径以避免海盗的攻击。

答案：A

54．解析：尽管有了这一切增加的准备，这次旅行还是有它的风险。

答案：B

55．解析：Abby Sunderland，一位美国人，不得不放弃了努力成为最年轻的环球旅行的水手。

答案：D

56．解析：因为印度洋汹涌的海浪，她船的桅杆断了。

答案：C

57．解析：她被一艘美国渔船救了。

答案：A

58．解析：并且使用更大和更有稳定性的船。

答案：B

59．解析：如果她能在两年之内成功地完成。

答案：D

60．解析：她将从现在纪录保持者，十六岁澳大利亚的杰西卡·沃森手里夺得头衔，当杰西卡·沃森完成旅行的时候是十六岁。

答案：A

第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Magee：Mrs Spenser, what time is Mr Black's flight expected to arrive at Boston Airport?

朋友王林写一封信，向他介绍你的校园。

；宿舍dormitory；池塘pond

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ 范文：

Dear Wang Lin，

How are you？I'm writing this letter to tell you something about my new school.

After you enter the school，you will see a new five-storey building in front of you，the left half of which is a teaching building and the right half is the office building.There is a piece of grassland in front of the teaching building and a pond in front of the office building.Behind it stands another building.The left side of it is a teaching building and the right side is the lab.The two buildings are connected at the right ends by a library.On the right of the two buildings there is a new playground and four dormitory buildings for the teachers are on the left.Besides, a new gym is being built behind the lab.Though my school is not very large, it's really beautiful.Do come and visit it if you are free.

Yours，

Li Hua

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