重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷-word版-含答案)

重庆市2018年中考英语试题（A卷）

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ．听力测试。

第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye.

2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up!

3．A．You’re welcome. B．It does n’t matter. C．Take your time.

4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure.

5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are.

6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time!

第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.

8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul.

9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom.

10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science.

11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever.

12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.第三节

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13．Where did John go for a holiday?

A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong.

14．How was John’s trip?

A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Wonderful.

听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。

15．Who did the man buy the drees for?

A．His wife. B．His daughter. C．His sister.

16．What color did the man choose?

A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．White.

第四节

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17．You are now listening to the results of the competition.

A．music B．sports C．speech

18．Green Leaves are the group today.

A．best B．youngest C．tallest

19．The young man from Sunshine well.

A．played the guitar B．swam C．sang

20．Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.

A．third B．second C．first

Ⅱ．单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。

1. I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

3. —I have a bad cold.

—Sorry to hear that.You’d better go to see a at once.

A. doctor

B. cook

C. writer

D. farmer

4. I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

5. The show was so tha t I couldn’t stop laughing.

A. sad

B. terrible

C. funny

D. serious

6. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A. Thousand

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

D. Thousands of

7. It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.

A. take

B. takes

C. took

D. to take

8. I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.

A. clearly

B. slowly

C. warmly

D. bravely

9. They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.

A. move

B. moved

C. will move

D. are moving

10. —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?

—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. can’t

11. It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.

A. so

B. because

C. although

D. until

12. me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.

A. Give

B. Giving

C. Gives

D. To give

13. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

14. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China． I’m sure it will be a great success.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. were held

D. will be held

15. —Excuse me! Do you know ?

—It’s two kilometers awa y from here.

A. where is the supermarket

B. when does the supermarket open

C. where the supermarket is

D. when the supermarket opens

Ⅲ．完形填空。

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took ___16___ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.

One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.___17___thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. ___18___the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out.

But she was too___19___ to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.

“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her,“ I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily___20___ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and___21___ her dream.

Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out___22___ the leader had told her she was not good enough.

This was his reply, “I tell this___23___every student.”

“You’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.

The leader went on, “I remember your present of ___24___ and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and sto pped trying so____25____ . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”

16. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing

17. A. He B. She C. They D. We

18. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless

19. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired

20. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked

21. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up

22. A. why B. how C. who D. what

23. A. on B. at C. in D. to

24. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses

25. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely

Ⅳ．阅读理解。

阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

When I was four, one day I was play ing outside our house. I saw my grandfaher’s truck. I’t was black and looked very old. I thought, “Crandpa doesn’t have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.”I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the

job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I love it! ”

Sometimes adults(成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.

26. At the age of ,Angela painted h er grandfather’s truck white and blue.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. seven

27. Angela found some paint and a brush .

A. in the truck

B. outside the house

C. in the kitchen

D. outside the park

28. Angela’s grandfather when he saw her paintings.

A. was worried

B. shouted angrily

C. became sad

D. laughed loudly

B

Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.

Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise . When you garden,you have to move around . It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D．It help your bodies use calcium (钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.

It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”

Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

29. When it’s , you can get Vitamin D in your garden.

A. sunny

B. cloudy

C. snowy

D. rainy

30. According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities.

A. watching TV

B. watering flowers

C. walking dogs

D. playing with phones

31. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?

A. Gardening will be good for your bones.

B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.

C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.

D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.

32. The best title of the passage may be “” .

A. Outdoor Activities

B. Advantages of Gardening

C. Healthy Eating Habits

D. Relationships with Neighbors

C

Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery(发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The en zyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may b e stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.

33. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.

A. air

B. water

C. light

D. plastic

34. The un derlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “” in Chinese.

A. 实验

B. 生产

C. 发明

D. 分解

35. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .

A. in

B. in the US

C. in Japan

D. in China

36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.

B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.

D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.

D

A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.

Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.

When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司) called 734, which is a part of his program.The company has helped more than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”

Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to belp themselves. For example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.

Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it’s a win-win on both sides.

37. Kher left his home when he was three years old because .

A. his parents opened a store

B. his village was burnt in the war

C. he had to move to the US

D. he lost his home in an earthquake

38. Kher helps the refugees by .

A. making fishing nets

B. offering coffee to them

C. starting a program

D. sending them back home

39. The writer wrote the passage to .

A. sell 734 coffee and make money

B. show his love of 734 coffee

C. teach refugees to fish for themselves

D. introduce Kher's program

Ⅴ．口语运用。

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号除黑。

A．When will it start? B．You can book it on our website. C．What can I do for you? D．Enjoy yourself. E．Where can I get the ticket? F．Thank you for your help. G．It’s wonderful.

A：Hello, this is Renmin Opera House.___40___

B：Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?

A：One moment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.

B：That’s great!___41___

A：At 7:30．

B：How long will it last?

A：It will last about two hours.

B：Sounds great. Can I book(预定) one ticket now?

A：Yes.___42___

B：Well, but how can I do it?

A：Just go to our website, fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.

B：Sounds easy. ___43___

A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.

B： ___44___

A：You’re welcome.

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅵ．任务型阅读。

阅读下文并回答问题。

A group of students from the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of their chat history (聊天记录) on WeChat.

20:45

Hi, everybody! Anything to share today?

20:49

Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.

When we finished the meal, the waiter brought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.

We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) for his service(职务).

To our surprise, he returned us the change!

Really? How kind he is!

20:53

@Sunny It’s different form that of the US. I worked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, something interesting happened to me this morning…

20:55

I couldn’t find the bus stop. I came up to a man who was walking near me and

showed him the bus number. He nodded and asked me to follow. We walked for

about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop. I wanted to give him a hug (拥抱)

to show thanks, but he just said goodbye and walked away. I couldn’t believe t hat he

had taken so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)!

It seems that Chinese people don’t usually hug.

I guess so. It’s really unforgettable!

21:02

I agree. The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly, polite

And helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.

45. How much was Sunny’s bill?

_________________________________________________________________

46. Did Stone find the bus stop in the end?

_________________________________________________________________

47. What are the group of students mainly talking about?

_________________________________________________________________

48. Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service? Why or why not?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ．完成句子。

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

49. Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)

Jeff ___________________tennis with his classmates yesterday.

50. I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)

____________________do you go to the movies?

51. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)

My sister will___________________ my cat when I am on holiday.

52. 当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)

When we have different ideas, we should understand _________________ .

53. 史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)

Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist___________________ a famous writer.

Ⅷ．短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences. Jasper,26, actor

You’re not alone.

Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s ___54___ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ___55___ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ___56___your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me.

Steve,27, teacher

Your teachers only want what’s best for you.

When I was i n school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell___57___ about that now.

I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重). I hope kids can___58___ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time．

Anna,29, doctor

Money doesn’t grow on trees.

When I was a teenager, I never learned ___59___ to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little___60___ themselves. Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less ___61___ me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.

54.____________ 55.. ____________ 56. ____________57. ____________

58. ____________59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ____________

62. 书面表达。

假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick 写一封email向他求助。

要求：

1．80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：

1．活动情况简介(时间、内容……);

2．遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；

3．请求帮助的事项。

Dear Nick,

How’s everything going?

Yours,

Li Hua

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辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．

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