辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三教学质量监测(一)英语试卷含答案

辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三教学质量监测（一）

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color are the gloves?

A. Blue.

B. Green.

C. Yellow.

2. Where is the bookstore?

A. Near a hotel.

B. On the left of a hospital.

C. On the right side of Main Street.

3. When will the next underground arrive?

A. At 1:55

B. At 2:00

C. At 2:05

4. Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?

A. The CEO won’t be available then.

B. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.

C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. WeChat.

B. Online shopping.

C. The man’s grandma.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To book a room.

B. To confirm a room.

C. To change a room.

7. Which room will the man have?

A. Room 13.

B. Room 19.

C. Room 26.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who is the man waiting for?

A. A doctor.

B. Some patients.

C. A repairman.

9. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers discussing?

A. What to do for a project.

B. When to draw a picture.

C. How to be a good artist.

11. How does the man feel about the woman’s first suggestion?

A. Surprised.

B. Uncertain.

C. Concerned.

12. What would the man do according to the woman’s second suggestion?

A. Do much preparation beforehand.

B. Work with talented students.

C. Draw in front of the class.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does Susan live now?

A. In Italy.

B. In England.

C. In America.

14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?

A. Six months.

B. Five years.

C. Six years.

15. What does Susan mainly design for companies?

A. Shoes.

B. Handbags.

C. Jackets.

16. How has Susan’s industry changed since 1982?

A. Italian design has become more popular.

B. The product quality has become poorer.

C. It has become much more competitive.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the weather like on the journey?

A. Gold.

B. Sunny.

C. Cloudy.

18. Where is the bank?

A. On Floor A.

B. On Floor B.

C. On Floor C.

19. Where can passengers find a toilet on Floor A?

A. Beside the bar.

B. Beside the restaurant.

C. Beside the shop.

20. Who can use the relaxing room on Floor C?

A. All passengers on board.

B. Passengers travelling with cars.

C. Passengers travelling without cars.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

以上下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, e-mail patrice_serret@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/425798213.html,.

21. If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose ______.

A. Kelly School of Business

B. Bellevue University

C. Colorado State University

D. Indiana University

22. What are these advertisements for?

A. School websites.

B. Bachelor’s degree.

C. Online learning.

D. Global business.

23. You can find all the information above from ______.

A. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/425798213.html,

B. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/425798213.html,

C. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/425798213.html,

D. Global business

B

My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.

My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.

After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things”in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”

One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changers! 24. Why does the author like the book The Secret?

A. Because he’s found the secret of success from it.

B. Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.

C. Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.

D. Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.

25. What do you know about the author’s father?

A. He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.

B. He likes finding faults with people around him.

C. He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.

D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.

26. The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “______”.

A. self-important

B. admirable

C. troublesome

D. cold-blooded

27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To persuade readers to be good listeners.

B. To share his painful changing experience.

C. To tell readers the influence of a book on him.

D. To show the result of his father’s negative character.

C

People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji（表情符号）. The Emojipedia website has shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.

“New styles focus on appearances that aren’t currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair color pairings（组合）used on many cellphones,” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead O’Connor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.

The emojis could be released in 2018 if chosen by the Unicode Consortium which met in

January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project,” the website added.

At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update which included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.

A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consortium, who controls emojis on iPhone.

In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.

In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store for Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.

28. Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?

A. Characters with black hair.

B. Characters with white skin.

C. Characters with shaven heads.

D. Characters with smiling faces.

29. Tattoos are rejected by the Unicode Consortium because ______.

A. there is no demand for them

B. people dislike such emojis

C. they are out of fashion

D. they are not natural identity

30. What is the Unicode Consortium’s attitude to ginger emojis?

A. Favorable.

B. Ambiguous.

C. Disapproving.

D. Uncaring.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. New Emojis to BE Added in 2018

B. Complaints about the Present Emojis

C. Demands for New and Informal Emojis

D. Global Protests against the Lack of Diversity

D

Encouraging life to bloom（兴旺）in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emirates has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for the state’s citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its freshwater.

The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujarirah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.

The company’s director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.”

The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.

An average iceberg contains mote than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is underwater, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects（使转向）its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. “This is the purest water in the world.” Mr. Al Shehi added.

32. What can we learn about the UAE project?

A. It will help the UAE harvest freshwater.

B. It will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.

C. It will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.

D. It will completely change the climate in the UA

E.

33. Where could the block of ice come from?

A. The Atlantic Ocean.

B. Fujariah.

C. The Gulf.

D. Heard Island.

34. Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?

A. The local people.

B. Antarctica.

C. The weather.

D. Tourism.

35. The author mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to show ______>

A. the process of the project

B. the possibility of the plan

C. the purpose of the company

D. the comments on the scheme

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can’t figure out what to do first.

36

When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what’s important. One of the best ways to see the big picture – what you want out of life – is to lay out your goals.

Pressure Points and How to Deal With Them

Confused or overwhelmed -- 37 . Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.

Being too hard on yourself – ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends – anything that helps you relax.

Problems, problems, problems –recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. 38

Goal-Setting Tips

It’s important to remember that goals belong to you – not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you’ve set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals.

39 , do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.

40 . If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. Consider ways to overcome them. Don’t get depressed by a big, long-term goal –see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals.

A. Too much to do

B. Balancing goals in life

C. Goals exist to serve you

D. talk to someone you trust

E. If you’re not sure what skills you’ll need

F. As long as you know what skill is important and what isn’t

G. Choose what’s most urgent and set aside the rest until later

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I always hear that brave people on social media. If bravery is as simple as showing 41 during a time of year, I 42 a time when I had a scary experience.

My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house when the 43 came to drop off the keys and 44 us to watch out for rodents running around his house. My parents 45 and said they would 46 the situation if they appear. The thought of 47 something like a mouse 48 entered my mind. Besides, my father always came to my 49 if I needed him.

While my parents 50 our bags, I decided to watch a movie in my room. Everyone else was 51 so I had to take care of my brother. halfway through the movie, I really needed to take a bathroom 52 so I stepped out of my room, leaving him alone in his

baby bed. He disliked it, but I would only be 53 for a moment. “What’s the 54 that could happen?” I thought.

When I left the room, my brother began to cry 55 he usually did. However, his crying grew louder and more fearful, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an 56 furry visitor.

“Dad!” I cried, “There is a rat in m y room!”

“Killing it!” he 57 .

“But dad, I can’t.”

My mind 58 ; I was so frightened. The first thing I saw was an umbrella, so 59 it. WACK! I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving.

My parents were 60 that I put my fears aside to protect my brother. That day, I felt brave.

41. A. strength B. progress C. intelligence D. skill

42. A. waste B. recall C. spend D. appreciate

43. A. neighbor B. agent C. stranger D. owner

44. A. warn B. beg C. allow D. encourage

45. A. sighed B. nodded C. coughed D. shook

46. A. ignore B. handle C. overcome D. challenge

47. A. observing B. playing C. teasing D. killing

48. A. almost B. gradually C. never D. suddenly

49. A. life B. hand C. mind D. aid

50. A. unpacked B. unfolded C. unlocked D. uncovered

51. A. occupied B. excited C. hurried D. frightened

52. A. leave B. walk C. break D. chance

53. A. available B. brave C. lost D. gone

54. A. least B. worst C. most D. best

55. A. when B. if C. as D. until

56. A. unreasonable B. unexpected C. unconscious D. unqualified

57. A. complained B. informed C. yelled D. signed

58. A. froze B. broke C. wandered D. changed

59. A. kicked B. handed C. seized D. threw

60. A. afraid B. awkward C. overjoyed D. proud

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great 61 (invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.

China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the 62 (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 63 (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.

Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 64 much more convenient and popular both in China 65 overseas. Leading Chinese bike0sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.

And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 66 (buy) and eat whatever you want 67 (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 68 (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 69 (choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 70 youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate China in terms of technological achievement.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high school life. Actually, I’m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.

The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most high school student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English. In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.

I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam. I can’t wait to enjoy them!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，想要邀请外教Jim参加学校课外活动——京剧脸谱艺术展。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 活动的时间和地点；

2. 活动内容（看展出，画脸谱……）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：京剧脸谱Peking Opera facial make-up n [U]

Dear Jim,

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

辽宁省沈阳市2018届高三教学质量监测（一）

英语试题答案

第一部分听力

第一节1—5 BABAC

第二节6—10 ABCAA 11—15 BAACB 16—20 CBCAC

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节21—23 BCD 24—27 DBAC 28—31 CDCA 32—35 ADBB

第二节36—40 BDGEC

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41—45 ABDAB 46—50 BDCDA 51—55 ACDBC 56—60 BCACD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. inventions 62. fastest 63. has improved 64. it 65. and

66. to buy 67. simply 68. scanning 69. choice 70. to

第四部分写作（共35分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high school life.

announces

Actually, I’m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.

relaxing

The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for

most

which

high school student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English students complete

course to improve my speaking English. In addition to, I want to take ∧ active part in different

spoken 删除to an

social activities to better myself.

I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam. I can’t wait to enjoy them!

after it 书面表达（满分25分）

Possible version 1:

Dear Jim,

An after-school activity featuring Peking Opera facial make-up will be held in our school. I’m writing to invite you to join us.

The activity will begin in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. on January 25th. A series of Peking Opera facial make-up on different themes will be on show. You can enjoy a wide variety of Peking Opera facial make-up and learn the stories behind this time-honored art. What’s more, you can’t miss the experience of painting the hands-on Peking Opera facial make-up. I’m certain it will help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.

I feel honored if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Possible version 2:

Dear Jim,

How are you doing? Our school will hold an after-school activity—Peking Opera Facial

Make-up Exhibition. I’m writing to invite you to participate.

The exhibition will be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. on January 25th. It features the history of face painting and master works of some famous artists. The highlight is that you can learn to paint Peking Opera facial make-up under professional guidance. By the way, bilingual service is available throughout the exhibition.

Fascinated by Peking Opera, you are sure to enjoy this exhibition. Do come and your participation will be highly appreciated!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua