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写作中常用的同义短语归纳

中国的同学在词汇和词组的使用时缺乏多样性的变化，在我自己看自己的作文和作业的时候发现，同学们的表达几乎是千篇一律，所以下面给大家总结一些常用的同义词组的替换：

习惯

(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于

get used to习惯于

habituated to习惯

make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯

be used to doing sth.习惯于

许多,大量,富于

a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的

a cloud of一大群;一大片

a crowd of许多;一大群

a good/great deal (of)许多,大量

a great many许多

a heap of一大堆

a host of一大群;许多

a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量

a multitude of一大批;大量

a myriad of大量的,无数的

a number of许多;一些

a pile of一堆;很多

a wealth of丰富的,大量的

abound in充满,富于

all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)

an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富

by the dozens数目很多地;大量地

for the most part 主要地;大多数情况下

have (sth.) to spare有多余的...

head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地

in quantity大量地,大批地

on a large scale大批量;大规模

plenty of丰富,大量

quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...

safety in numbers人多保险,势众

scores of许多

teem with有很多...,充满...

the majority of大多数

varied fare多样化的饮食

well attended参加的人多

各种

a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种

all sorts of各种各样的

of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的

缺乏,稀少

absent from缺席;不在

defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷

empty of缺乏,无

in the absnece of缺少,缺乏

lacking in缺乏

leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除

low in贫乏的

much less更不用说;更少;不及

not nearly相差很远,远远少于

one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货

rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得

short of sth.不足;缺乏

without further ado言归正传,闲话少说

一点

a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口

a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理

by inches一点一点地

far from一点儿也不;根本不是

I'll say.一点也没错.

in no way决不,一点也不

not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气

You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了! 至多

at best充其量,至多

at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)

至少

at least

1.最低限度;至少

2.起码

增

add sth. to sth.增加,添加

build up积累;增长

more and more越来越多

pile up堆积;增多,积累

scale up按比例增加,相应提高

speed up使加速,增加速度

step up使增加;使加快

减

cut back on削减,缩减

cut corners节省开支;节省气力

cut down

1.砍倒(树木),砍伐

2.减少...的量;缩减

deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去

die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱

fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失

let up减小,渐渐停止

lose weight体重减轻;减肥

reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)

slow down减速,慢下来;松弛

突然,突发

a fit of突发一阵,阵发

break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)

break off折断;突然中断或停止

break out爆发;突然发生

burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来

cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来

jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住

on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现

spring up突然出现;迅速生长

突破

break out of突破,摆脱

break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展

by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地

冲突

collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突

conflict with倾轧,冲突

爱;喜欢

a standing ovation起立欢呼

acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to

1.依附在...上;系在...上

2.依恋;喜爱

3.认为...有重要性

be fond of喜欢;偏爱

care for

1.照顾,照看

2.喜欢,喜爱

catch on

1.理解,领会

2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎

do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事

endear to (使)受到喜爱

enthusiasm for热衷;热爱

fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...

keen on喜爱;热衷于

love affair恋爱;风流韵事

make sb. welcome表示欢迎

prefer to

1.宁愿...,更喜爱

2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B

take care of

1.负责,处理

2.照顾,照应;爱护

welcome back欢迎回来

恨;厌恶

abhorrent to厌恶

allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏

averse to讨厌...

be/get tired of厌倦...

disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢

fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了

go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...

sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦

think little of不喜欢,认为不好

以前,刚才

a while back不久以前,刚才

at birth刚出生

at one time

1.曾经,一度

2.每次,一次

emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...

just now刚才

the other day前几天,最近

现在,迄今

as yet迄今为止

at present现在,目前

by far到目前为止;最

even now即使在现在

ever since从那时起一直到现在

for the moment暂时;目前

for the time being暂时,眼下

not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)

on the spot在现场,当场;立即

so far迄今为止;到目前为止

to date到目前为止,迄今

马上,立刻

at once马上,立刻

in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地

in a little while不久,立刻

in a moment立即,立刻

in no time马上,立即

jump at急忙接受;立即抓住

no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即

right away立即,马上

以后,将来

about to正要,即将

after hours办公(营业)时间以后

before long不久以后;很快

by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地

from now on今后;从现在起

in the near future在不远的将来

look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候

as long as

1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)

2.只要(指条件)

at a time在某个时刻;每次

at all times一直,在任何时候

at any time/moment在任何时候,随时

at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时

at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时

by the time到...的时候

cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚

in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候

in surgery正在做手术

in the act of doing sth.做...时

in the meantime在...期间;同时

in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事

It's high time是...的时候了

just as

1.正像,正如

2.正当...的时候

on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间

on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事

under warranty在保修期内

...时间或时期

at maturity (动物)成熟期

baby boom生育高峰时期

reproductive cycle繁殖周期

rush hour交通高峰时间

spare time业余时间

time off空闲时间

时代

from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代

keep up with the times跟上时代

过时

behind the time/times落伍,过时

out of date过时

及时,准时

in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时

on schedule按照预定时间,准时

on the dot准时;正点

on time按时,准时

right ontime及时,准时

时常,偶尔

at intervals

1.到处

2.时常;每隔...时间

at times有时,不时

every once in a while偶尔

every now and then有时;时时

every so often偶尔,有时

from time to time时常,有时

more often than not通常;时常

now and then时而,不时

off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地

on occasion间或,有时

once in a while & every once in a while偶尔

随时

be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳

同时

at the same time

1.同时

2.然而,不过

coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时

首先,初始

above all首先;最重要的是

ahead of领先;在...前面

at first起先

at the outset最初,开始

begin with以...开始;首先

first and foremost首要地,首先

first of all首先,第一

for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由) in the first place最初;首先

second to none首屈一指

lead off开始,开头;率先

最后,终究

after all

1.到底,终究

2.毕竟

as it turn(s) out最终证明为

at last终于,最后

at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后

once and for all最后一次;干脆

自始至终

all along自始至终;从头到尾

consist in ...是始终如一的

from start to finish自始至终

开始

acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢

come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...

comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行

come on (劝说等)来吧;开始

get busy开始工作

get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来

get down to开始认真做...

get going开始,着手

get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始

get set准备好开始

get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始

get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...

go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续

go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来

start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身

take up

1.开始从事

2.提出

3.接纳,吸收

结束,完成

all over 1.全部结束;完蛋

be finished with完成

bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成

come out

1.出版,刊出

2.结束;结果是

come to an end告终,结束;完结

culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终

dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成

draw to a close结束,终结

drink up喝干净,喝完

end in结束于,以...告终

end up

1.结束,停止

2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来

finish up彻底完成,结束

get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)

get out of the way解决,完成;除去

get over

1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来

2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)

get through

1.读(写、做)完

2.打通电话

go/be through with结束;完成

go through

1.穿过

2.完成;用光,耗尽

既然

as long as

1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)

2.只要(指条件)

now that 既然;由于

即使

even if即使,纵然

even now即使在现在

如果

if I were you如果我是你的话(表建议)

if it were not for要不是(与现在事实相反的假设) if necessary如果必要的话

if not如果不这样的话;否则

if only要是...就好了(用以表示对现时或未来的愿望)

in case of sth.如果;万一

on condition that如果...;在...条件下

如同

as follows如下所述

as usual像往常一样,照常

as with正如,与...一样

consist in ...是始终如一的

feel like sth.摸起来如同...;有...的感觉

It’s about time!早就该这样,早该如此

just as

1.正像,正如

2.正当...的时候

mad as a hornet像黄蜂一样愤怒(意指非常生气、愤怒) treat ... as把...待如;把...看作

例如

case in point例证,证明

for example例如

for instance例如,比如,举例说

差不多,几乎,大约

a matter of (表示数量)近似量;几分钟(几块钱)的事

all but几乎,差不多;除了

hardly ever几乎从不

just about差不多,几乎

know next to nothing of几乎一无所知

make no difference (to sb.)没有差别;没关系more or less或多或少;大约

next to nothing几乎没有

or so大约,差不多

差得远

a far cry from同...有很大的差异,大相径庭

not nearly相差很远,远远少于

nowhere near肯定不;离得远,差得远

也许,可能

as the case might be或许

likely to可能

threaten to威胁;预示...可能来临

不可能

be the last person (某人)是最不可能...的人

out of question不可能的,不予考虑的

under no circumstances决不可能;无论如何都不在...程度上

in a large part在很大程度上

in a way & in some ways在某种程度上

in part (of)在某种程度上;部分地

to some extent在某种/一定/很大程度上

尤其,特别

in particular尤其,特别

of special note特别显著;特别重要

作为

as a means of作为...的一种手段、方法

as a result of作为...的结果,由于...

as a whole作为一个整体;总的说来

design to do sth.计划;打算将...用作

liken to把...比作...

make as if & make believe假装,装作

make an exception把...作为例外

responsible for对...负责;作为...的原因,应归咎或归功于serve as/for充当;用作,满足(需要)

常见短语搭配及常用句子结构

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

写作常用词组和句型资料

写作常用词组：有助于help sb. do facilitate / contribute to doing 极大地有助于go a long way towards / be of great help to 很大程度上largely / to a great extent 更有可能be more likely to do 增加某人做…的可能性increase one’s chance / odds / prospects of doing 医疗改革health care reform 远非令人满意be far from / anything but satisfactory 最关注的事情之一one of one’s utmost / biggest concerns 尽管有现代化方便设施despite modern conveniences 没机会享受… have no access to / be inaccessible to sb. 生活水平的提高the improvement of living standards / a better livelihood 增强健康意识enhance one’s awareness of health 因人而异vary from person to person 小到…大到… range from…to… 我们不仅…还要… not only do we have to…but to… 不一定奏效will not necessarily work / produce any effect 结果却… o nly to do 取决于depend on / is up to 使我们无法（很难）做…. make it impossible / difficult for us to / make impossible our attainment of this goal 这就是我们…的原因, which is why… 不管费用如何whatever the cost 任何运动形式，不论是流行的还是不流行的，都… any form of physical exercise, popular or unpopular, can… 重要的是… what counts is…. / it is …that counts it is important that we do… 对…有很多对策there are many things we can do about sth. 尽管我们特别重视食品质量despite the special attention we pay to / the great importance we attach to food quality 我们只能… the only thing / all we can do is… / we can do nothing more than do…. 使我们坚信… leave us convinced that…/ lead us to the conviction that…. 随时了解keep oneself informed of / updated on… 以防in case 一旦你开始… once yo u have started to… 首先描述… begin / start by describing… 只有…才能cannot / can

英文写作常用句型和短语

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11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden

常用短语、句子

高考英语作文常用短语、句型首先first of all/ to begin with 起初at first 第一次for the first time 某人第一次做某事时the first time +句子在开始的时候in the beginning/ at the beginning of … 同时meanwhile/ at the same time 过了一会after a while 从那时起since then/ from then on 直到现在up to now 不久以后before long 之后不久It’s not long before... 随着时间的流逝As time goes by, 就我而言as far as I am concerned 众所周知As we all know/ As is known to all 正如这样的情况…As is the case 另外,此外besides/ what’s more/ moreover 更糟/严重的是what’s worse/more serious 更重要的是what’s more important is that… 结果as a result/ therefore 我想It occurs/ occurred to me that… 也就是说_that’s to say/ in other words 说实话to be frank/ to tell the truth 就象…just like … 就是因为…just because 不只是因为…not just because 或多或少more or less 迟早_sooner or later 为……树立榜样set a good example to … 代表某人represent (v.) sb/ on behalf of sb(介短) 一方面…另一方面for one thing…for another 相反的_on the contrary/ Instead 总之in conclusion/ in short/ in brief 最后但同等重要last but not least 比如for example/ take …for example 如下_as follows/ in the following ways 想当然地认为_take it for granted that…位于…_be located in… 占地……_cover an area of…有…年历史own/have a history of…years 有…人口have a population of+数字涉及…年历史cover a long period of…years 享有…的美誉enjoy the reputation of… 考取…大学be admitted to…university 读大学时主修When at college, he majored in… 出国深造go abroad for further studies 他是…的骄傲He is the pride of … 被授予/被认为是..be honored/considered as 对……有耐心be patient with 对……很严格be strict with 给我很大鼓励give me great encouragement