广东省汕尾市2015年中考英语试卷(解析版)

汕尾市2015年中考英语试卷

一、听力理解（30分）

A、听句子（5分）

1.What does Mary’s sister want to do?

2.How did the man go to America for summer course?

3.Where does the man’s grandma like to spend her everyday life?

4.Which animal is it special?

5.Which thing do they talk about?

B.听对话（10分）

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In a restaurant

B.In a shop

C.In a bank

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.How does the woman learn English?

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.What does the woman suggest the man should do?

A.Go out of the small room

B.Go to the smoking area

C.Give up smoking 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.What subjests does the boy like better?

A.Physics

B.Chemistry

C.Maths

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

C、听短文（5分）

D、听填信息（10分）

二：单项选择

26. World Reading Day is April 23. It’s special day that was founded in 1995 by the UN.

A. on; a

B. In; a

C. on; an

D. in; an

答案：

A

解析：

On+具体的日期/几月几号/星期；句意：他是一个特殊的日子。a表示泛指。

27. —I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.

—Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.

A. so; thousands

B. so; thousands of

C. such; many thousand

D. much; thousands of 答案：

D

解析：

Such．．．that．．．:如此．．．以至于．．．; thousands of:数以千计的

28. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry

答案：

A

解析：

Make sb do sth:使某人做事；sb be made to do sth:某人被要求做某事

29. I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. they

答案：

A

解析：

Who这个关系代词引导定语从句来修饰people。Who指代people，在定语从句中做主语。

30. —I don’t think sixteen- year- olds to drive.

—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.

A. can allow

B. need be allowed

C. should allow

D. should be allowed

答案：

D

解析：

情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+ be+ done

31. I was very exciting I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from

Guangzhou to Xiamen.

A. after

B. when

C. until

D. while

答案：

B

解析：

句意：当我听到这个消息的时候我很兴奋。When：什么时候

32. —is it the Qmolongma?

—It’s 8,848 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain.

A. How deep

B. How long

C. How far

D. How high

答案：

D

解析：

How deep：多深How long：多长时间

How far：多远How high：有多高

33. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates speaking English.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

D. to practice

答案：

D

解析：

Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事；practice doing sth:练习做某事

34. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA.

A. popular

B. less popular

C. more popular

D. the most popular

答案：

D

解析：

句意：在NBA林书豪是最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。

35. The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.

I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started.

A. lose and touch

B. won and touched

C. has won and touched

D. has lost and hit

答案：

C

解析：

句中有since it started．时间状语。该句用现在完成时。Have/has+pp(动词的过去分词)

36. I don’t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ?

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. is it

D. isn’t it

答案：

C

解析：

反意疑问句的构成：

37. The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.

A. is held

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is going to hold

答案：

C

解析：

句意：第31届奥运会将在2016年巴西里约热内卢举行。一般将来时的被动：will+be+pp(动词的过去分词)

38. — Show me the map, please. I wonder .

— Look. It’s here. In the east of China, near Taiwan Province.

A. where is Diaoyu Island

B. where Diaoyu Island is

C. what is Diaoyu Island like

D. when Diaoyu Island is

答案：

B

解析：

宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除A、C又根据答语选B．

39. Is there anything to you ?

A. that is belong

B. that belong

C. that belongs

D. which belongs

答案：

C

解析：

在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that引导。That指代anything 在定语从句中做主语，故belong要加S．

40. —Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland.

—.

A. Best wishes to you!

B. it’s a good idea.

C. Have a good day!

D. Good luck to you!

答案：

C

解析：

Have a good day!:祝你玩得开心，过得愉快。

41. I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me the lights.

A. turn on

B. turn up

C. turn down

D. turn off

答案：

A

解析：

turn on：打开turn up：出现；露面

turn down：调低，拒绝turn off：关掉

42. If people have problems, they should keep them to and ask for help.

A. ourselves

B. yourselves

C. themselves

D. itself

答案：

C

解析：

句意：如果人们遇到问题，他们应该尽力保守秘密并且向外求助。themselves：他们自己43. — Peter, you got to school by taxi?

—Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.

A. usually

B. sometimes

C. never D .seldom

答案：

D

解析：

Usually：通常；sometimes：有时；never：从来不；seldom：很少，罕见；

句意：-皮特，你今天打车来学校吗？-哦，我从来不打车来学校。但是我的自行车今天需要修理。

44. — Do you need an apple or a pear?

—, I really don’t mind.

A. Both

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither

答案：

C

解析：

Both：两者都None：三者以上都不；Either：（两者之中）任何一个Neither：两者都不；

45. At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.

A. create

B. creat

C. created

D. creating

答案：

C

解析：

created是过去分词，做QQ的后置定语，因为qq是被马化腾create，是动宾关系，也就是说是被动关系，过去分词表示被动，所以用过去分词做后置定语。【created 做QQ的后置定语】

三：完型填空

The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 46 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather.

What is the weather?

The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 48 any time, such as temperature, wind, 49 , sun, etc.

What makes the weather change?

As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 50 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little51 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 52 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 53 changes.

What’s the difference between weather and climate?

Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weath er changes from day to day and 54 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 55 over lots of years.

46. A. where B. which C. what D. when

47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

48. A. in B. for C. on D. at

49. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal

50. A. much B. more C. little D. less

51. A. and B. so C. or D. but

53. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight

54. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even

55. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily

答案：

46-50．ACDBB

51-55．CACDB

解析：

46．句意：天气经常控制我们如何生活，还有以及做什么。故选A．

47．句意：读这篇文章并且学会关于天气的一些事情。

48．at any time:在任何时候；

49．根据such as temperature, wind,得知选B．

50．根据So it’s warmer in those places．得知选B．句意：一些地方得到更多的太阳热量。因此这些地方很暖和。

51．or：或，或者；句意：一些地方在冬天会得到一点阳关或者甚至没有。故选C．52．make sb/sth do sth:使某人或某物做某事。句意：温度的差异使得空气和水在地球周围来回移动。

53．weather：天气；句意：因此天气就开始变化了。

54．even:甚至；天气日复一日的变化甚至是在一小时之间也会变化。

55．slowly：缓慢地；句意：但是很多年来气候变化非常缓慢。

四：阅读理解

A

“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he has become an example of young people.

Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980. They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits(救济金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up is not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.

At the age of ten, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.

Now Michael is the star medical student in John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.

56. When was Michael born？

A. In 1994

B. in 1980

C. in 1900

D. in 1984

57. Where did Michael’s parents work b efore 1980?

A. in Britain

B. in Vietnam

C. in Cambridge

D. in Hackney

58 . what does Michael learn about in Cambridge University ?

A. English

B. History

C. Geography

D. Medicine

59. which of the following is TURE?

A. Michael’s parents couldn’t find work in Britain because they had little work experience.

B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge university when he was eleven years old.

C. in order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself.

D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.

60. what is the best title of the passage?

A. How to deal with the difficulties.

B. How to become a good student.

C. From a poor area to Cambridge

D. From “worst school ” to Cambridge University.

答案：

56．A

57．B

58．D

59．C

60．D

解析：

56．根据Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha．推理得知。

57．根据His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980．得知。

58．根据Now Michael is the star medical student in John’s College得知。

59．根据As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math．得知。

60．这篇文章主要讲的是迈克尔如何从一个最差的学校考入剑桥大学的。以及他的成长史。

B

Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turn around and ,sure enough, someone was looking right at you!

Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Rob ert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家）at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.

In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects (受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.

For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when they weren’t. Baker found th e subjects were no better at telling when

they were stared at and when they weren’t.

Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest the y repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”

61. what’s the aim of the two experiments for?

A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.

B. explain when people can have a sixth sense

C. show how people act while being watched in the lab.

D. study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.

62. what sense does parapsychologists say that humans have to?

A. a natural ability

B. a natural staring ability

C. a strange thinking

D. a looking feeling

63. the underlined word” outcome” in t he last paragraph most probably means?

A. value

B. result

C. performance

D. connection

64. in the second experiment, the subjects .

A. could tell when they were stared at and when they weren’t.

B. couldn’t tell when they were stared at and when they aeren’t

C. couldn’t tell when they were stared at but could tell when they weren’t.

D. could tell when they were stared at but couldn’t tell when they weren’t.

65. what can we learn from the passage?

A. People are born with a sixth sense.

B. the experiments support parapsychologists’ idea.

C. the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.

D. people have a sixth sense in all places.

答案：

61．D

62．A

63．B

64．B

65．C

解析：

61．根据第二段Parapsychologists(心灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them．To research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家）at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments．得知。62．根据Parapsychologists(心灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense得知。63．根据said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves．”得知outcome 为结果的意思。

64．根据Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren’t．得知。

65．根据Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them．和Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren’t．得知。

C

配对阅读。左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词。右栏是对应的七个节目名称。请根据左右

两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。（有两个多余项）

答案：

66．C

67．G

68．A

69．D

70．E

解析：

66．根据learn about the news home 得知选C．

67．根据in getting the children away from the TV得知选G．

68．根据you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge得知。

69．根据The Lost World is an exciting American film得知。

70．根据vegetables in the sea in about 50 years得知。

五：看图填词

“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 71 , and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea 72 an object through an image(图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The used must learn to see, 73 and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are 1.400 different symbols 74 the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. at first, pictograms were introduced to help people 75 had disabilities in speaking ,reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are76 to see and create. Today, pictograms are used In many different ways. For example, there are traffic ,recycling and 77

signs, even animal symbols and so on.

Pictograms are 78 in white against a black background.

The combination of white against a black background creates

extremely contrast(对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier

to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public

79 symbols for “Men” and“Women”,

just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful

method of communication, and people can have

fun as they 80 each pictogram.

答案：

71．pictures

72．or

73．understand

74．at

75．who/that

76．easy

77．restaurant

78．usually

79．toilet

80．learn

解析：

71．pictures：图片

72．or：或者，还是

73．understand：理解；明白

74．at the present time：目前

75．who/that：引导定语从句指代先行词people，在定语从句中做主语。

76．be easy to do sth:很容易做某事

77．restaurant：饭店

78．usually：通常

79．toilet：厕所

80．learn：学习；学会

六：读写综合

A. 信息归纳

In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are the three stages (阶段)of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

1. Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

2. During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “the most important point…..” and “ remember that…….” Be sur e to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations

(缩写) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as ％for percent，and writing short sentences.

3. After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

答案：

81．topics

82．Review

83．Information

84．include

85．teacher’s

解析：

81．根据In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying．得知。

82．根据Review your notes you have taken before you come to class．得知。

83．根据Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide．得知。84．根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes．得知。85．根据Use them to answer your questions．If necessary, ask your teacher for help．得知。

B. 书面表达

养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文，发表在学校网站上。

提示要点：

（一）良好的生活和学习习惯包括：

1）在生活方面：①健康饮食②经常锻炼③利用好时间

2）在学习方面：①课前预习②认真听讲③独立作业

（二）良好习惯带来的益处包括

1）帮助我们更好的学习知识

2）使我们提高技能，学会自我控制。

（三）谈谈你的感受

作文要求：

1、表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2、词数90左右，开关已经写好，不计入总词数。

3、表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

A Good Habit, a Successful School Life

A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing．

_____________________________________________________________________

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答案：

A Good Habit, a Successful School Life

A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing．

In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet．Also, it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot．And we should learn to make good use of our time．

In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson．In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully．Besides, it’s important for us to do our homework on our own．In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills．We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits．

I think good habits are really good for our mind and body．

解析：

根据题目要求，本文应从三方面入手进行写作：1、良好的生活和学习习惯包括；2、良好习惯带来的益处包括；3、谈谈你的感受；建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确。谈论这个感谢信用一般现在时。