2016年吉林省中考英语试卷-答案

吉林省2016年初中毕业生学业考试

英语答案解析

一、听力

Ⅰ.情景反应

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

Ⅱ.对话问答

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】C

Ⅲ.图片理解

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】F

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】D

Ⅳ.短文理解

16.【答案】B

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】A

二.基础知识

Ⅴ.句意填词

21.【答案】sixth

22.【答案】ticket

23.【答案】listen/dance

24.【答案】for

25.【答案】hardly

Ⅵ.单项选择

26.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：Molly梦想将来能成为一名优秀的工程师。此处泛指“一名优秀的工程师”，应用不定冠词；且excellent的读音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故选B。

【考点】冠词的用法

27.【答案】B

【解析】空格处作动词ask的宾语，应使用宾格them。故选B。

【考点】代词的用法。

28.【答案】A

【解析】“cut her finger”与“she didn't cry"”之间存在转折关系。but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合题意。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析。

29.【答案】C

【解析】由“Your sister is studying for the exam.”可知，应是轻轻地关上门。quietly意为“轻轻地，安静地”，符合题意。故选C。

【考点】副词辨析。

30.【答案】B

【解析】由“I have ever seen”可知，“我”认为《疯狂动物城》是“我”所看过的最有趣的动画电影。此处应使用最高级the funniest。故选B。

【考点】形容词的比较等级。

31.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：Steve正在客厅看电视，这时妈妈进来了。sb. Is doing sth.，when……为固

定句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。由“when his mother came in”可知，应使用过去进行时。故选A。

【考点】动词的时态。

32.【答案】C

【解析】空格处修饰的中心词是形容词interesting，应使用how来修饰引导该感叹句。故选C。

【考点】感叹句。

33.【答案】C

【解析】由“We haven't seen blue skies for several days.”可知，空气污染正变得越来越严重。air意为“空气”，符合题意。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

34.【答案】B

【解析】由答语“It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.”可知，问句询问的是“我想知道这本书是关于什么的”，应用疑问词what。故选B。

【考点】宾语从句。

35.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：很多父母必须早起为孩子们做早饭。get up意为“起床”，符合题意。stay up意为“熬夜”；give up意为“放弃”，均不符合题意。故选A。

【考点】动词短语辨析。

36.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：参加夏令营是一个和你的朋友一起度过空闲时间的好机会。动词不定式“to spend free time with your friends”作后置定语，修饰名词“a great chance”。故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词。

37.【答案】B

【解析】此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；grow在句中意为“种植”，为及物动词，Rice与grow 之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选B。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

38.【答案】A

【解析】空格处引导定语从句，“the T-shirt”是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作动词bought的宾语，定语从句的引导词应使用关系代词which或that，故选A。

【考点】定语从句。

39.【答案】C

【解析】由答语中的“enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air”可知，赏月、思念亲友是中秋节做的事情。The mid-Autumn Festival意为“中秋节”，符合题意。故选C。

【考点】文化知识理解。

40.【答案】A

【解析】由问句中的“orange juice”和答语中的“I prefer to drink milk.”可知，答句意为：不，谢谢。我更爱喝牛奶。No, thanks意为“不要，谢谢”，符合题意。故选A。

【考点】情景交际。

三、交际运用

Ⅶ.完成对话

41.【答案】F

42.【答案】B

43.【答案】D

44.【答案】C

45.【答案】A

Ⅷ.补全对话

46.【答案】Where are you going to study?/Which(What) school are you going to study in?/Which senior high school are you going to study in?/What are you going to do?/what's your plan for the new term?

47.【答案】What about/How about?

48.【答案】myself

49.【答案】depend on(upon)/live with/stay with/rely on(upon).

50.【答案】Good idea. /Sounds great. /That sounds good. /All right/OK./I agree with you. /No problem./Great./Good.

四、阅读

Ⅸ.短文填空

51.【答案】B

52.【答案】H

53.【答案】G

54.【答案】J

55.【答案】F

56.【答案】C

57.【答案】I

58.【答案】E

59.【答案】A

60.【答案】L

Ⅹ.阅读理解

61.【答案】B

【解析】由女孩说的话中的“And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.”可知，女孩想让这只鸟唱歌。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

62.【答案】A

【解析】由小鸟说的话中的“do not come any nearer to me”和女孩说的话中的“So why should you fear?”可知，此处应指小鸟说女孩张开的手和明亮的大眼睛会吓到可怜的小Dicky（鸟）。因此，fright的意思是“惊吓”。故选A。

【考点】词义猜测。

63.【答案】D

【解析】由女孩说的话中的“If you come with me…And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.”可知，如果鸟儿跟女孩走，女孩每天会给它一些糖吃。故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

64.【答案】D

【解析】由小鸟说的话中的“my home is in this tree”可知，鸟儿的家在树上。故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

65.【答案】C

【解析】由小鸟说的话中的“My three babies are calling me”可知，这只鸟的家里有三只幼鸟。故选C。【考点】细节理解。

66.【答案】C

67.【答案】D

68.【答案】E

69.【答案】B

70.【答案】A

71.【答案】T

【解析】由第一段第一、二句“There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize(认出) them with their imaginations.”可知，人们可以利用想象力认出一些著名的建筑物。因此，本题描述正确。故写T。【考点】细节理解。

72.【答案】F

【解析】由第二段第二句“The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.”可

知，根据建筑物的形状，我们可以猜出里面有什么东西。因此，本题“根据建筑物的颜色，我们可以猜出里面有什么东西”是错误的。故写F。

【考点】细节理解。

73.【答案】F

【解析】由第二段第三句中的“people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum，built in the shape of a big teapot”可知，湄潭茶博物馆看起来像一个大茶壶。因此，本题“湄潭茶博物馆看起来像一个大茶杯”是错误的。故写F。

【考点】细节理解。

74.【答案】F

【解析】由第三段第一句“People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar

Museum in Tennessee，USA.”可知，如果你对吉他感兴趣，你可以参观美国的吉他博物馆。因此，本题“如果你对吉他演奏者感兴趣，你可以参观中国的博物馆”是错误的，故写F。

【考点】细节理解。

75.【答案】T

【解析】由文章最后一句“Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.”可知，在韩国的陶器博物馆，你可以自己做陶器。因此，本题描述正确。故写T。

【考点】细节理解。

76.【答案】D

77.【答案】B

78.【答案】E

79.【答案】C

80.【答案】A

81.【答案】different blood types/ different types of blood

82.【答案】more vegetables

83.【答案】outgoing

84.【答案】the least

85.【答案】healthier

86.【答案】Because he was handsome(with blond hair)

87.【答案】They decided to go to an amusement park. /To an amusement park./An amusement park.

88.【答案】He hurt his back (and lost his job)

89.【答案】No./No，they didn't.

90.【答案】His courage and honesty. /(The) Courage and honesty.

She learnt (learned)his courage and honesty( from Danny/him)

五、书面表达

Ⅺ.(A)

91.【答案】should/are supposed to/are expected to/have to/must(learn to)

92.【答案】No/Turn off/ Don't turn on

93.【答案】away/ far away

94.【答案】be( feel/ get) angry/unhappy/upset/annoyed/dissatisfied (with you) /fight with you/be (feel/ get) uncomfortable

95.【答案】around/ near/beside/next to

（B）【审题指导】

【答案】One possible version(略)

【解析】本文的写作话题是学习汉语。写作时，应使用第一人称；写“为什么要学好汉语”和“学习汉语的方法”时使用一般现在时，写自己学习汉语的经历时使用一般过去时。

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