福建专升本入学考试英语真题

2003 年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试

《基础英语》试卷

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points, 1 for each)

1. These theories are not reliable as they have not______in explaining the phenomena of life.

A)succeeded B)conquered C)won D)achieved

2. The firm’s fame was________by rumors

A)destroyed B)ruined C)killed D)hurt

3. It is hoped that the change of management will not ________working conditions.

A)effect B)affect C)touch D)impress

4. Gold, silver, and platinum are called precious metals ______because their scarcity make them.

A)valueless B)respected C)valuable D)worthless

5. At eight o’clock every evening she________aside whatever she was doing to help the children to wash their faces and then put them to bed.

A)lain B)lay C)lied D)laid

6. That country has serious_____________problems.

A)economical B)economy C)economic D)economics

7.The murder was________at 3 p.m.on June 17th,when most of the residents were at work .

A).admitted B).limited C).submitted D).committed

8.The team’s recent wins have now_________them for the semi-finals.

A)qualified B)matched C)promoted D)fittde

9.They covered a wide______of topics in the interview.

A)collection B)number C)range D)extent

10.I really don’t know how to_________the situation.

A)deal B)handle C)cope D)involve

11.Not only my friend but also her husband________coming this aftemoon.

A)are B)is C)were D)was

12.News of victories______pouring in.

A)keep B)are C)keeps D)goes

13.The poet and writer________.

A)are coming B)were coming C)have come D)has come

14._________,the retired worker is still working hard in the factory.

A)Old as he is B)Though old he is C)When he is old D)How old he is

15._________today,I would get there on Saturday.

A)Was I leaving B)Were I to leave C)Would I leave D)If I leave

16.Tcn soldiers were reported________in the air crash.

A)being killed B)to have been killed C)to be killed D)have been killed

17.Please try some pears .They taste________.

A)sweet B)sweetly C)well D)bitterly

18.Could you find someone ________?

A)for me to play tennis with B)for me to play tennis

C)play tennis with D)playing tennis with

19.All we can do to help”Big Jim”is try_______that he ought to work more.

A)to make him realize B)to make him to realize C)making him realizing

D)making him to realize

20. _______she first heard of the man referred to as a pecialist.

A)That was from Stephen B)It was from stephen whom

C)It was from Stephen that D)It was Stephen that

21.He must have had an accident,or he_________then.

A )would have been here B)had to be here C)should be here D)would be here

22.All________is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A)what is needed B)for our needs C)the thing needed D)that is needed

23.________with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A)When compared B)Compare C)While comparing D)Comparing

24.The goals__________he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A)after which B)for which C)with which D)at which

25.She never laughed,__________lose her temper.

A)or she ever did B)nor did she ever C)or did she ever D)nor she ever did

26.A new tcchnique_________.the yields as a wholc increased by 20 percent.

A)working out B)having workde out C)having been worked out D)to have been

worked out

27.The county was named_______the hero who gave his life to the cause of the people.

A)after B)by C)with D)from

28.It wasn’t such a good dinner_____she had promised us.

A)that B)which C)as D)what

29. ________student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A)Each B)Any C)Either D)One

30.If these shoes too big,ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _______.

A)suit B)one C)set D)pair

31.They_____in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A)canied out B)canied off C)canied on D)canied forward

32.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _______.

A)hurt B)damaged C)spoiled D)harmed

33.When Mr,Jones gets old,he will________over his business to his son.

A)take B)hand C)think D)get

34.Mary has bought a______carpet.

A)Chinese beautiful green B)beautiful green Chinese

C)green beautiful Chinese D)Chinese green beautiful

35. ________being used in industry,laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.

A)Except for B)In addition to C)Out of D)In spite of

36.He proposed that the engine_______in time.

A)oe repaired B)repaired C)repairing D)was repairing

37.Jenny had to learn to________her fear of the publie.

A)get over B)get therough C)get at D)get by

38.The new ________has four bedrooms and a bath-room.

A)house B)room C)home D)family

39.”You must________that book before you sit down at table”, the mother said to her son.

A)get rid of B)put away C)give away D)do away with

40.The Browns have not________yet and I doubt if they will now.

A)turned in B)turned out C)turned up D)turned over

II.Cloze (20 points,1for each)

Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked marked A),B),C),D).You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage . Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEETwith a single line through the cenler.

In the 19 thcentury,it was common to hear people in Europe and Amcrica say that the resources of the sea were unlimited.For example, a famous biologist said 41 the mid 1800S

that resources of the sea were_____ .Today there’s 43 that resources of the sea are as seriously threatened as 44 of the land and the air. 45 ,the threat to fish is greater 46 than the threat to birds and land animals because fish are a 47 needed food resource.Many people throughout the world 48 fish as an imprtant part of their food and a reduction 49 the fish

supply could have wide 50 on hunger and population. Fishermen in the Atiantic,every year, 51

20 billion pounds of fish to 52 food demands.But it is important to 53 that these practices

can not continue 54 the using up of the fish resource within the next few years.

Sea resources are 55 declining in many parts of the world and the problem cannot be

56 . It is only 57 care and planning in this generation 58 the food 59 of the sca can

continue 60 future generalions.

41.A)on B)in C)at D)by

42.A)exhaustible B)inexhaustible C)vast D)uncountable

43.A)fact B)event C)evidence D)trend

44.A)fact B)those C)which D)what

45.A)Furthermore B)Regardless of C)Fortunately D)In addition to

46.A)by the way B)under way C)in some way D)to such an extent

47.A)many B)as C)much D)such

48 .A)apply B)utilize C)organize D)depend on

49. A)for B)at C)in D)on

50. A)affects B)results C)effects D)significance

51. A)get B)produce C)consume D)devise

52. A)provide B)meet C)supply D)present

53. A)refer B)represent C)recognize D)reveal

54. A)by B)for C)in D)with

55. A)rapidly B)almost C)frequently D)effectively

56. A)considered B)adapted C)ignored D)acquired

57. A)with B)under C)in D)by

58. A)in which B)by which C)in this way D)that

59. A)deposits B)supplies C)components D)blocks

60. A)with B)by C)for D)on

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (50 points , 2 for each)

Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage:

The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity ,because

shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew. All his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.

A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were

very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely.(86) The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred. Apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.

Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice. And make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.

61. The main purpose of the passage is to show how_____

A)the old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing

B)the supermarket has replaced the old general store

C)the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change

D)a supermarket manager deals with problems every morning

62. According to the author, it is a pity that there are fewer are fewer old general stores now because_____.

A)there is less trading business

B)there used to be more social activities in the lod days

C)the supermarket manager has more problems than before

D)there is less personal contact between the manager and the customer

63.Who are Mrs.Smith and Mrs.Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?

A) They are friends of the store manager’s

B)They are shop assistants

C)They are both regular customers of the store.

D)They represent any of the regular customers of the old general store.

64.The supermarket manager is compared to_____ by the author.

A) an orchestra conductor

B)a traffic supervisor

C)a military leader

D)a school inspetor

65.By the last sentence of the passage, the author seems to point out________.

A) as a supermarket manager , you should deal with a flood, a fire , etc. in your store

B)to a supermarket manager, such accidents as flood ,fire, etc. are common occurrences in

his store

C)an experienced supermarket manger must have dealt with emergencies of one kind or

another

D)an experienced supermarket manager will surely meet with a flood, or a fire in his life

time.

Questions 66~70 are based on the following passage:

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate. And each

course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universityes the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting forone semester. A typical course consists of three chlasses per week for fifiteen weeks. While attending a

university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a sutdent would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the

record is available for the sutdent to show to prospective employers. Allthis imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for grreat. Activity in sutdent affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usualy performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for examole, by cheating has to appear before a student cout. With the enormous numbers of students,the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. (87)

A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be

of benefit to him later in his career.

66.Normally a student would at least attend_______classes each week.

A)36

B)12

C)20

D)15

67.According to the first paragraph, anAmerican student is allowed _______.

A)to live in a different university

B)to take a particular course in a different university

C)to live at home and drive to classes

D)to get two degrees from two different universities

68. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.

A)their academic performance will affect their future careers

B)they are heavily involved in student affairs

C)they have to observe university discipline

D)they want to run for positions of authority

69.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizaionsprobaboly because _____.

A)they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

B)they will then be able to stay longer in the university

C)such positions help them better jobs

D)such positions are usually well paid

70.The student organizations seem to be effective in .

A)dealing with the academic affairs of the university

B)ensuring that the students observe university regulations

C)evaluating students’performance by bringing them before a court

D)keeping up the students’enthusiasm for social activities.

Questions 71~75 are based on the following passage:

We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching. On the contrary,

both their knowledge and experience are enriched, We feel that there are many disadvangages in streaming (把……按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright children. Afterall,

it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. (88)We also valuepersonal qualities and social skills. And we find that

mixed-ability reaching contributes to these aspects of learning.

In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives

them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. (89) They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think. To make decisions.

To analvse and evaluate. And to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the chid is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

71.In the passage the author’s attirude towards “mixed-ability teaching”is .

A)critical

B)questioning

C)approving

D)objective

72.By “held back”(line.1)the author means “_______“.

A)made to remain in the same classes.

B)forced to study in the lower chasses.

C)drawn to their studies

D)prevented from advancing

73.The author argues that a teacher’s chief concem should be the development of the student’s _________.

A)personal qualities and social skills

B)total personality

C)leaming ability and communication skills

D)intellectual a bility

74.Which of the following is NOTMENTIONED in the third paragraph?

A)Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work.

B)Prpils also learn how to develop their reasoning abilities.

C)Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.

D)Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.

75.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _______.

A)argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class

B)recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities

C)offer advice on the proper use of the library

D)emphasize the importance of appropriate formal chassroom teaching

Questions 76~80 are based on the following passage:

Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep

well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time, Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advesed a change of surroundings. “Go abrad,”he said. “But I’mno good at foreign languages,”said Mr. Smith, “It doesn’t matter,”

said the doctor, “It won’t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try

to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.”

Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French of German, and had to

communicate throuhg gestures. He attended a physical training couse. The insructor made him bend his knees ,swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternatively. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice individual trees and individual birds.

Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he

was a normal businessman again, worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his advancement in a technological society, and things in general.

76.Mr. smith went to see his doctor because he _______.

A)had little to eat

B)was seriously ill

C)was afraid of sleeping at night

D)didn’t feel well

77.The dortor advised Mr.Smith to do all the following EXCEPT ________.

A)talk less

B)change the surroundings

C)eat food of good quality

D)handshakes

78.In the second paragraph,gestures means _____.

A)body movements

B)simple words

C)pens or pencils

D)handshakes

79.When he traveled abroad, Mr.Smith_______.

A)learnde boxing

B)raised the about his business

C)forgot all about his business

D)shook his head all the time

80.In the last paragraph,the word temporarv means________.

A)lasting for a sheort time

B)not deep

C)unimportant

D)developing very showly

Questions 81~85 are based on the following passage:Answer the questions in less than ten words.

Nearly every one agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where

you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s

hands. Inflation eats awav at its buying power with the steady appetite of waves chewing(侵蚀) at the sand cliffs. But what about coins that seen to do very little except clutter up (堆满) purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where it won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the price of this metal goes up.

But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper silver. In 1804, the United States Mint (造币厂) struck 19,570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction (拍卖) market. So what happened to some 19,564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then know as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico,the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates (海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down …since the value was greater than the actual value of the coin. (90) What really happened to the test will probably always remain a mystery. What is kvown is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.

81.What does the phrase “eat away”in para 1 mean?

82.What’s the rarest coins in the world made of?

83.Why does the metal money become more valuable?

84.How many silver dollars mentioned in the passage remain today?

85.For what reason did they never reach France?

IV.Translation (20 points,4 for each )

Directions:The following sentences are taken from the reading passages.Please put them into Chinese.

86.The modem supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart

from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.

87.A student who has held one of these positions authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his careet.

88.We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to these aspects of learning.

89.Then also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to

make decisions,to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.

90.What really happende to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.

V.Writing(20 points)

Directions:For this part you one to write a composition in no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outlines given below in Chinese. You should write the composition in three paragraphs.

(根据下面的点中文提示，写一篇不少于100 个英文单词的短文。)

How Do people spend Their Holidays Nowadays?

1、过去，人们度假经常是呆在家里，探亲访友、逛公园或商店等。

2、现在，许多人假期则选择到风景区或国外旅游观光、或去野营、登山等。

3、引起这些度假方式变化的原因。

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