大学英语(一)
《大学英语一》（第二版）201301考试考前复习资料
第一部分考核方式介绍
一、考核方式：闭卷考试
二、考试时间：2小时
三、试卷结构
本课程考试时间长度为120分钟。考试采用的题型有词语用法和语法结构、挑错、完型填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。各种题型的题量及所占分数的分配为：词语用法和语法结构题为15小题，每小题1分，共15分；挑错题为5小题，每小题2分，共10分；完型填空题为20小题，每题1分，共20分；阅读理解题为10小题，每小题3分，共30；翻译为汉译英，英译汉各5题，共10题，10分；写作15分。
第二部分复习指导
单项选择题复习指导
一、答题技巧
单选题都是针对课文中出现过，并在课件中重点讲解过的知识点设计的，包括词汇、语法、固定搭配、短语及句型等。
二、复习重点与难点
应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。
三、练习题
1．How long ago _____ playing football?
A．had you stopped B．would you stop
C．did you stop D．were you stopping
2．The ground is very wet. It _____ have rained last night.
A．might B．can C．must D．may
3．Sam set out to improve _____ at the shirt factory, but he failed at last.
A．efficiency B．sufficiency C．affect D．effect
4．The boy told his father that he would rather _____ an astronaut.
A．become B．to become C．becoming D．became
5．Jack ought to _____ back by 11 o'clock, but he has not turned up yet.
A．come B．came C．have come D．has come
6．"If I hadn't practiced when I was younger," the musician says, "I _____ able to play so well
now."
A．wouldn't be B．won't be C．wouldn't have been D．couldn't have been
7．The poor little boy lost his way, and he sat in the woods _____.
A．to weep B．weep C．weeped D．weeping
8．Earlier scientists thought that during a man's lifetime the power of his brain _____.
A．diminished B．reduced C．decreased D．lessened
9．A doctor should be _____ for the lives of the patients.
A．suitable B．famous C．responsible D．competent
10．Although he is over eighty, he has a _____ head.
A．neat B．mixed-up C．tidy D．clean
11．After sitting down on the chair, he took out a _____ of cigarettes.
A．parcel B．pack C．package D．packed
12．It was natural for Tom to feel a little nervous this morning because it was the first time for him to _____ a lecture.
A．send B．deliver C．speak D．provide
13．We _____ fine weather for the past few days.
A．have B．are having C．have been had D．have been having
14．The little girl go to school in all weathers, _____ she is ill.
A．even if B．on if C．if only D．if
15．Without the sun's light _____ the earth's surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.
A．warms B．warmed C．warming D．to warm
16．She tried to _____ the conversation away from such dangerous topics.
A．turn B．steer C．stay D．drive
17．Everything _____ if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade.
A．will be destroyed B．will have been destroyed
C．would be destroyed D．would have been destroyed
18．Some people had no intention of making a purchase. They would only take _____ of this privilege. A．benefit B．profit C．interest D．advantage
19．Mary carried _____ her old dream of going abroad.
A．away B．back C．out D．off
20．The enemy gave up the idea of holding their ground to the end and began to _____.
A．retreat B．relay C．replace D．reclaim
21．Scientists have found that the way the brain works is _____ complicated than they had thought. A．far B．farther C．much D．far more
22．It is not easy to say exactly _____ each part of the brain does.
A．what B．which C．that D．whom
23．When they were 20 miles from Brunswick, the young people took _____ window seats on the right side.
A．off B．over C．up D．on
24．I came here for nothing else but to see you _____.
A．purpose B．propose C．to the purpose D．on purpose
25．The little girl's words _____ her parents.
A．are surprised B．are surprising C．surprises D．surprised
26．He _____ his fingers to his lips as a sign for silence.
A．rised B．raised C．arised D．aroused
27．Poor Jane got a serious seasick during the _____.
A．journey B．tour C．voyage D．trip
28．Do you agree to set a _____ to the expense of our trip.
A．limitation B．limit C．limited D．unlimited
29．The policeman caught the thief in the very _____ of stealing.
A．act B．action C．deed D．performance
30．Vingo went in Howard Johnson's, and the girl insisted that he _____ them.
A．joined B．was to join C．join D．joining
附：参考答案
挑错题复习指导
一、答题技巧
挑错题以单句的形式出现。这类题通常要求考生的词汇和语法知识扎实、准确，能不受误导，指出错误之处，无须改正错误。因此完整理解整个句子是非常重要的。
二、复习重点和难点
应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。
三、练习题
1．There is nothing interesting on today's paper.
A B C D
2．He suggested me that I go to see the manager.
A B C D
3．After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.
A B C D
4．Why don't you ask anybody else to help you?
A B C D
5．You need not to go with me unless you are free now.
A B C D
6．The moon moves round the earth is well known to us all.
A B C D
7．I never buy anything unless it is not really needed.
A B C D
8．The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.
A B C D
9．I am sure it will be dark before we won't get there.
A B C D
10．I haven't got used to live in the south.
A B C D
11．Can't you remember tell me that the other day?
A B C D
12．How dare you say such thing to my face?
A B C D
13．That is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.
A B C D
14．Don't let the children who are so young to go swimming.
A B C D
附：参考答案
完型填空题复习指导
一、答题技巧
这是一种较难的题型，但也不是无规律可循。20个空中有三分之一是考查动词的使用，学生根据上、下文提供的信息可判定其时态和语态，而后选准相应的形式即可。这就要求学生还有一些空是考查词义，也就是考查学生对文章的理解和推理。这类题可用排除法，把备选答案一一放进空里，意思最通顺的就是正确答案。
二、复习重点和难点
准确记忆各种时态的动词变化形式，尤其当时态和语态同时变化的时候（如现在完成时的被动语态、虚拟语气的被动语态等）。完形填空是通过使用非课文材料来考查学生领会和应用所学语法和词汇的，虽然和课文内容结合的不是很紧，但考查的点却和所学知识密切相关。也就是说学生通过学课文掌握的原理性的东西在没见过的材料中进行应用。
三、练习题
Passage 1
附：参考答案
The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 1 powerful enough to shoot astronauts 2 the earth's gravitational pull and 3 them on the moon. We have now become 4 in space.
Impressive and complex 5 it may appear , the rocket , which was 6 in China over 800 years 7 is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is 8 in the rocket engine changes 9 gas. The hot and rapidly 10 gas must escape, but it can do so only 11 an opening that 12 backward. As the gas is 13 with great force, it 14 the rocket in the 15 direction. Like the kick of a gun 16 it is fired, it 17 the laws of nature 18 by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that “ 19 every action , there is 20 equal and opposite reaction.”1．A．shown B．been C．appeared D．proved
2．A．against B．despite C．beyond D．from
3．A．send B．land C．take D．carry
4．A．travelers B．astronauts C．researchers D．explorers
5．A．that B．so C．as D．sometimes
6．A．made B．discovered C．developed D．invented
7．A．in advance B．before C．earlier D．ago
8．A．found B．contained C．stored D．burned
9．A．as B．into C．for D．the
10．A．heating B．escaping C．expanding D．conducting
11．A．in B．at C．by D．through
12．A．turns B．goes C．faces D．directs
13．A．transmitted B．dispersed C．erected D．radiated
14．A．attracts B．leads C．pulls D．pushes
15．A．same B．other C．opposite D．wrong
16．A．that B．when C．if D．although
17．A．states B．proves C．follows D．breaks
18．A．described B．discussed C．considered D．made
19．A．like B．as C．with D．for
20．A．no B．an C．another D．the
Passage 2
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 1 it is badly cooked. The 2 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 3 served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 7 vegetables in the child's hearing he is 8 to copy this procedure. Take it 9 granted that he likes everything and he probably 10 . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of
a 11 dislike. At meal times it is a good 12 to give a child a small portion and let him
13 back for a second helping rather than give him as 14 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 15 meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 16 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 17 learn to swallow his food 18 he can hurry back to his toys. Under 19 circumstances must a child be coaxed （哄骗） 20 forced to eat.
1．A．if B．until C．that D．unless 2．A．procedure B．process C．way D．method 3．A．adequately B．attractively C．urgently D．eagerly 4．A．whether B．what C．that D．which 5．A．remark B．tell C．discuss D．argue 6．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 7．A．opposes B．denies C．refuses D．offends 8．A．willing B．possible C．obliged D．likely
9．A．with B．as C．over D．for 10．A．should B．may C．will D．must 11．A．supposed B．proved C．considered D．related 12．A．point B．custom C．idea D．plan
13．A．ask B．come C．return D．take 14．A．much B．little C．few D．many
15．A．on B．over C．by D．during 16．A．agree B．allow C．force D．persuade 17．A．hurriedly B．soon C．fast D．slowly
18．A．so that B．until C．lest D．although 19．A．some B．any C．such D．no
20．A．or B．nor C．but D．neither
附：参考答案
Passage 2
阅读理解题复习指导
一、答题技巧
第一步：略读。抓住短文的主旨大意；
第二步：浏览短文后面的问题。帮助锁定短文中需要抓住的信息；
第三步：细读短文，并选择后面问题的答案。
二、复习重点和难点
在熟悉课件练习中阅读材料的基础上，多看些难度相当的外文材料，提高阅读理解能力，并学习一些阅读方法。
三、练习题
Passage 1
There are two elements in life that Americans do, however, save carefully: time and labor. We are“slaves to nothing but the clock”, as has been said. Time is treated as if it were an almost tangible entity（有形的实体）. Listen to the words associated with it: we plan it, waste it, kill it, cut it, account it；we also charge for it. It is a precious commodity（商品）. Many people have a rather sharp sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.
Since people value time highly，they hate someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy （礼貌）point．This affects the matter of patience．In the American system of values，patience is not of high importance．Many of us have what might be called“a short fuse（导火索）”．We begin to splutter（激烈地争论）and move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return - be this in terms of pleasure，work value，or rest．Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments（调节）in both business and daily life．
1．When the writer used"slaves to nothing but the clock"in the passage, he exactly meant that Americans _____.
A．are all slaves to the clock
B．do everything with slaves
C．regard the clock as their slaves
D．believe time is of great value
2．No matter what kind of courtesy point, Americans _____.
A．may accept someone else wasting time
B．can excuse you for wasting time
C．will be angry with you for wasting time
D．will be pleased with your time wasting
3．In the writer's eyes, Americans _____.
A．spend every practical minute making their life long
B．take time and labor in life as the most precious things
C．are full of patience which is the short fuse in quarrelling
D．look upon time differently in business and life
4．When people kill time, they _____.
A．find ways of passing the time without being bored
B．spend time in staying up until the early morning
C．do nothing but waste time all day long
D．lie in bed till all hours of the day
5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? _____
A．We shall pay for time as we do for commodity in shops in the US.
B．Americans have ways to pass time without being bored.
C．Time has an effect on the matter of patience.
D．Every American has an hourglass of sand in his lifetime.
Passage 2
A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap（捕捉）the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as“greenhouse gases”，and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.
The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth's atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests. The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world's temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimetres. If the amount of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）in the atmosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earth's temperature of between 1 and 4 degrees. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.
6．The"greenhouse effect"means _____.
A．the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warm
B．a natural course which is some degree helpful to us
C．the way"greenhouse gases"trap heat on the earth
D．the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat
7．If there were no greenhouse effect, _____.
A．no plants would grow on our planet
B．earth would be thirty degrees colder
C．man could not live on the earth
D．All of the above answers are correct
8．Which of the following is NOT true? _____
A．Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases.
B．It has become warmer on the earth now than in the past.
C．Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth years later.
D．The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atmosphere.
9．Suppose the earth's temperature rose by 3 degrees, _____.
A．great harm would be done to mankind
B．the sea level would go by 10 centimetres
C．all the land in the world would be flooded
D．crops would be unable to grow on the earth
10．This passage mainly deals with _____.
A．the concept（概念）and harm of greenhouse effect
B．the relation between greenhouse gases and man
C．the concept and change of greenhouse effect
D．the effect of the rise of the earth's temperature
Passage 3
Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for prize money. Because of this, they were known as “prize-fighters”. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
One of the most colourful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. Though he was technically a prize-fighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prize-fighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
Mendoza rose to fame swiftly after a boxing-match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries, who was then the most eminent boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarrelled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton where both men fought for an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful Academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as ￡ 100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
11．Boxing in the 18th century was crude because _____.
A．boxers fought with bare fists
B．there were no regulations
C．boxers could be seriously injured or even killed during a match
D．All of the above
12．What do you think led to the change of crude prize-fighting into a sport? _____
A．Prize money.
B．The introduction of science to the game.
C．The use of gloves.
D．The first set of rules of boxing.
13．Why did Mendoza enjoy tremendous popularity in his day? _____
A．He had defeated his own coach.
B．He was the first to introduce the use of gloves.
C．He did much to change prize-fighting into a sport.
D．He had drawn up the first set of rules of boxing.
14．Mendoza _____ when he was only a teenager.
A．was seriously injured
B．enjoyed more popularity than Humphires
C．made a great deal of money
D．gained fame quickly
15．Humphries turned against Mendoza because _____.
A．Mendoza refused to be his pupil
B．he was jealous of Mendoza's success
C．Mendoza rose to fame swiftly
D．Mendoza was quick to learn
附：参考答案
翻译复习指导
一、答题技巧
实际做题过程中，应把重点放在整个句子的语法结构是否完整、正确，而不应拘泥于某个单词。一个中文句子通常可多种翻译方法，考生可根据自己情况灵活使用所学知识。
二、复习重点和难点
翻译题包括英译汉和汉译英两类，英译汉的材料是从阅读理解题中抽取的，要求在理解原意的基础上用准确、通顺的中文表达出来；汉译英主要考查课文中所学重点词汇和词组的应用。学生应在认真学习课件、理解例句的基础上，自己练习造句。
三、练习题
（一）汉译英
1．该国人口不足3000万。
2．他不是一个轻易服输的人。
3．我可以一个人长时间地独处而感到愉快。
4．这本书试图改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
5．该镇的10万居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的。
6．加拿大国土面积比中国还大。
7．博物馆起到了传播科学知识的作用。
8．在这种场合陌生人可以相识。
9．这些探险家的目的是为了弄清大自然的真相。
10．他很少坐飞机旅行
附参考答案
（一）汉译英
1. （本题1分) 该国人口不足3000万。
解答:The population of this country is only less than 30 million.
2. （本题1分) 他不是一个轻易服输的人。
解答:He is not the one who will give up easily.
3. （本题1分) 我可以一个人长时间地独处而感到愉快。
解答:I can stay by myself for a long time without feeling unhappy in the least.
4. （本题1分) 这本书试图改变人们对"重要"和"不重要"的看法。
解答:This book tried to change people's views as to what was important and what was unimportant.
5. （本题1分) 该镇的10万居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的。
解答:Among the 0.1 million residents of this town, half of them are non-natives.
6. （本题1分) 加拿大国土面积比中国还大。
解答:Canada has a territory larger than that of China.
7. （本题1分) 博物馆起到了传播科学知识的作用。
解答:Those museums help to spread scientific knowledge.
8. （本题1分) 在这种场合陌生人可以相识。
解答:On such occasions, strangers may get to know each other.
9. （本题1分) 这些探险家的目的是为了弄清大自然的真相。
解答:The purpose of those explorers is to find out the true features of nature.
10. （本题1分) 他很少坐飞机旅行。
解答:He seldom travels by air.
（二）英译汉
1．Why was he absent from school yesterday？
2．I still remember the time when we studied in the same university.
3．Since its opening five years ago, the shop has attracted a lot of customers. 4．This is indeed a most pressing problem.
5．He will die of hunger before he will steal.
6．Teachers generally like the students who achieve high scores in tests.
7．A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it.
8．A long life is thought to be a full one.
9．He is far from what I expected.
10．That little bridge is anything but safe.
11．No difficulty, no fun.
附参考答案
（二）英译汉
1. （本题1分) Why was he absent from school yesterday？
解答:他昨天为什么不上学？
2 （本题1分) I still remember the time when we studied in the same university.
解答:我还记得我们一起上大学的日子。
3. （本题1分) Since its opening five years ago, the shop has attracted a lot of customers.
解答:这家商店五年前开业以来，吸引了大批顾客。
4. （本题1分) This is indeed a most pressing problem.
解答:这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。
5. （本题1分) He will die of hunger before he will steal.
解答:他宁愿饿死，也不愿去偷。
6. （本题1分) Teachers generally like the students who achieve high scores in tests.
解答:老师通常喜欢考试中成绩好的学生。
7. （本题1分) A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it.
解答:游戏使某些活动变得不那么轻而易举，是为了使其更有乐趣。
8. （本题1分) A long life is thought to be a full one.
解答:能度过漫长的一生被认为是甚为圆满的。
9. （本题1分) He is far from what I expected.
解答:他远不是我想象的那样。
10. （本题1分) That little bridge is anything but safe.
解答: 那座桥一点也不安全。
11. （本题1分) No difficulty, no fun.
解答:没有艰难，断无情趣。
作文复习指导
一、答题技巧
可拟定一些生活中常见的话题的作文题，预先写一写。
二、复习重点和难点
作文要求学生就给定的题目和要求写100字左右的小短文，要求思路清晰、单词拼写和语法基本正确、内容符合题目要求。所以学生平时不能只停滞在背单词的阶段，而要把所学的点点滴滴变成自己能正确使用的技能。
三、练习题
根据题干要求，在30分钟内写出一篇80字的作文。
1. Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below．You should write at least 80 words．
My Favorite Season
内容需包括以下方面：
1．点出自己最喜欢的季节；
2．陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历；
3．以简单的文字总结全文。
2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic given below. You should write at least 80 words.
Why do students learn English?
3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic given below. You should write at least 80 words.
Why are Computers So Popular？
附：参考答案（略）
大学英语第一册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程 精读1 课后参考翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后参考翻译 Unit 1 英译汉：T oday, a gap year refers mostly to a year taken before starting university or college. During their gap year, American students either engage in advanced academic courses or do some volunteer work to improve their knowledge, maturity, decision-making, leadership, independence, self-sufficiency and more, thus improving their résumés before going to college. British and European students, however, take a much more holiday-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3–6 months and then travelling around the world before college begins. This is intended to expand their minds, personal confidence, experiences and interests prior to college. It is a much less structured approach than taken in the United States, and is generally viewed by parents as a formative year for young adults to become independent and learn a great deal of responsibility prior to engaging in university life. 参考译文：如今，间隔年最为普遍的含义是指上大学前的一年。在这一年中，美国学生或是学习高级学术类课程，或是做一些志愿服务，以此来提高自己的知识水平、成熟度、决策力、领导力、独立性、自给自足以及多方面的能力，力求在上大学之前让自己的简历变得更加完善。然而，英国和欧洲的学生更倾向于把间隔年当作假期来看待。他们通常用3-6个月的时间打打工，然后利用剩余的时间在大学开学前环球旅行。这样，在上大学前，他们可以增长见识，提升自信，丰富阅历，培养兴趣。与美国的间隔年不同，英国和欧洲的做法没有那么周密的安排。家长们通常把间隔年看作是年轻人成长起来的一年，他们在开始大学生活之前变得独立，并学会承担很多责任。 汉译英：今天，很多中国的大学非常重视培养学生的创新意识和创业精神（entrepreneurship）。很多知名大学与多家公司建立长期的合作关系。这些公司会定期从大学中录用合格的毕业生。此外，有些校友还创建启动资金，支持学生创办自己的企业。一些大学的校长表示，创业与学习并不矛盾，鼓励学生创业可以帮助他们将专业知识应用于实践，提升自身的竞争力(competitiveness）。 参考译文：Today, many Chinese universities attach great importance to cultivating innovation awareness and entrepreneurship. Many prestigious universities establish long-term relationships with a lot of companies. These companies recruit qualified graduates from the universities on a regular basis. What’s more, some alumni even create start-up funds to support students in starting their own business. The presidents of some universities say that doing business and studying are not in conflict and that encouraging students to set up businesses can help them put their specialized knowledge into practice and raise their competitiveness. 比如，把冰糖和梨放在一起蒸是很好的药膳，可以起到润肺（moisten lung）、化痰（dissolve phlegm）、止咳（arrest cough）的作用。 For example, pear steamed with rock sugar is a medicated diet, good for moistening the lung, dissolving phlegm and arresting cough. 药膳不仅具有药物的疗效，还具有食物的美味。
大学英语Unit 1 课文翻译
学外语 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不同，大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。
翻译大学英语第一册全部内容
第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 Unit1 翻译 1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to te ach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any q uestions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Unit2 翻译 1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛(George Island) 后，船长向指挥部(the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译
Unit1奔向更加光明的未来 1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺 将使你们学有所成。 2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。” “等一等 , ”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。 3 让我来告诉你们, 一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你 们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过 去扎实的基础上的。 4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着 去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获 这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。 5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能 体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世 界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。 6 在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你 隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友 却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，勇敢向前去拥抱这些新的体验吧！ 7 我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？ 8 我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！
大学英语一答案
期末作业考核 《大学英语（一）》高起专 满分：100分 一、Vocabulary and Structure (每题2分，共50分) Section A Directions: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. Among the decisions that most people make, _______ a house is perhaps the biggest one. A. purchasing B. purchase C. purchased D. purchaseing 2. Don’t be _____ about him; he is a beginner. A. critical B. positive C. Indian D. basic 3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third ____ in four matches. A. uniform B. defeat C. value D. murder 4. It is human nature to be ____ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown. A. oppose B. opposed C. opposing D. opposes 5. His works mirrored such positive ____ as cheerful and kindness. A. values B. defeats C. mirrors D. themes 6. We must always try to ____ the highest level of service to our customers. A. admit B. treat C. provide D. purchase 7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he _____ them as his own children. A. provided B. opposed C. murdered D. treated 8. When I asked the students if they’d like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a _____ answer: “Yes!” A. uniform B. critical C. sub-adult D. cultural 9. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine---- obviously the medicine was _____ work. A. on B. at C. from D. out of 10. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played _____ and soon the film became very popular. A. in B. from C. out D. up 11. He has made several business trips New York so far. A. on B. for C. from D. to 12. The fire fighters rushed ______ of the building just before it burnt down. A. on B. in C. into D. out
大学英语精读第一册答案
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for
5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add
大学英语第一册课文翻译
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大学英语(一)
Unit five Text A Fallacies about food Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer world make them run as fast as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Man-eating may have started because people were to become as strong and brave as their enemies. Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger root by some magical power could improve the memory. Eggs were thought to make the voice pretty. Tomatoes also were believed to have magical powers. They were called love apples and were supposed to make people who ate them fall in love. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up—the idea that they were poisonous. How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II. Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.
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14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate
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七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。乃书于纸上。毕而卧。凄然入梦。乙酉年七月初七。 -----啸之记。 第一单元 想知道怎样提高你的成绩而又不必花太多的时间去学习吗？听上去是不是好得令人难以置信呢？那就读读看吧…… 怎样改进你的学习习惯 你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错，可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分数，也还是能做到的。是的，即使中等智力水平的学生，在不增加学习负担的情况下，也能成为优等生。其诀窍如下： 1.仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来，然后制订一张时间表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上，然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外的作业。当然，学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去。还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间，这一点很重要。这张作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会使你比较清地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。 此外，这张表还能让你安排好各种活动，既有足够的时间工作，也有足够的时间娱乐。 2.寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子，但它应该是合适的，而且不该有干扰。在你开始学习时，你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。
3.阅读之前先略读。这就是说，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时，你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时，你就能辩认出不太重要的材料，并且可以略去某些章节不读。略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍，还有助于提高你的理解能力。 4.充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着以后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。 5.学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点，复习你仍然混淆不清的地方，阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容，那你就要把这部分材料先浏览一下。这样做有助于你听懂下一堂课。如果你定期复习笔记和课本，你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。定期复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。 6.树立正确的考试态度。考试的目的在于显示你掌握某一科目的程度。一次考试不及格，天是不会塌下来的。因此，不必为个别的一次考试而过分担心。不错，考试是要评定分数的，但考试也让你知道自己在哪方面还需要进一步下功夫钻研，另外，考试还有助于你进一步巩固所学到的新知识。还有另外一些能帮助你提高学习效果的方法，这里只提到寥寥几种。你尝试过这几种方法之后，或许还会发现许多别的方法。跟同学们一起聊聊他们的学习方法，让他们分享你所发现的某些行之有效的学习方法。改进学习习惯一定会提高你的学习成绩。 第二单元 65岁的弗朗西斯·奇切斯特打算单独进行一次环球航行，这就是那次冒险的故事。 环球航行 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船环球航行之前，已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行，但没有成功。那是在1931年。 好多年过去了，他放弃了飞行，开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时，已经58岁。他周游世界的宿
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大学英语综合教程一 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.
3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c6172667.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c6172667.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4c6172667.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with
大学英语第一册第一课
UNIT 1 Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on... How to Improve Y our Study Habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. Y ou do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. Y ou can receive better grades if you want to. Y es, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how: 1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed（指定的时间）time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play. Plan your time carefully: topic sentence Supporting sentences 展开句 Fill in/out :write in; complete sth by putting whatever is needed Listen carefully and fill in the numbers you’ve heard from the tape. decide on: choose from two or more possibilities or make a decision about I’ve decided on leaving for New Y ork the day after tomorrow. Be sure (to do sth): not fail (to do sth) Be sure to leave adequate time for play. Be sure to write to us as soon as you get there. Be sure not to be late again. set aside：keep or save for special use or purpose Why don’t you set aside some money so that you can use it when you’re in need? as well: also , too This book tells Lu Hsun’s writings, and his life as well. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in the family has been improved as well. Be/ become aware of: know sth; know(what is happening) Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language? 2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject. concentrate on/ upon : give all one’s attention or efforts, etc. to I can’t concentrate on my studies, for I’m homesick.思乡 Airsick晕飞机 seasick 晕船 3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well. Look over: examine; inspect I looked hurriedly over the apples in the basket and took one that looked good. They looked over several kinds of new bikes before making up their minds to buy. My sister is busy looking over her mail. 4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.