高考英语独立主格结构练习题

专项练习之独立主格结构

练习一

1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done．

A. with his dropping head

B. dropped his head

C. raising his head

D. with his head down

2. _______，he can't go out for a walk as usual．

A. With so much work to do

B. With so much work doing

C. With so much work done

D. Without so much work to do

3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______．

A. closed；open

B. closed；opened

C. closing；open

D. closing；opening

4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called off．

A. be considered

B. considered

C. considering

D. having considering

5. _______, we have to get down to business right away．

A. As there was no time left

B. There is no time left

C. There being no time left

D. There to be no time left

6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk．

A. As a fine day

B. It was a fine day

C. It being a fine day

D. For it was a fine day

7. The old man stood there, _______．

A. with back against the wall

B. with his back against the wall

C. and back against wall

D. his back was against the wall

8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing but

take the train．

A. were canceled

B. having been canceled

C. had been canceled

D. have been canceled

9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There was

B. There being

C. Because there being

D. There is

10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.

A. Time permits

B. If time permitting

C. Time permitting

D. Time's permitting

11. _______, we all went home happily.

A. Goodbye was said

B. Goodbye had been said

C. Goodbye said

D. When goodbye said

12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.

A. It being fine weather

B. It fine weather

C. It was fine weather

D. It being a fine weather

13. _______, the bus started at once.

A. The signal was given

B. The signal giving

C. The signal given

D. When the signal given

14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.

A. tears' rolling down

B. tears rolled down

C. with tears rolled down

D. tears rolling down

15. _______, the leaves are turning green.

A. When spring coming on

B. Spring coming on

C. Spring came on

D. Spring being come on

16. _______, I had to buy a new one.

A. My dictionary losing

B. My dictionary having been lost

C. My dictionary had been lost

D. Because my dictionary lost

17. I used to sleep with the window _______.

A. opened

B. open

C. opening

D. to open

18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.

A. A gun on shoulder

B. A gun was on his shoulder

C. Gun on shoulder

D. A gun being on shoulder

19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .

A. trembling

B. trembled

C. were trembling

D. were trembled

20. _______, we will surely succeed.

A. The teacher helping us

B. The teacher to help us

C. The teacher will help us

D. With the teacher helping

练习二：高考试题精选

1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ( 上海02春季)

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET 2000)

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Through

3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22)

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home. (上海87)

A. is

B. to be

C. being

D. would be

5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 )

A. Weather permitting

B. Weather permitted

C. Weather being permitted

D. Weather having permitted

6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004北京卷，33)

A. With

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Because of

7. I coul dn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.(2005年北京卷34)

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on

8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.（2005湖南卷34）

A. follow

B. followed。

C. to follow

D. being followed

9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life. (2005/江西/29)

A. Having given up hope of cure

B. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for cure

D. In the hope of cure

10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.

A. finishing

B. finished

C. had finished

D. were finished

11. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______

at the end of last March.

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched

D. to be launched

练习三：复习巩固

1. _______, we went home in a hurry.

A. The meeting was over

B. As the meeting being over

C. Being over

D. The meeting over

2. The square looks far more beautiful _______ .

A. with all the lights turning on

B. all the lights turning on

C. turning on all the lights

D. with all the lights turned on

3. _______,I had to do her work instead.

A. Being ill

B. Her being ill

C. She being ill

D. She was ill

4. _______, she went to bed with great satisfaction.

A. After all done

B. All done

C. All had been done

D. Doing all

5. He sat listening to the teacher, _______.

A. opened his mouth

B. and opening his mouth

C. with his mouth open

D. his mouth was opened

6. _______, he would most probably be late.

A. Without anybody to call him

B. Anybody to call him

C. Nobody called him

D. With him to call

7. _______, they made for the classroom in a hurry.

A. With only three minutes to go

B. There were only three minutes left

C. As only three minutes to go

D. Only three minutes were left

8. _______, we are all sure of its success.

A. With he taking charge of the work

B. With he’s taking charge on the work

C. His taking charge of the work

D. With him taking charge of the work

9. A little boy, _______, ran into the room.

A. with two of his front teeth missed

B. two of his front teeth were missing

C. with two of his front teeth missing

D. missed two of his front teeth

10. _______ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English with him.

A. He being known

B. It was known

C. He was known

D. It being known

11. He walked _______.

A. with his head held high

B. held his head high

C. his head holding high

D. with his head to hold high

12. She came here this morning, _______.

A. her boy friend to join her next month

B. her boy friend would join her next month

C. and her boy friend joining her next month

D. with her boy friend joined her next month

13. This book is well written, _______ .

A. with special attention paid to written English

B. with special attention paying to written English

C. special attention is paid to written English

D. paid special attention to written English

14. _______, she went out to get something to eat

A. Being no food left

B. There being no food left

C. There was no food left

D. No food was left

15. _______,the trees turned green.

A. As spring coming on

B. Spring came on

C. Spring coming on

D. With spring come on

16. _______, the sun shone again.

A. The dark clouds having disappeared

B. Having disappeared the dark clouds

C. The dark clouds to disappear

D. With the dark clouds disappeared

17. _______, he handed it to the teacher.

A. The composition writing

B. Having been written

C. The composition written

D. After the composition wrote

18. _______, the meeting was over.

A. Nobody had any more to say

B. Nobody having any more to say

C. Because of nobody had any more to say

D. Having no more to say

19. _______ time going on , Einstein’s theory proved _______ .

A. As; correct

B. With; corrected

C. With; correct

D. As; being correct

20. The boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.

A. leading

B. led

C. having been led

D. being led

21. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes _______ on it and his mouth _______.

A. were fixed, was watered

B. fixed, watering

C. fixed, watered

D. were fixing, was watering

22. Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance

A. to take

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

23. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______ one major point in contrast with the other.

A. makes

B. made

C. is to make

D. making

24. People attend the meeting, _______ women.

A. all of them

B. all of whom

C. all of them were

D. whom all were

25. _______, she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.

A. Her wallet stolen

B. Her wallet stealing

C. Her wallet was stolen

D. With her wallet stole

26. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _______ his stomach.

A. covered

B. to cover

C. cover

D. covering

27. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_______ boys.

A. being

B. are

C. were

D. having been

28. The building over there is a library, _______ standing our lab.

A. on the east of which

B. east of it

C. on the east of that

D. east of which

29. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.

A. Since

B. With

C. As

D. While

30. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _______ and his hands _______.

A. closing; trembled

B. closed; trembled

C. closing; trembling

D. closed; trembling

31. _______ Sunday, the library is closed.

A. Being

B. It being

C. There being

D. It is

32. ---- Why do you look so sad ?

---- With so many problems _______, I am in a difficult situation.

A. settled

B. remained to settle

C. settling

D. remaining to be settled

33. _______, they began their performances.

A. After we took our seats

B. Being taken our seats

C. Having taken our seats

D. Taking our seats

34. The old man has three sons, none of _______ living with him.

A. who

B. whom

C. them

D. three

35. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _______.

A. her long hair was flowing in the breeze

B. her long hair flow in the breeze

C. her long hair flowing in the breeze

D. her long hair flowed in the breeze

36. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _______ anxiously beside

me to see what would happen.

A. stood

B. standing

C. to stand

D. were standing

37. Tom sat there, face _______ in his hands, and wept.

A. was buried

B. being buried

C. burying

D. buried

练习一

1-5 D A B B C 6-10 C B B B C 11-15 C A C D B 16-20 B B C A B

练习二

1-5 C C D C A 6-10 A A C B B 11 B

练习三

1-5 D D C B C 6-10 A A D C D 11-15 A A A B C 16-20 A C B C A

21-25 B B D A A 26-30 D A B C B 31-35 B D A C C 36-37 B D

独立主格结构练习题及解析

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高中英语独立主格结构、with的复合结构专项练习测试40题(有答案)

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独立主格结构详细总结(附习题)

独立主格结构的用法说明与注意点 一、有关独立主格结构的基本概念 独立主格结构是一个名词或代词（作为逻辑主语），加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。它有以下三个特点： 1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2. 名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 3. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。 二、独立主格结构的常见形式 独立主格类型1：名词（代词）+现在分词 The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。 We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 明天假设天气好，我们就进行比赛。 The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。 独立主格类型2：名词（代词）+过去分词 The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。 The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了，我们必须走路回家。 More time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。 独立主格类型3：名词（代词）+不定式 Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。 So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。 独立主格类型4：名词（代词）+介词短语 The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。 A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了，手里拿着书。 He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。 独立主格类型5：名词（代词）+形容词或副词 He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排，嘴半开着。 She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前，衣领已解掉，头低了下来，拿好钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。 独立主格类型6：There being +名词（代词） There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。 There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。 独立主格类型7：It being +名词（代词） It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 说明：独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。如： Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

独立主格结构练习一

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高考英语语法：withwithout引导的独立主格结构.doc

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独立主格结构练习68765

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