2019年湖南省郴州市中考英语试题及答案

2019年郴州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷

I. 听力技能（共两节, 满分20分）

第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分）

听下面的对话, 从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.

听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答1个小题。

1. What are Frank and Dale doing?

2. What did Torn get from his aunt?

3. Where is the woman going?

A. To the hospital.

B. To the airport.

C. To the park

4. What color is Peter's school uniform?

A. Yellow and purple.

B. Red and black.

C. Blue and white

5. What day is it today?

A. Wednesday.

B. Friday.

C. Saturday.

听第六段对话, 回答第6, 7小题。

6. What does the boy need?

A. His notebook.

B. His math book.

C. His pencil box

7. What time will they meet?

A. At 11:00.

B. At 12:00.

C. At 1230

听第七段对话, 回答第8至10小题。

8. When will Eric and Alice watch the movie?

A. This Tuesday afternoon.

B. Next Thursday evening.

C. This Sunday evening.

9. What's the movie about?

A. Life in space.

B. Life on the earth.

C. Life in the sea.

10. How do the people in the movie travel?

A. By subway.

B. By bus.

C. By spaceship

听第八段对话, 回答第11至13小题。

11. How long does Tina have a dance lesson?

A. For one hour.

B. For two hours.

C. For three hours.

12. What kind of dance is Tina teaming?

A. Swing dance.

B. Folk dance.

C. Square dance

13. How far is it from Tina's home to Xinghai Dance School?

A. About 300 meters.

B. About 400 meters.

C. About 500 meters.

听第九段对话, 回答第14至16小题.

14. What size bowl of dumplings would the man tike?

A. Small.

B. Medium

C. Large

15. What's the man's address?

A. 20 Center Street.

B. 30 North Street

C. 40 South Street

16. How much should the man pay?

A. 36 yuan.

B. 48 yuan.

C. 58 yuan

第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分, 满分4分）

你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

17. How old is Edward?

A. Eight

B. Eighteen.

C. Thirty-eight

18. What does Edward always do on Sundays?

A. Do his homework.

B. Stay at home.

C. Play basketball.

19. What does Miss King do?

A. A teacher.

B. An engineer.

C. A doctor.

20. Whose hands are dirty?

A. Mrs. White's.

B. Edward's.

C. Miss King's

II. 知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

21. -Who is ________ woman in red?

-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li

A. a

B. an

C. the

22. Every year, _________books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.

A. thousand

B. thousands of

C. thousand of

23. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

24. -I know little about this product.

-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it.

A. information

B. message

C. suggestion

25. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be

responsible for _________

A. themselves

B. ourselves

C. yourselves

26. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me

-But this is _________one in our shop, sir.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. the cheapest

27. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room?

-No, you ____________. Please read it here

A. mustn't

B. wouldn't

C. needn't

28. -Where is Mr. Green?

-He _________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.

A. was going to

B. has gone to

C. has been to

29. -Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!

-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have

B. is

C. are

30. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious

A. that

B. who

C. what

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their 31 .

The teacher thought most of her 32 would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a 33 kind of picture.

Douglas was a child of unhappiness. 34 other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.

His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! 35 else. Just an empty hand.

His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Scone guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions 36 , and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.

When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's 37 , teacher."

She got surprised at his words. Then she 38 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she 39 said, "Let's do this together."

Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so 40 to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.

31. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions

32. A. friends B. neighbors C. students

33. A. different B. bright C. modern

34. A. After B. When C. Until

35. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything

36. A. went away B. went on C. went up

37. A. hers B. mine C. yours

38. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed

39. A. never B. hardly C. usually

40. A. important B. polite C. difficult

III. 阅读技能（共两个部分, 满分40分）

第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）

阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

阅读下面的图表, 完成41-43小题。

41. You can buy a shirt for your father on _________

A. the third floor

B. the fourth floor

C. the fifth floor

42. According to the guide, you can go shopping at _________on weekends

A. 8:00 a.m.

B. 9:30 p.m.

C. 10:30 p.m.

阅读下面的图表, 完成43--45小题。

A. Samsung.

B. Huawei.

C. Apple

44. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _________

A. 350 kilometers per hour

B. 200 kilometers per hour

C. 128 kilometers per hour

45. _________will be the world's first 5G-enabled railway station?

A. Beijing Railway Station

B. Shenzhen Railway Station

C. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station

B

A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son

was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He

wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.

The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in

the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string (线)

is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will

be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.

But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"

The father explained, "The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite."

Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back（阻碍）and stopping us growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.

46. How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?

A. Strange.

B. Happy.

C. Relaxed

47. When the son started to fly the kite, _________

A. it could not fly

B. it stopped in the sky

C. it was high up in the sky

48. The son wanted to cut the string because _________.

A. he preferred to use a longer one

B. he thought the kite would fly higher

C. he found the string was not strong

49. According to the passage, what happened to the kite after the string was cut?

A. It fell to the ground in the end

B. It fell down at once

C. It became broken suddenly

50. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The things that hold us back can also support us

B. We can fly kites in our free time with our parents

C. Flying kites can make people healthy

C

In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health. However, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.

People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth（织布）become deaf. Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant. It can make people ill or even drive them mad.

It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels（分贝）can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.

In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems

51. Scientists believe 10% of the workers _________are becoming deaf because of their noisy

workplaces.

A. in America

B. in China

C. in Britain

53. _________will probably become deaf.

A. Workers who print newspapers

B. People who live far from airports

C. Students who like listening to soft music

53. According to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can _________

A. make people sleepy

B. drive people mad

C. cause people to die

54. The underlined word "continuous" means _____________ in Chinese.

A正常的 B. 持续的C清晰的

55. What's the best title of this passage?

A. Air Pollution

B. Water Pollution

C. Noise Pollution

第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last

year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer

holiday.

They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari

holiday.

On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch

the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.

There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.

At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.

56. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?

__________________________________________________________________

57. Did the family camp next to a town?

__________________________________________________________________

58. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?

__________________________________________________________________

59. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?

__________________________________________________________________

60. Where did the family sleep at night?

__________________________________________________________________

IV. 写作技能（共三个部分, 满分35分）

第一节完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）

通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?

B: 61. ___________ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.

A: Sounds good. 62.________________?

B: It was rainy, as usual!

A: Well, 63. ___________________?

B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family. A: Oh. nice. 64. _____________________?

B: I visit my grandparents once a week.

A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.

B: 65. _______________________.

A: You're welcome. See you.

B: See you.

第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺（每空一词, 每词限用一次）。

67. _________ apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many 68._________, but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.

One day, Diana saw a TV 69. _________about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people 70. _________eye problems, so she made up her mind

to train as a 71. __________ and attended courses after work.

Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel 72. _________300 days a year. She is getting used to 73 _________by plane

Diana enjoys 74 _________work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, 75 _________she thinks her life is more meaningful.

第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

在英语课上, 老师将组织以“说出你的烦恼”(Speak out your worries)为主题的交流活动。假如你是李华, 请根据以下表格中提供的信息, 用英语写一篇发言稿, 说出你的烦恼和愿望。

要求：

1短文须包含表格中的所有信息, 并适当发挥；

2词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Hello, everyone,

I am Li Hua. I'd like to speak out my worries and wishes. ____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you.

参考答案：

I. 听力技能略

II. 知识运用

第一节单项填空

21-25 CBCAB 26-30 CABCA

第二节完型填空

31-35 BCABA 36-40 BBACA

III. 阅读技能

第一节阅读选择

A) 41-42 AB 43-45 BAC

B) 46-50 BCBAA

C)51-55 CABBC

第二节回答问题

56. Last year.

57. No, they didn’t.

58. In a big car. / By car.

59. An elephant walked towards them.

60. In a tent.

IV. 写作技能

第一节完成对话

61. Yes, I did.

62. How was the weather? / What was the weather like?

63. What did you do then?

64. How often did you visit your grandparents?

65. Thank you.

第二节短文填空

66. worked 67. comfortable 68. places 69.program 70. with 71. nurse

72. over 73. travelling 74. her 75. but

第三节书面表达略

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笔试部分（共 100 分） 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） ( ) 21. —New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular. — can help us keep fit and have fun. A. We B. You C. They ( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new. A. but B. or C. so ( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky. A. leave B. enter C. reach ( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange ( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always