高三英语复习
2012届高三复习卷（十二）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Next week，________British Parliament will vote on ______ban for all cigarette advertising. Ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2012.
A. /;a
B. the；a
C. a；／
D. a；the
22. In spite of all＿has been Said, quite a lot of people are sti11 uncertain about the prices of housing in China.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
23. To British people，Canadians may sound American; to Americans，they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with＿．
A. either
B. both
C. any D: neither
24.Nearly half a million immgrants，many of them English-peaking,＿in the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth century:
A. have arrived
B. had arrived
C. arrived
D. have been arriving
25. Inside the box＿a letter written in simple English. It said, “Goodbye, Mom. I will always love you.
A, has B, having C, being D. was
26. He found that as income rose，people bought more things to _________their spare time.
A. supply
B. apply
C. multiply
D. occupy
27. I like seeing kids happy and, if they＿，it makes my job a lot easier.
A, are B. do C. will D. have
28. Nowadays，skiing，＿being a sport，has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure
culture.
A, except for B. apart from C. far from D. due to
29, Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆）admits that it will be some time ＿＿male nannies are totally accepted.
A. since
B. until
C. before
D. after
30. Our dreams feel real while we're in them，right? It's only when we wake up＿we realize how things are actually strange.
A. while
B. that
C. which
D. when
31．--Don't be a slave to work，Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes.
--I can't help it._________
A. Easier said than done
B. Nothing is easier than fault-finding
C. Easy come, easy go
D. Easy does it
32. When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889，at the world exposition, it was not very popular and came close to______down.
A. be torn
B. tear
C. tearing
D. being torn
33.---I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam. Well done！
--Thanks, I know that you________a good job as well.
A. should have done
B. need have done
C. must have done
D. could have done
34. If The Mona Lisa painting is on your list of things to see,＿sure to get there early as there will probably be a line.
A. to be
B. be
C. making
D. to make
35. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children＿vaccinated before starting school.
A. must
B. are
C. will be
D. be
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee 36 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport. We were driving in the__38__
lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi
driver slammed on his 39 ，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped
and 40 the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and
started 41 at us.
My taxi driver just___42____and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really__43____
So I asked，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck". He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of___44___，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. As their garbage___45___up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on___46___．Don't take it personally; Just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.
Believe me. You'll be 47 ．Don't take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets, Life's too short to wake up in the morning with__49___．The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's___50___in your life. Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you___51____bad things more often than good things in your life,
You store the bad memories mare easily, and you___52___them more frequently.
So…Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it！
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck"，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by___54___go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you reap tomorrow.
36. A enrich B. ruin C. spare D. obtain
37. A. through B. to C. in D. for
38. A. latter B. right C. opposite D. free
39. A. brakes B. door C. window D. seat
40. A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. lost
41. A, laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling
42. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed
43.A. friendly B. angry C. tired D. disappointed
44. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods
45. A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. Piles
46. A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbin
47. A. upset B. happier C. pitiful D. frightened
48. A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute
49. A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets
50. A. funny B: important C. strange D. embarrassing
51. A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate
52. A enjoy B. exchange C. recall D. imagine
53. A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice
54. A. letting B. consisting C. making D. dreaming
55. A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver D. determine
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Skipping classes violates school rules and a poor attendance record will damage your final mark. But some college students still try every means to escape classes. The number of these rebels may be much bigger than you think. Three students from Anhui Normal University established Itaoke. Com in June. The website quickly attracted 2 000 registered members in tlree months. On the website, students share their experiences of skipping classes and even post ads to look for someone to stand in for them to attend courses. Its embarrassing for universities to see this shameful behavior discussed:
However，it's good for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip classes，according to Professor Xiao Haitao from Shenzhen University: Xao pointed out that some `students skip classes because of laziness. Others play truant because the teaching is truly dissatisfactory, “Universities can seek improvements to give a cure to the class-skipping problem，”said Xiao.
Chen Yang，21，thinks that he is “forced" to skip some courses because of the poor teaching. the senior，majoring in English at Yangtze University, thinks that he's wasting time in the classroom when the teacher reads the textbook word for word or hands him outdated reading materials. He would rather skip classes to study in the library, watch online videos of Harvard or Yale lectures，or sit in on(旁听）other courses he is interested in. Chen draws a clear line between himself and those who skip classes in order to get more sleep or fool around on campus. He emphasized：“I skip classes with a clear goal，which is to probe into areas I'm interested in and broaden my horizons.”
Li Sicen，President of the National Taiwan University，seems to be on Chen's side. Li claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons.
However，Professor Xiao warns students that Li is not giving permission for students to skip classes. Xiao suggests that Li was just showing his understanding of truancy in a limited number of cases.
In Professor Pan Cuiqiong's opinion，students tend to jump to the conclusion that a certain course is boring and useless. "To clear students' misunderstanding，teachers should use materials closely related to students’ lives and adapt interactive teaching methods，”said Pan.
Besides offering teachers more training，schools also need to give students different optional courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in，according to Professor Xiao. Many Chinese students have the experience of being kicked out of an optional course because its size is limited. They are then forced to choose courses they dislike and are likely to skip them. We may learn from Sydney University in Australia. There aren't any problems with numbers---if a course is popular then there will be more than one class per week.
56: The underlined word “rebels" in Paragraph 1 refers to“
A students who embarrass their universities B. students who establish websites
C,. students who skip classes D. students who quarrel with their parents 57. Chen Yang Skips some courses because＿．
A, his school is more student-centered B, he wants to get more sleep
C. he wants to fool around on campus
D. the teaching style needs much improvement
58. According to the passage，we learn that Professor Xiao＿．
A. is giving permission for students to skip classes
B, thinks it's embarrassing for the three students to establish ltaoke. com
C. thinks the website will help to know why students skip classes
D. claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons
59. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to stop students skipping classes?
A. Teachers should adopt practical materials and flexible teaching methods.
B. Schools should offer teachers more training:
C. Schools need to ensure that students can attend various courses they are interested in.
B
Boys do worse in English when there are girls in their class，researchers will say today，contradicting the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school. Boys do best with "as few girls as possible" in English lessons at primary and secondary school, Steven Proud from Bristol University has found. But when it comes to maths and science, both boys and girls at primary school achieve up to a tenth of a grade more w
hen there is a high proportion of girls in the class, Proud found.
Proud tracked boys' and girls' test results at the ages of 7, 11, 14 and 16 in 16000
schools in England between 2002 and 2004 for his Ph. D, He analysed the test scores to see whether the proportion of girls in a year group made a difference to the results of both genders in math，science and English. Proud looked at the schools that were in their high or low proportion of girls. Boys consistently perform up to a tenth of a grade worse when they study English with high numbers of girls as opposed to few or no girls，Proud found. The more girls there are in an English class，the worse boys perform. This is particularly the case in primary schools，he discovered. Proud will argue that his results show boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.
Girls，who outperform boys in English at every stage at school, are unaffected by the number of boys in their English classes. Girls also do better when there are some boys who receive free school meals in their class，Proud found. He said, "The results imply that boys would benefit at all ages from being taught English with as small a proportian of girls as possible, In maths and science，the results tend to imply that both boys and girls benefit from having more girls in the classroom A mix of the genders in both science and maths is the best choice.”
Proud said boys may do worse in English when there is a high proportion of girls in their class because they realize that the girls are better than them. It could also be that teachers use teaching styles more appropriate to girls when there are more girls than boys in the class. Both genders perform better in maths and science at primary school when there are more girls in the class because boys tend to disrupt the class more，he said.
Professor Alan Smithers from the University of Buckingham said girls started school with slightly better verbal skills，while boys started with a slightly greater ability for maths;“Boys might be discouraged by how well girls are doing in English，”he said，“but that still does not explain why they would do better in maths and science with a higher proportion of girls in their class.”
60. It's widely believed that
A, boys do worse in English when there are more girls in their class
B. girls are always having a good influence on bays in school
C. boys do best with“as few girls as possible" in English lessons
D, there is a higher proportion of girls in schools
61. Fraud is likely to believe that_____
A. boys should be taught English in single-sex classes
B. boys outperform girls in English at every stage
C. some bays who receive .free school meals do better in English
D. boys perform better in maths and science at primary school when there are mare girls
62. In terms of the reason why boys’English grades are up to a tenth worse when high numbers of girls are in the class，Alan Smithers explains that＿．
A. teachers’teaching styles are more appropriate to girls
B, boys tend to disrupt the class more
C. bays started with a slightly greater aptitude for maths
D. girls started school with Slightly better verbal skills
C
Now in a world piled high with smartphones，tablets and e-readers，technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun too. A11 you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy----and with the following few apps, it'll be tough to tell the two apart.
Evernote
Use: note-taking
Can be used on：Phone/iPad/iPod touch，Android，BlackBerry，PalmOS and Windows Phone 7 Price：free
It's hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types would still take out a notepad，pencil，and highlighter-and take notes in class. While it's not an actual planner or calendar App，if you take notes to stay organized，then Evemote is for you. The main thing about Evernate is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云储存平台上）---and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evemote App or a web browser. Evernote also support audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But，of course, ask for permission first. Wikpanion
Use：research database
Can be used on：iPhone/Pad/iPod touch
Price：free（Wikipanion Plus for＄4, 99，or 31．87 yuan)
Now，you don't necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Wkipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipeda without leaving out
any of the site's extra features. The normal links that you'd see to each section of an article xre no longer on the main screen. Instead，there's a small icon located at the bottom of the app，which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(苹果)Safari(浏览器）．According to the developers' site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikpanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone's browses. To be honest，we agree.
Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days
Use: English learning application
Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch
Price：For a limited time you can get the App for only＄0. 99---half price.
Still learning English with a workbook? if so，you are behind the times. Get 21th Century Newspaper's new iPhone App，"Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days". When you download the App on your iPhone，you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper's official website（www. i2lst. cn) and read by native speakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap，the sentence you choose will be repeated. "Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days" has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list. For a limited time you can get the App for only＄0. 99---half price.
63. This passage mainly aims at_____
A, students B, travellers C. advertisers D. teachers
64. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. You can get the last App mentioned for only＄0. 99----half price.
B. Wikipanon is free.of charge.
C. Evernote has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list.
D. All these three programs are imaginary.
65，From the passage，we know that＿·
A. students would still take out a notepad，pencil，and highlighter to take notes with Evernote
B. with Wikpanion，you can record your lecture or take photos of the notes
C. accessing the-Wikipedia site from the iPhone's browser is a lot faster than loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanon
D, with Evernote，all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud
66. Which is the best title?
A. How to Be a Studious student?
B. Gadgets Make Study Fun
C. The Internet Is Very Important in Our Life
D. It's Necessary to Have an iPhone
D
Three boys and three girls were going to Fort Lauderdale and when they boarded the bus，they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags，dreaming of golden beaches as the gray cold of New York vanished behind them.
As the bus passed through New Jersey，they began to notice Vingo, He sat in front of them，dressed in a plain，ill-fitting suit，never moving，his dusty face masking his age. He kept chewing the inside of his lip a lot，frozen into some personal cocoon of silence.
Deep into the night，outside Washington，the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's，and everybody got
off except Vingo. He sat rooted in his seat，and the young people began to wonder about him，trying to imagine his life：perhaps he was a sea captain，a runaway from his wife，an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus，one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.
"We're going to Florida,”she said brightly:“I hear it's really beautiful.”
“It is，”he said quietly，as if remembering somethng'he had tried to forget.
"Want some wine?" she said. He smiled and took a swig. He thanked her and once again returned to his silence. After a while，she went back to the others，and Vingo nodded in his sleep. In the morning，they awoke outside another Howard Johnson's．and This time Vingo went in. The girl insisted that he join them. He seemed very shy, and ordered black coffee and smoked nervously as the young people chattered about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the hus，the girl sat with Vingo again，and after a while, slowly and painfully，he told his story. He had been in jail in New York for the past four years，and now he was going home.
“Are you married?”
“I don't know.
“You don’t know?，she said.
“Well，when I was in jail I wrote to my wife，”he said.“I told her that I was going to be away a long time，and that if she couldn't stand it．if the kids kept asking questions，if it hurt too much，well，she could just forget me, I'd understand. Get a new guy，I said she's a wonderful woman，really something and forget about me. I told her she didn't have to write me for nothing. And she didn't. Not for three and a half years.”
"And you’re going home now，not knowing?
“Ye ah，”he said shyly.“Well，last week，when I was sure the parole was coming through, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick，just before Jacksonville，and there’s a big oak tree just as you came into town. I told her that if she'd take me back，she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree，and I'd get off and come home, If she didn't want me, forget it, no handkerchief，and I'd go on through.”
"V ow,”the girl exclaimed. "Wow.”
She told the others，and noon all of them were in it, caught up in the approach of Brunswick，looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children. The woman was handsome in a plain way，the children still unformed in the much-handled snapshots.
Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seat on the right side，waiting for the approach of the great oak tree. The bus acquired a dark，hushed mood，full of the silence of absence and lost years. Vingo stopped looking, 'tightening his face into the ex-con's mask，as if fortifying himself against still another disappointment.
Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. "then，suddenly，all of the young people were up out of their seats，screaming and shouting and crying，doing small dances of joy. All except Vingo.
Vingo sat there stunned，looking at the oak tree. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs，20 of them，30 of them，maybe hundreds，a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind. As the young people shouted，the old rose and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.
67. Which is RIGH" about Vingo?
A. He was a sea captain.
B. He was a runaway from his wife,
C. He was an old soldier going home. D: He was a prisoner.
68. The underlined word "`exclaimed" probably i ndicates that the girl was“＿”
A. surprised B: angry C: embarrassed D. puzzled
69. From the story，we know that
A, the young petaple and Vingo loved New York
B. Vngo dressed himself decently
C: Vingo's Wife didn't write to him because she didn't miss him
D. the young people were happy for Vingo because he could went home
70. What is the best title for the story?
A．An Unexpected Return B. Forgiving My Absence C. Going Home D.The Old Oak Tree
四．句子翻译
1. 众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了很大的便利。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 此外，骑自行车对我们来说是一种很好的锻炼方式，对我们的健康非常有益。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 每个人都渴望成功，但成功需要努力工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 毫无疑问，现在的空气质量每况愈下。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 作为高中生，我们在学习的过程中接二连三地遇到难题。（one after another）
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
21. B the British Parliament英国议会；a ban一则禁令。
22. A考查定语从句中that的用法，因为先行词为不定代词all;因此要用that.
23. A not…either两者都不。
24. C用过去式表示过去特定的动作。
25. D该题是倒装句。正常语序应为：A letter written in simple. English was inside the box
26. D occupy意为“使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等）’’。
27, A They are后省略了happy, I like seeing kids happy and, if they are (happy)，it makes my job a lot easier.
28. B apart from除了（还有……）。
29. C it will be some time before;．。要过…才…
30. B考查强调结构It's…that…
31. A easier said than done说来容易做来难；nothing is easier than fault-finding站着说话不腰疼；easy come; easy go来得容易去得快，easy does it慢慢来。
32. D。come close to差点，其中to为介词，故后面用动名词；又因是被动语态，故选D，
33. C must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。
34. B本句为祈使句。
35. D requirement后that引导的同位语从句使用虚拟语气(should省略）。vaccinate意为“给…接种疫苗”。
【解析】
成功的人、懂得生活的人，要学会避让，绝对不让“垃级车”撞上自己生活中的任何一天。这就是短文《垃圾车定律》告诉我们的哲理。
36．B ruin破坏（了美好的一天）。
37. D for表方向。
38. B drive in the right lane在正确的行车道上开车。
39. A slam on one's brakes猛地刹住汽车。
40. C miss the other car与另一车擦肩而过。
41. D yell at sb.对某人大喊大叫。
42. B smile表示“我”的司机始终微笑着。
43. A friendly态度友好的。
44. C句意为：他们像一辆垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望。
45. D句意为：随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。有时，他们会倒在你身上。
46. C（同上）
47. You'11 be happier.表示“不要让心灵垃圾给掩埋，要开心些”。
48. A句意为：千万别将他们的垃圾扩散给同事、家人或其他路人。
49. D句意为：人生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾。
50. B refocus on what's important in life重视生活中更重要的事情。
51. A人们倾向记住( remember)不好的事情。
52. C也喜欢回忆(recall)不好的事情。
53. B句意为：生活只有10%由自己决定，但90％看你如何看待（take)它！
54. A let go of…放手…
55. D句意为：过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获。
【解析】
有人逃课是为了偷懒、开小差；有人则认为课程枯燥乏味、毫无意义。那么逃课背后又隐含着一些怎样的教育隐疾呢？这篇文章提供了一些改进建议。
56. C词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，these rebels指的是逃课的（skip/escape classes)学生。
57．D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Chen Yang，21，thinks that he is "forced" to skip some courses because of the poor teaching.可知。
58. C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句However, it's goad for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip classes，…可知。
59. D推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，A,B,C项正确，D项没有提到。
【解析】
本文主要讲述一项研究发现：当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语成绩要下降10％，而女生们的成绩则不受影响。
60. B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Boys do worse in English when there are girls in their class，researchers will say today，contradicting the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.可知。
61. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Proud will argue that his results show boys should be taught English in single-sex classes.可知。
62. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句Professor Alan Smithers from the University of Buckingham said girls started school with slightly better verbal skills，while boys started with a slightly greater ability for maths.可知。
【解析】
随着高科技发明渗透到生活中的各个领域，就连校园课堂也不再那么单调乏味。智能应用程序的诞生使得学习者能够更加轻松、高效地汲取知识。
63．A推理判断题。文章中提到了3种应用程序，在讲述其用途时反复提及studious; take notes in class, record your lecture，do research work for your paper等等，可见该产品的对象是“学生”。
64. B推理判断题。Wikipanion(维基百科阅读伴侣）是免费的，但Wikipanion Plus(维基百科Plus版）需4. 99美元。
65. D推理判断题。根据Wikipanion部分可知，研发人员网站上介绍，在维基百科阅读伴侣上加载维基百科页面要比使用苹果浏览器访问维基百科快得多，所以C项错误；文章中Evernote部分提到，The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud.．，故D项正确。
66. B标题归纳题。本文主要讲的就是应用程序帮助你学习更加轻松、高效，故D正确。【解析】
本文主要讲的是一个囚徒在四年后回家途中的志怎心情。
67. D细节理解题。根据文章第七段最后一句He had been in jail in New York for the past four years，and now hewas going home.可知。
68. A词义猜测题。下文说，这女孩把这事告诉了同伴们，于是他们都盼着快点到$runswck。因此可以猜测她很惊讶。
69。D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容和文章最后一句可知。
70. C标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是一个囚徒在四年后回家途中的忐忑心情。
1. 众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了很大的便利。
As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.
2. 此外，骑自行车对我们来说是一种很好的锻炼方式，对我们的健康非常有益。
What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
3. 每个人都渴望成功，但成功需要努力工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 毫无疑问，现在的空气质量每况愈下。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 作为高中生，我们在学习的过程中接二连三地遇到难题。（one after another）
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
(推荐)高考英语作文范文-10篇
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高三学生心理减压的实用方法 从历年的情况看，总有许多水平很好的考生因心理压力过大、心理不稳定、考前学习状态不 佳而导致高考失败或成绩不理想。如果说考生的知识水平是考生考取理想大学的硬件的话， 那么考生在考前以及考试中的心态的稳定、心理平衡与轻松则是取得理想成绩的软件。所以 说考生在高考前以及考试中，积极调试、减轻心理压力是非常必要的。针对考生在考前因时 间紧、压力大而导致的长期的过度紧张、焦虑不安、抑郁等心理问题，考生与家庭可以结合 实际情况，积极进行减压疗法，使考生在考前心理放松，心态平稳，恢复到正常的身心状态。 一、饮食减压法 饮食疗法包括两个方面。一方面是指科学合理的饮食可以保证考生生理健康，为考生超强度 的脑力劳动提供足够的物质与营养基础。这是考生减轻心理压力的生理保证。 另一方面，研究表明有的食物有直接减轻人的心理压力的作用，有的食物还可提高我们的接 受能力和工作效率，使我们的思维更加敏捷，精力集中。如维生素C就具有减轻心理压力的 作用，当人承受巨大的心理压力时，身体会大量消耗维生素C，所以考生应大量摄取诸如草莓、洋葱头、菜花、菠菜、水果等富含维生素C的食品。 另外，有些食物可以集中人的精力，提高工作效率，这可间接地减轻考生的心理压力。如胡 萝卜能提高记忆力，因为胡萝卜能加快大脑的新陈代谢作用，有助于记忆。香蕉含有血清素，它对人的大脑产生成功意识是不可缺少的。柠檬能使人精力充沛，提高接受能力。海螯虾可 为大脑提供营养丰富的美味食品，它含有的多种重要脂肪酸可供应人体所需的养分，能使人 长时间保持精力集中。 另外，少食、多餐也有助于减轻考生紧张与疲劳。如经常咀嚼诸如花生、腰果等食品对恢复 体能、减轻疲劳是有一定帮助的。而过硬过于油腻的食物，对考生来说则不是理想的食品， 因为精神紧张必然影响肠胃的消化功能，这些食品会增加肠胃的负担，反过来会加剧考生的 精神紧张。 二、运动减压法 科学的安排生活、体力劳动与脑力劳动有机结合，劳逸结合有助于减轻压力，及时消除疲劳，同时还会有效转移考生的注意力。对于长时段、高强度的脑力劳动，更应该进行有益而适宜 的体育运动，以此减轻紧张度。如在星期日时家长可与孩子进行爬山、打球、游泳等活动。 针对考前时间紧的情况，考生应学会抓住间隙时间进行体育锻炼。如在学习中的间隙时间可 进行伸伸腰、踢踢腿、做做深呼吸等小活动。考生在考前每日进行体育锻炼是必不可少的， 从考生的实际情况看，考生晚锻炼比早锻炼好。为什么这样呢？因为早锻炼虽然空气好一点，有助于大脑充分吸收氧气，但是应看到考生考前大都处于身心疲惫状态，这往往导致早锻炼后，考生整个一上午都精神不振。而傍晚锻炼因有一个吃饭休息的调试过程，却可避免这种 情况出现。 三、转移减压法 有意识的转移注意力是减轻心理压力的有效途径。针对精神长期高度紧张的状况，家长应帮 助考生学会自我调试，及时放松自己，如参加各种体育活动、放学后泡泡热水澡、与家人、 朋友聊天、双休日抽出一些时间出游，还可以利用各种方式宣泄自己压抑的情绪等等。 考生还可以进行左右脑思维的自主转移，为此考生应将文理科交叉起来学习，脑科学的初步 研究表明文科与理科的思维活动是由人的左右大脑分工负责的，这样文理交叉学习可以让左 右大脑轮流活动，这种转移既可以减轻大脑的疲劳度，也可提高学习效率。 四、环境减压法
高考英语作文材料(绝对经典)
高考英语作文材料(绝对经典)
一. 介绍某地 （It's my honor to give you a brief introduction to..., ）located in the north/east/west/south of... , ...covers an area of...square kilometers with a population of ...and a long history of.... . . The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. As the first largest city and the capital city of..., it is the center of its political ,economic，scientific，educational，and cultural life.It is a place with many famous places of interest and tourist attractions. Not only can you pay a visit to...but you can also... Among which... is a must-see for tourists ,as it is well-known at home and abroad . A walk around... is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.The places around our city are rich in natural resources thanks to its humid climate and special natural situation.They are famous for....What’s more, It is very convenient for you to come to our city by bus/ train... So you are sure to have a wonderful time in...and I hope all of you will enjoy
高三英语复习知识点模拟试题7
名词 （）1. [2018·河南示范性高中五校4月联考]Most female workers in Beijing suffer from ____ connected to the global financial crisis, according to a recent survey. A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxiety 1 D考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的调查，在北京的职业女性 多数患有与经济危机有关的“焦虑症”。 Curiosity好奇；eagerness 渴望； thirst口渴；anxiety焦虑。 （）2. [2018·河北石家庄市二模]Charles Dickens wrote many novels to call to social problems at that time. A. interest B. attention C. notice D. mind 2 B 此题考查名词辨析。解题的关键是：记住短语call attention to 唤起对。。。的注意。 （）3. 2019届河北正定中学高三下学期第二次考试It is too bad for someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public. A. position B. situation C. profession D. condition 3 A考查名词词义辨析。Position职位；situation情景； profession 职业； condition情况。此处someone in such a high position 意为：有如此高职位的人。
高三学生心理特点分析及对策
高三学生心理特点分析及对策 高三王院生 在接近高考时时候，有些学生承受不了高考的压力准备放弃高考或者打算回家在家进行高考复习。12年的奋斗眼看要有结果了，但心理的压力让一切变得渺茫。如何应对这种心理现象，顺利的让学生走进考场，心理的疏导很重要。 一、高三学生心理压力成因分析 高三年是整个高中阶段最为重要也最为关键的一年，这一年中，全体同学既要经历高强度的各科总复习，也要经历自身意志品质的考验，更要经历来自同学、学校、家庭、社会的种种压力。这几个环节，无论哪一个出问题，都有可能使高三学生脆弱的心灵不堪重负，甚至出现扭曲变形。 1. 过高的目标导致学生心理紧张、疲劳 到了高三年，绝大多数学生都有强烈的升学渴望，他们认识到考上大学，特别是考上重点大学，对自己的未来是具有十分重要的意义的。在这种强烈的心理内驱力作用下，每个同学都对自己的学习水平，也就是考试成绩寄托很高的期望，希望每次考试都能考好。然而，高考以及高考前的所有摸拟考试，都是以选拔性为目的的考试，具有很强的竞争性，并不是每个人都能如愿以偿。于是，过高的目标和不令人满意的现实，就必然产生矛盾，并进而使人产生心理上的过度焦虑与紧张。这种状况如果长期得不到有效调节就会诱发心理疲劳，产生消极的心态。一位高三学生曾经写过这样一段话：“我期待着让高考来检验十二年的成绩，期待丰富多彩、令人向往的大学生活……但在我心中，却总有沉沉的压力和隐隐的不安，每当迎来又一个早晨，我总是对自己说，要怒力，要相信自己。可是每当夜幕降临，面对着堆叠的练习，我不禁要问，我能行吗？”这段不长的文字，生动地表现了许多高三学子的困惑和矛盾，也引发了我们许多思考。 2.家长的期望、老师的希望加剧了学生的心理负担与疲劳 在城市中学，大多数高三学生都是独生子女，是父母各种期望的唯一寄托者。因此，父母望子成龙、望女成凤的愿望往往特别强烈，他们希望高三这一年中，能通过自己的照顾、关注，使子女的成绩有明显的进步。在这种愿望的驱使下，有的家长即使工作再忙，也要抓住早晚或吃饭的时候，叮嘱一番。这样一来，反而让子女形成一种错觉，觉得在父母心目中，成绩是第一位的，唯有成绩上去了，才对得起父母的关爱。长期以往，就会给孩子形成极大的心理压力。 与此相类似的是，在城市中学中，由于教师特别是高三教师承受着比一般教师更大的舆论压力和竞争压力，多数教师也会出现像学生家长那样的唠叨和关注，从而与家长一起形成一种更加巨大的压力场，使许多高三同学身心更不堪重负，以致于出现典型的紧张焦虑症状。 3.繁忙的学习压力是学生心理负担的关键所在 从上面两个方面的分析，我们已经可以看出，父母教师的压力，最终还会落实到学生学习的压力上。正是高三高强度的总复习，才使高三学生不堪父母等外界压力的。我们知道，适度的练习是必要的，它是将知识转化为技能的重要一环。但是过量的练习、题海战术，其结果必然使学生疲于应付，知识技能不但没有得到应有的提高，反而会因为体力、脑力透支而头昏脑涨，成绩下降。而当学生长期辛劳得不到学习成绩提高时，往往又会因此失去学习的兴趣与信心，对自己的能力产生怀疑，陷入极度悲观、焦虑之中，个别学生甚至会作出极端事情来。因此，无论是学生还是教师，在高三总复习时，都要对练习量有清醒的认识，要适可而止。 二、消除学生心理负重的对策 有人说，高考既是考学生，也是考老师。所谓考老师，不单单是指老师教的如何，还包括老师对学生心态的调整和指导。那么面对高三毕业班学生的过重心理负担问题，我们班主任该如何才能找到行之有效的办法呢？ 1、要扮演好“心理医生”的角色，提高学生自我心理调节能力。 据调查，高三学生有近半数受到了心理亚健康的侵袭，随着高考的临近，学生普遍会出现“考试综合症”。如果老师不因势利导、及时扮演好“心理医生”的角色，帮助学生克服心理障碍，后果是不堪设想的。具体可以这样做： 首先要教育学生善待学习和生活，做好认知调整。“物竞天择，适者生存”，在生活学习中，有压力，有竞争是常态，应把高考作为对自己已有知识和才能的一种检验，是磨砺意志的一个过程。按照现代教育所提出的“终身学习”理论，人的一生要经历的考试机会很多，因此不要过多地考虑考试后果，避免把注意力分散在各种不必要的担心上。