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中考英语一般现在时专题1

中考英语一般现在时专题1
中考英语一般现在时专题1

中考英语一般现在时专题1

一、一般现在时

1.I am waiting for my friend. ________, I will go swimming alone.

A. If he doesn't come

B. If he won't come

C. If he hasn't come

D. If he isn't coming 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我在等我的朋友。如果他不来我将独自去游泳。主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语的第三人称单数he,动词是行为动词come,用doesn't帮助构成否定句,故答案为A。

【点评】考查状语从句和时态。注意主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。

2.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment?

A. will do

B. do

C. does

D. did

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,从句主语是 I,故谓语是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意f引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。

3.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once.

A. comes, comes

B. will come; comes

C. will come, will come

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来,我会马上打电话给你。第一个空,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时,第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意一般将来时的用法。

4.Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.

A. went around

B. goes around

C. is going around

D. was going around

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句时态,注意一般现在时的用法。

5.Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news.

A. will get; will hear

B. gets; will hear

C. will get; hears

D. gets; heard 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get,变得;hear,听到;when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB,分析句子,动作还未发生,主句应用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。

6.—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.

—But nobody knows if it ____.

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be rain; rains

C. will be fine; will rain

D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果本周末天晴,我们一起去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否下雨。第一空if引导条件状语从句,条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,从句用一般现在时表将来时,故排除BC,第二空前knows后引导宾语从句,描述将来发生的事情,用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。

7.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

A. seems

B. looks like

C. seems like

D. seemed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed,可知现在完成时是对现在的影响,故排除D选项,look like,看上去像,不引导从句,it seems that,固定搭配,看上去好像……,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it seems that的用法。

8.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.

A. keeps

B. will keep

C. has kept

D. kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens,养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知,此句要用一般现在时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。

9.—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.

—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.

A. is fine; rains

B. is fine; will rain

C. will be fine; rains

D. will be fine; will rain 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一句是条件句,应遵循主将从现的原则,应使用一般现在时,排除CD,第二句是宾语从句,应使用一般将来时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查条件状语从句主将从现的原则,注意识别if连接的到底是条件状语从句还是时间状语从句。

10.—Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow?

—Well, I'm not sure if I______ here tomorrow. But you can leave massages on my WeChat if you ______ any questions at any time.

A. come; have

B. will come; will have

C. will come; have

D. come; will have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——李老师,明天我可以在这里多问你些问题吗?——嗯,我不确定明天我是否在这里。但是如果你有任何问题可以在我微信上留言。第一句为宾语从句,根据tomorrow,可知句子为一般将来时,从句可以使用一般将来时,第二句是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句总应遵循主将从现的原则,从句使用一般现在时。故答案是C。【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中的时态,注意条件状语从句中的主将从现原则。

11.From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth.

A. is moving

B. moved

C. moves

D. has moved

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:从科学书籍中,汤姆了解到月亮围绕着地球旋转。宾语从句的从句中,谓语动词表示客观事实用一般现在时,月亮围绕着地球旋转是客观事实,故选C。【点评】考查时态,注意一般现在时的用法。

12.—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.

—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果交通拥挤,琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。if 表示如果,引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,可知此处从句用一般现在时,故选A。

【点评】此处考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态,注意主将从现的规则。

13.I don't know if Jenny _______to my party this weekend. If she _______, I'll be happy.

A. will come; come

B. will come; comes

C. come; will come

D. comes; will come 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道珍妮是否参加我这周末的聚会。如果她来,我会很高兴。第一个是if引导的宾语从句,主句是现在时态,从句的应使用什么时态就用什么时态,根据句意可知是将要发生的动作应使用一般将来时态,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句,应使用主将从现,主语是she第三人称单数,则动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,宾语从句的时态与主句有关,if条件状语从句适用主将从现。

14.Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year.

A. visited

B. visit

C. will visit

D. are vesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:成千万的人每年参观长城。根据every year,可知句子时态为一般现在时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查一般现在时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

15.The Slender West Lake Park shouldn't be missed if you _ in Yangzhou.

A. were travelling

B. travel

C. have travelled

D. will travel

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你在扬州旅游,就不应该错过The Slender的西湖公园根据if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,由题干中主句是含情态动词的句子,从句要用一般现在时。A. were travelling正在旅行,过去进行时;B. travel旅行,一般现在时;C. have travelled已经旅行,现在完成时;D. will travel将要旅行,一般将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意含有if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句,要遵从主将从现的原则。

16.— Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?

— I think we will if we ________ any classes.

A. won't have

B. didn't have

C. don't have

D. aren't having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道我们是否这个周六去野餐吗?——我认为如果我们没有课的话我们会的。if引导的条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

17.—Jill is the best singer in my class.

—Yes. I think so. No one else ______ so well.

A. sings

B. sang

C. will sing

D. is singing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉尔在我们班唱歌最好。——是的,我也这样认为。没有其他人能唱的如此好了。根据上句Jill is the best singer in my class.描述的是吉尔的能力,用一般现在时,所以下句也该是一般现在时态。故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时态。注意识记一般现在时态的用法。

18.These CDs well, and they will soon.

A. sell; sold out

B. sell out; be sold

C. sell; be sold out

D. sold out; be sold

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些CD卖得很好,很快就会卖完。sell卖,不及物动词;sell out 卖光,短语动词,相当于及物动词。根据第一个空格后有副词well,只能修饰sell作状

语,卖得好,陈述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语these CDs,复数,谓语动词要用原形;正式上文卖得好,才会很快卖光。they(these CDs)与sell out之间有被动关系,要用被动语态。空格前由助动词will,要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。sell的过去分词sold,要用be sold out。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系,确定语态。

19.— ________ you like hamburgers?

— No, I ________.

A. Are; am not

B. Do; am not

C. Are; don't

D. Do; don't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。句中有实义动词like喜欢,所以句首应该用助动词。主语为you你,助动词应该用do。回答也应该用do。故选D。

【点评】考查一般疑问句及其作答。

20.Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well.

A. cook

B. cooking

C. cooks

D. cooked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:山姆的叔叔是一名优秀的厨师。他厨技精湛。此题考查一般现在时的用法。主语为he,动词用单三式。答案为C。

21.— your brother basketball?

—Yes, he does.

A. Is; like

B. Do; like

C. Does; likes

D. Does; like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。like喜欢(实义动词),句首应该用助动词。主语为your brother你的哥哥(单数三人称),助动词用does 。助动词does后跟动词原形。故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的疑问句式。

22.— Tina the piano in the music club every Sunday?

—Yes. From 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Sunday.

A. Is; playing

B. Does; play

C. Did; play

D. Will; play

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---蒂娜每个星期天在音乐俱乐部演奏钢琴吗?---是的,每个星期天从下午3点到4点半。A是现在进行时;B是一般现在时;C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时。由every day可知本句是一般现在时。故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据句中的时间状语判断。

23.— How is the weather tomorrow?

— I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I'll stay at home.

A. will rain; rains

B. rains; will rain

C. will rain; will rain

D. rains; rains

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——明天天气怎样?——我不知道是否下雨。如果下雨,我将呆在家里。第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据tomorrow 用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选A项。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

24.When I ________, I am going to be a teacher.

A. am elder

B. grow up

C. am going to grow up

D. grew up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我长大了,我要当一名老师。因为主句用了一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时,排除C项一般将来时;排除D项,它是一般过去时;A项中,elder常作定语,表示亲兄弟、姐妹间的长幼关系,如果是am older就正确了;B项符合句法和语法。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,牢记主将从现结构。

25.The farmer likes ______ vegetables in his garden, and they all ______ well.

A. growing; grow up

B. to grow; grow up

C. growing; grow

D. to grow; grows

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为“这位农民喜欢在花园里种植蔬菜,并且它们长得很好”。grow vt 种植;vi生长。like doing sth喜欢做某事;and前后是平行结构,所以用一般现在时,主语they是复数,故用grow。而grow up 意思是“长大”。故选C。

【点评】考查动名词作宾语和动词的时态。

26.When he ______, he ______ to be a policeman.

A. grow up; want

B. grows up; want

C. grows up; wants

D. grow up; wants

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他长大后想当警察。根据主从句的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选C项。

【点评】考查一般现在时表将来。

27.My uncle said that the moon around the earth.

A. moved

B. moves

C. was moving

D. has moved

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔说月亮绕着地球转。表示客观事实用动词的一般现在时。故B选项正确。

【点评】考察动词的时态辨析。

28.If people the traffic rules, there would be fewer traffic jams and accidents.

A. will obey

B. obey

C. obeys

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果人们遵守交通规则,将会有更少的交通堵塞和事故。if引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。主语people是复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,牢记主将从现结构。

29.I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.

A. comes, comes

B. comes, will come

C. will come, comes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他什么时候回来.当他回来时,请告诉我。第一空,根据句意可知,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come;第二空,根据句意可知when引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,用一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes.所以选C

【点评】考查动词的时态。

30.She wants to be a famous singer when she ___________.

A. grown up

B. growing up

C. grew up

D. grows up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当她长大时,她想当一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知,此处

是when引导的时间状语从句,when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时,且此处主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意when引导的时间状语从句中,when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时。

二、英语动词的时态

31.My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.

A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.was singing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当我回来的时候,我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事,故用过去进行时,故选D。

32.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.

A.am trying B.try C.tried D.have tried

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。现在进行时的基本结构

1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?

33. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A.will cook B.have cooked

C.cook D.cooked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

34.— Where is Mr. Wu?

— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .

A.is practising B.are practising C.will practise D.would practise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。

35.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.

A.Three-fourths; was; repaired

B.Three quarters; has; to repair

C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D.Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D

36.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.

A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。

37.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?

―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.

A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A

考点:there be 句型的将来时

点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主

语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

38.—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?

—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.

A.has changed B.changes

C.will change D.change

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你觉得你的家乡怎么样,凯特?-它改变了很多,比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态,已改变;B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式,改变;C. will change一般将来时态,将会改变;D. change动词原形,改变。根据语境可知,本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以使用现在完成时态,has/have+动词的过去分词。故选:A。

39.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。

40.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

41.I don’t know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as well

A.go ; I will go B.will go ; I will go C.will go ; I go D.go ; I go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。当你去的时候,我也去。第一个空是考查宾语从句,主句I don’t know是一般现在时态,其宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任何时态,本题“我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会”,“去”的动作属于没有发生,所以选择将来时态最佳,故排除A、D选项;第二个空When you go,是一个时间状语从句,而且这个时间对于说话时是一个没有发生没有到来的时间,也就暗示了后面主句用一般将来时,即当你去的时候我将和你一起去,表示去的动作还没有发生,所以主句用一般将来时,构成“主将从现”,故排除C选项;故答案选B。

42.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?

—I don’t k now if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;will come将会来,一般将来时态。根据句意可知,第一句话中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故应选B。

43.---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A.won’t finish B.didn’t fin ish

C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。-因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。A. won’t finish一般将来时态形式;B. didn’t finish一般过去时态形式;C. haven’t finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadn’t finished过去完成时态形式。本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态。

44.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.

A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你父亲现在在干什么?——他在打扫房间

考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般现在时;has cleaned现在完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选D。

45.T his medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.

A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句,表示“自……以来”,说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态,故答案为C。

46.--Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?

--No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.

A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗?-没有,先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read 读,动词原形或过去式;was reading过去进行时;would read过去将来时;am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知,这里表示刚才正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。

47.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.

A.became B.will become C.has become D.was becoming

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查动词时态。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:水变得又脏又黑,已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知,给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了,所以用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故选C。

48.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.

A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的标志词

already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few

days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间

49.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.

—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.

A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了,它都结束一个小时了,结果是1比0,中国赢了。has finished结束了,现在完成时;has begun开始了;has been on一直在进行;has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间,finish和begin都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。根据句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知,比赛已经结束了,故应选D。

50.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.

A.watches B.to watch

C.watching D.watched

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数;to watch动词不定式,作宾语或目的状语;watching现在分词,作宾语或伴随状语;watched动词watched的过去式,用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。

51.If you too much ice-cream,you will get sick.

A.will eat B.were eating C.ate D.eat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。

52.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?

—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.

A.thought B.was thinking C.am thinking D.will think

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——凯西,你喜欢我的新鞋吗?——对不起,你刚才说什么?我在考虑其他的事情。根据just now可知是你刚才说话时,我在考虑其他的事情,所以用过去进行时态;故选B

53.(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试)— What do you think of WeChat?

—Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of communicating in the recent few years. A.influnences B.influenced C.is influencing D.has influenced

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你认为微信怎么样?——近几年,在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时,故选D。

54.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.

A.living...living B.live...live C.live...living D.living (iv)

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她过去和父母住在一起,但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to:后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”,used to的后面跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语,后面用v-ing形式:be used to doing sth.;结合所给的选项可知,C正确。【点睛】

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。

55.---It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?

---Your dad hasn’t come back. I ________ for him.

A.am waiting B.wait C.waited D.have waited

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈很晚了,你为什么不睡觉?——你爸爸还没回来。我在等他。A. am waiting 现在进行时;B. wait动词原形;C. waited过去式;D. have waited现在完成时。本题主要考查现在进行时。根据题意,爸爸还没有回来,“我”正在等你爸爸。表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时 am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因为主语是 I,故 be 动词用 am。故填 am waiting,故选A。

56.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ring

C.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

57.— I ____________at this time yesterday.

—Me, too.

A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——昨天这个时候我在做饭。——我也是。根据at this time yesterday.可知用过去进行时态;故选D

58. ---Do you know when we________?

---I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.

A.leave;is fixed B.will leave;is fixed

C.leave;will be fixed D.will leave;will be fixed.

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你知道我们什么时候出发吗?-我不确定。当时间安排下来时,我会告诉你。现在还没有出发,出发是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will leave;后句是when引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。故选

B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

59.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A.was B.were C.are D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。

60.—What do you often do at weekends?

—I often ________ my grandparents.

A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你经常在周末做什么?——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。

考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited现在完成时;

D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。选A。

最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案

最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1. weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C。 2.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3.—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。 4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。

最新一般现在时中考试题分类汇编经典

最新一般现在时中考试题分类汇编经典 一、一般现在时 1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。 【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。 2.She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词,作情态动词时,后面直接跟动词原形,没有人称与数的变化,构成否定时直接在dare 后加not,作行为动词时后跟动词不定式,构成否定需要助动词,故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法,注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 3.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。 4.—I don't know if it tomorrow. —Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled. A. will rain;will rain B. rains;will rain C. will rain;rains 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道明天会不会下雨。——如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。第一个空是if引导宾语从句,tomorrow是一般将来时标志,故用will rain,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故从句是一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式rains,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seems B. looks like C. seems like D. seemed

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