【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, "Can I help you?"

"Yes, please." says Nancy, "I want a hat."

The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, "Well, I'll take this one."

"But, it's yours!" says the salesman.

（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.

（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.

（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.

（4）The red hat is Nancy's.

（5）Nancy buys a hat.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。

（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。

（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。

（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 "But, it's yours!" says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.

（1）I am twelve.

（2）Ted is Mary's brother.

（3）Ted and I are in the same school.

（4）My parents are teachers.

（5）I have a cat.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述I am eleven.（我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述Ted is my brother.（Ted是我的哥哥。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述We are in the same school.（我们在同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述My mother is a teacher.（我的妈妈是一位老师。）和My father is a teacher, too.（我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述I have a cat.（我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错.

My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.

（1）Linda is a Chinese girl.

（2）Linda's father is a doctor.

（3）Linda's father reads newspapers in the evening.

（4）Linda's mother goes to work by bus.

（5）Li Fang likes playing chess.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。

（1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述 She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。）可知不是中国女孩。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述Her father is a teacher.（她爸爸是一位教师。）可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作业。她妈妈看电视，她的爸爸读报纸。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。根据短文叙述She goes to work on foot.（她步行去上班。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。根据短文叙述My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是下棋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错

Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.

（1）Mary is Kate's sister.

（2）Kate is older than Mary.

（3）Mary has long and brown hair.

（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.

（5）Their eyes' colour are same.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate 是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，Kate是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。

5．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题

It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.

Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?

Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.

Ann: Oh，that's far from here.

Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.

Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?

Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.

Ann: Do you feel happy?

Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.

（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.

（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.

（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.

（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help people.

（5）How do firemen use water?

A. Put out fires.

B. Make drinks.

C. Grow crops.

（6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.

A. goes up

B. be up

C. over

（7）Do people use water to cook food?

A. No, they don't.

B. Yes, they do.

C. I don't know.

（8） use water to grow crops.

A. Firemen

B. Doctors

C. Farmers

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）C

【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为B.

（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

6．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题

【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven. Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.

【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.

【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at playing games.

【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.

（1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Mary's friend. She's clever and helpful.

（2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.

（3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games.

（4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls.

（5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.

（6）Mary and Sally are both .

A. eleven

B. ten

C. twelve

（7）Mary's birthday and Sally's birthday are in the month.

A. same

B. different

C. May

（8）Mary and Sally both like eating .

A. meat

B. chicken

C. fish

（9）Mary and Sally like different .

A. schools

B. colours

C. animals

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）A

（7）A

（8）C

（9）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. (我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.

（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的. 故答案为: A.

（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼肉"fish", A选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.

（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜色.）可知填上颜色"colours". A选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正误和选择正确的选项.

7．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

Hi, I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. He's brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.

（1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June.

（2）Tom's father is a doctor. He helps people.

（3）Tom's mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.

（4）Tom's brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行车上学，父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。（1）根据所给的短文，I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，故答案为正确。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

8．阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图Hello, I’m Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground. Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.

⒈ ________ ________

⒉________ ________

⒊________ ________

⒋________ ________

【答案】on；foot；by；underground；by；bus；by；bike

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1. on; 2. foot.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground.（Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.）可知3和4空格填by underground. 故答案为: 3.by; 4. underground.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.（Tom 家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.）可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案为: 5. by; 6. bus.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述，有利于完成题目.

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

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